题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Much work has been done to 3 a better way of teaching. In a liberal class, students are 4 to have their own thoughts and own ideas when they have 5 which are often held in the form of group discussion. They are properly guided to 6 the knowledge learned. Punishment no longer exists (存在). 7 and students are just like friends.
The idea is of course a perfect one if it can really be carried out. However, it 8 exists in the imagination and will never be realized. We must admit (承认) that 9 should at least be guided properly. Just close your eyes and think how many students will 10 the duties of a student if they are not pushed. 11 is the use of advice only if it is not supported by a reasonable 12 of control and punishment?
It is 13 for us to judge the success and failure of the kind of education now, but 14 the bad behavior of children, which is really the 15 of liberal education, we can see that something must be done to help these children.
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:C
小题11:C
小题12:A
小题13:C
小题14:D
小题15:C
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要论述了普通教育的一些优点和缺点，告诉我们必须采取措施来帮助这些孩子们。
小题1:动词辨析。A. 教育；B.命令；C.学会，了解到；D. 推动。结合语境可知此处指的是教会每个学生为自己思考，故选A。
小题2:结合语境可知此处指的是这种教育在世界上有很大的影响，故选C，影响。
小题3:动词辨析。A.举行；B. 寻找，发现；C.制作，使得；D. 回答。结合语境可知此处指的是为了找到一种更好的教育方法。故选B。
小题4:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是鼓励学生们又自己的思想，故选A，鼓励。
小题5:联系下文定语从句，可知此处指的是上课，故选D，课程。
小题6:动词辨析。A. 记得；B. 使用；C.复习，检查；D. 扮演，举止。句意：适当地指导他们应用所学知识。故选B。
小题7:结合语境可知此处指的是老师和学生们就像是朋友。故选C，老师们。
小题8:联系下文and will never be realized.描述，可知此处指的是它只存在于想象当中，故选B，只，仅仅。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是孩子们必须受到适当的指导，故选A，孩子们。
小题10:动词辨析。A.安排，整理；B.制作，使得；C. 执行，完成；D. 返回，报答。结合语境可知此处指的是履行他们的义务，故选C。
小题11:疑问词辨析。A. 为什么；B. 什么时候；C. 什么；D. 在哪儿。结合语境可知 此处指的是建议的用处是什么，故选C。
小题12:词义辨析。A. 程度，等级；B.休息，静止；C.人，身体；D.主人。联系下文of control and punishment 可知此处指的是合理的程度，故选A。
小题13:联系下文，可知此处指的是，现在我们很难来判断这种教育是成功还是失败。故选C，困难的。
小题14:介词辨析。A. 带有，伴随；B. 反对，靠；C. 关于；D.从，来自。结合语境可知此处指的是从孩子们的不好的行为来看，故选D。
小题15:词义辨析。A. 进步，发展；B.目标，终点；C.结果，成绩；D.目的，用途。联系前文先行词the bad behavior of children,，可知此处指的是这种教育的结果，故选C。
点评：这篇短文内容难度较大，需多读几遍，在着手解答问题。所设部分小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
核心考点
试题【Liberal (自由) education is designed not only to teach and learn knowledge, but al】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统)
It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact(精确地) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers.
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless(无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
小题1:______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
| A．Satellites | B．Receivers |
| C．Global Positioning System | D．Underwater Robot |
| A．It has carried people to other planets. |
| B．It will provide a long-lasting lab for us. |
| C．Russian and American are working for it. |
| D．Humans will get a lot of advantages from it. |
| A．save lives in the sea | B．take picture in the sea |
| C．repair the broken ships | D．look for the ancient ships in the sea |
| A．the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions |
| B．it’s very important for us to learn about new technology |
| C．it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions |
| D．technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans |
| A．To help us study some new technology. |
| B．To tell us technology is changing the world. |
| C．To help solve the problems that technology causes. |
| D．To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless. |
Text messaging or texting is becoming popular. But scientists have found out that texting can give us problems with fingers. Too much texting can make your fingers uncomfortable. When we press small buttons over and over again, we may have a disease called RSI. RSI is short for Repetitive Strain Injury (重复性力损伤).
Harriet Wilson is a doctor. She has many patients with RSI. 小题2: If we spend more than 10 to 15 minutes every day, we could have such problems in the future.
Mobile phones are getting smaller and smaller. 小题3: Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. 小题4: .
If you use a computer keyboard and play video games for long, you may have the same problem. More and more people can find themselves with RSI.
| A. So it’s a good idea to use a larger phone. B. Everybody using the mobile phones should be careful. C. And the buttons are getting closer together. D. It’s easy to find out that mobile phones have changed our life. E. She says we should check how much time we are spending in typing text messages. |
| A．He wants to ask us not to send text messages with mobile phones. |
| B．He wants to tell us to use small mobile phones to send text messages. |
| C．He wants to tell us some good ways to communicate with friends. |
| D．He wants to tell us the damage（伤害） of sending text messages too much. |
| 1. Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep. |
| 2. Call 119 Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119. |
| 3. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. |
| 4. Test the door Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out. |
| 5. Get out If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible. |
| 6. Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong. |
| 7. Don’t go back Never go back into a burning building! |
小题1:The passage is mainly about _____
| A．how to look after yourself when you are on fire |
| B．what to do when you are caught in a fire |
| C．when to leave the burning place |
| D．why to call 119 when there is a fire |
| A．Call 120 for help as quickly as you can |
| B．Only wake your parents up fast |
| C．Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can |
| D．Run away as fast as you can and don’t call others |
| A．Because taking the lift is so slow | B．Because the fire can burn you |
| C．Because the lift is too crowded | D．Because the lift may not work |
| A．find a different way out | B．notice the fire clearly |
| C．call for a much quicker help | D．see if it is close |
| A．go back for it | B．keep down close to the door |
| C．not get out | D．not go back for it |
In the computer game houses, people __3__ a lot of money matching on the machine. It’s __4__ for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to __5__ when they play computer games. The more they __6__, the more they want to win, and at last they even can’t __7__ without it.
The result is that some people don’t want to _8_ and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are __9__. They don’t want to have __10__. When school is over, they rush to the computer houses near their __11__. Some of them can get enough money from their ___12__. Some of them are not _13__ to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others’ and become __14_ . Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a __15_ problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.
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The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion（万亿）kilometres －500 million times farther away from us than the moon.
A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacec raft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.
At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the right distance from its star to have liquid water. It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.
Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes（望远镜）towards the planet and search for radiation（放射）. By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals（化学物质）around the planet and discover if Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea whether the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.
People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.
小题1:What did scientists find in September 2010?
| A．A planet with water. | B．A planet similar to the earth. |
| C．A planet without life. | D．A planet near the earth. |
| A．is at the right distance from its star | B．moves around the earth |
| C．is as far away from us as the moon | D．can be reached in about 220 years |
| A．the possibility of living on Gliese 581g |
| B．the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581g |
| C．the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g |
| D．the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g |
| A．Gliese 581g, a Likely Living Planet | B．Gliese 581, a Likely Living Planet |
| C．Gliese 581g and Its Star | D．Gliese 581g and Radiation |
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