当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 科普环保类 > Zhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spri...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Zhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival. “I love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat. But I can’t help eating them,” Zhang said.
Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖) are “bad”. Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(独特的) to a country or a culture.
In Japan, Matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder. It’s made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.
Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcorn(爆米花) is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell Popcorn.
In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p.m. every day. They call it “afternoon tea”. Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also have scones(烤饼) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.
Countries   Snacks  What it is like
Japan   Matcha ★a kind of green tea powder made from 小题1:______
★often used with ice cream or cakes
Biscuits or cookies ★usually have 小题2:______ on them
The US 小题3:_______   ★cheap and tasty
Popcorn ★when watching sports games and 小题4:_______
★when visiting the amusement park
The UK  Biscuits and tea   ★the traditional afternoon tea
Scones ★eaten with小题5:________________
答案

小题1:tea leaves
小题2:chocolate
小题3:Potato chips and French fries
小题4:seeing movies
小题5:jam and cream
解析

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了几个国家的特色小食品以及与其有关的饮食文化。
小题1:根据第三段In Japan, Matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder. It’s made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes.描述,可知填tea leaves,茶叶。
小题2:根据第三段Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.描述,可知填chocolate,巧克力。
小题3:根据第四段Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. 描述,可知填:Potato chips and French fries,炸薯片和炸薯条。
小题4:根据第四段Popcorn(爆米花) is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell Popcorn.描述,可知填:seeing movies,看电影。
小题5:根据最后一段People also have scones(烤饼) with jam and cream,描述,可知填:jam and cream,果酱和奶油。
点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
核心考点
试题【Zhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spri】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering(不开花的) plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds(种子). The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady(阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.
小题1:What fact does the passage lead you to believe?
A.Of all living things, animals are most important.
B.Spores are seeds.
C.All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.
D.Without plants, man will die out.
小题2:The paragraph following the passage will be about ________.
A.how plants can make food from air
B.how spores grow into new plants
C.why some plants have no seeds
D.why non-flowering plants are more important than flowering plants
小题3:This passage is most likely to be taken from ________.
A.a story bookB.a novel
C.a science magazineD.a laboratory report

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.
Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:
◎ Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs.
◎ When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
◎ Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.
Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.
小题1:What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?
A.耳膜B.耳鸣C.耳垢D.耳疾
小题2:Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?
A.Illness and hearing problems.B.people with hearing problems.
C.Ways to protect our ears.D.Danger of loud noise.
小题3:____________ is/are bad for our ears.
A.A little earwaxB.EarplugsC.All noiseD.Noise louder than 85 decibels
小题4:The underlined sentence means ___________.
A.When you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”.
B.When you get older, you still have good hearing.
C.When you get older, you won’t ask questions.
D.When you get older, you will have fewer questions.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world. It’s also, perhaps, the gentlest ,   1 not always.
Elephants are like us in some ways. They   2  for a long time—fifty or sixty years. They can  3  things very well. They never forget great sadness or happiness. A female elephant   4 , her daughters and her granddaughters are sad for many months. They stay with the dead   5 . Then they carry a bit of it away with them. They never forget a  6 friend.
Elephants are like us, but they’re also  7 .They live in families; families or females. There will be a few young males-a few “baby boy”. But they will soon be   8 away by their mothers or sisters. An elephant family   9  only its daughters, mothers and grandmothers and its great grandmothers.
The females stay together for fifty, sixty or a hundred years.The older animals   10 the young ones. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example.And   11  happens to male elephant? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must   12 the family. The females just send them away. A bull elephant does not often have a friend ,He lives  13 ,away from the family, and away from other bulls.
Sometimes the females call a bull. He can   14 _them then, and they stay for a time. But soon his “wives” and “sisters” send him away again. The females have a very   15   
family life. What do the bulls think about it? We don’t know.
小题1:
A.andB.butC.soD.yet
小题2:
A.playB.workC.liveD.sleep
小题3:
A.rememberB.practiceC.talk D.change
小题4:
A.is hurtB.is caughtC.losesD.dies
小题5:
A.headB.legsC.bodyD.feet
小题6:
A.terribleB.dadC.youngD.dear
小题7:
A.differentB.sameC.specialD.popular
小题8:
A.thrownB.sentC.kickedD.posted
小题9:
A.hopesB.keepsC.AllowsD.frightens
小题10:
A.look atB.carry outC.look afterD.take away
小题11:
A.howB.whoC.whichD.what
小题12:
A.leaveB.stayC.hearD.walk
小题13:
A.sadlyB.hardC.aloneD.noisily
小题14:
A.visitB.beatC.hideD.receive
小题15:
A.dangerousB.happyC.beautifulD.clever

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Recently we had a discussion on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Inspired (鼓舞)by President Xi’s(习主席) Chinese Dream, everyone talked happily about his understanding of the Chinese Dream.
For me ,I would like to be a teacher when I listen to my teacher carefully. I think I can be a teacher when I grow up. I can help many students learn things well. I can play with my students, too. So we are good friends.I would like to be a doctor when I see many doctors save their patients. Then I can help many people out of danger. I will be the happiest girl in the world. I would like to be a reporter when I watch TV every evening. We can get lots of important information from them. And I can learn a lot about China and the other countries around the world. They make the world smaller and also make us happy.
I have lots of dreams. Hold fast(坚守) to my dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The dreams may not be smooth (顺利的)and wide, even need some sacrifices(牺牲), but hold on to the end, you will find there is no greater happiness than making your dream come true.
小题1:This article(文章) mainly (主要的) tells us that _________.
A.I would like to be a teacherB.Dreams need sacrifices
C.MyChineseDreamD.Dreams are very important
小题2:What does the underlined word “ patients” in paragraph 2(第二段) means?
A.手术B.病人C.生命D.生活
小题3:The reasons for why I want to be a reporter which is wrong _____.
A.Learn a lot about the countries around the world
B.Make us happy
C.Get lots of important information
D.I can play with my students
小题4: From the article we know that _________.
A.Teachers can help many people out of danger
B.Hold on dreams to the end , we may need sacrifices
C.Reporters can make the world bigger
D.The dreams must be easy to come true

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
How can I get good grades at school? How can I finish so much homework every evening? What should I do if I’m not interested in my classes ? Who will teach us this term ? Maybe you have such questions in your mind before school starts.
Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems.
First, keep calm.Don’t worry about all the question you have. Put your heart into learning,and you can find something you are interested in.Do it actively.
Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly.Don’t spend a lot of time on it.Do more reading or writing in English.Think about the problems you have and solve them at once.Don’t stay up late,or you can’t study well the next day.
Third, think of something instead of copying or repeating.If you can remember the words in your way,you can tell your teachers you don’t like the way of copying them again and again.Be sure you can pass the test.I think your teachers will agree with you.And they can give you something interesting to do.
School is really a good place for you to learn.Believe in your teachers and yourself.You are the best one and you can do everything well.
小题1:The writer writes the passage to       
A.give students some good ways of learning.
B.ask students not to listen to their teachers.
C.ask students not to do their homework
D.tell students what a good teacher is.
小题2:What does the writer tell students to do about their homework?
A.They should spend a lot of time on it.
B.They should stay up late doing it.
C.They should do more reading or writing in English.
D.They should have boring work to do.
小题3:What’s the third piece of advice about?
A.How to get on with friends?
B.How to get high grades.
C.What kind of schoolwork is better for students.
D.How to finish the homework in a short time.
小题4:According to the passage, students should believe in    
A.themselves and their teachers
B.themselves and their parents
C.their parents and teachers
D.themselves and their classmates

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
版权所有 CopyRight © 2012-2019 超级试练试题库 All Rights Reserved.