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Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. The Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Today’s program brings together music from different concerts of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone’s life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades, students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music. 
The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.
Now, here comes the music today , I shall explain why they are all good music.
小题1:The first paragraph is mainly about the             .
A.styles of musicB.history of musicC.taste of musicD.knowledge of music
小题2:Which is NOT the purpose of this music program?
A.To study the language of music .B.To learn more about the music.
C.To give a complete background to the music.D.To give people some music to listen to.
小题3:The speaker is probably        
A.a hostB.a singerC.a dancerD.a teacher

答案

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:A
解析

试题分析:这篇短文主要是一个关于音乐广播节目,对所播出音乐的内容介绍.
小题1:根据第一段Good morning. The program today is about music. 及本段描述,可知这段主要介绍与音乐有关的知识的.故选D.
小题2:根据短文第二段描述,可知这个音乐节目的主要目的不包括介绍音乐背景.故选C.
小题3:根据最后一段Now, here comes the music today , I shall explain why they are all good music.及开头Good morning. The program today is about music.描述,可知这是一个节目主持人.故选A.
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
核心考点
试题【Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the 】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
选择正确选项,使短文意思完整。(10分)
What’s the best thing to eat on a summer day? Many people would say ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream ___1 __ some fruit on top is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice cream.
When your body is hot, a lot of ice cream may give your ___2 __ some problems, and you can get diarrhoea (腹泻). You can eat some ice cream afer  you’ve cooled down a bit and had some tea. Just try not to eat too much all ___3__!
After dinner is another time people shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold. Drink something hot after you eat, and your stomach will digest (消化) your food better. If you love fruit, summer is a ___4 __ time for you. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season . If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can ___5__.
In summer, germs(细菌) grow very fast and make your food ___6 __  bad quickly. Try hard to keep yourself and your home clean in summer. ___7 __  eat clean, fresh food. When you feel like ___8 __  a cold dish, put vinegar(醋) in it to disinfect (***菌) it. If you can’t _9___ your food and want to eat it again next day, make sure you heat it enough to ___10 __ the germs in it. And when you put food in the fridge, make sure to keep  the cooked food away from the uncooked food.
小题1:A. of            B. with            C. between
小题2:A. teeth           B. stomach        C. eyes
小题3:A. on time         B. in time         C. at once
小题4:A. spare          B. safe            C. great
小题5:A. help           B. grow           C. choose
小题6:A. feel          B. taste            C. go
小题7:A. Never         B. Sometimes       C. Always
小题8:A. eating         B. to eat            C. drinking
小题9:A. finished        B. finish            C.eat
小题10:A. develop       B. kill             C. hurt
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
How to be a Grown up
1.Be responsible
Most people think of a grownup as someone who takes responsibility for his or her own life. And being responsible shows your parents that you are growing up and can handle more freedom. Here are some suggestions to be a responsible person:
Take care of your own affairs.
Answer for your own actions.
Be trustworthy.
Always use your head.
2. Choose to do the right thing
Some decisions are easy to make, others are more difficult. Choosing to do the right thing is an act of self-respect and responsible decision making. Follow the advice can help you decide what’s right:
Listen to your heart .
Don’t hurt anyone including yourself.
Be fair to others including yourself.
What would adults I respect say about it.
3.Respect yourself
Respecting ourselves helps us make good choice. And making good choices lifts our self-respect . Good self-respect helps every aspect(方面) of our personal and social lives. And makes it a lot easier to get through the hard times. Here are some tips to make you respect yourself:
Be true to yourself and your highest value.
Respect others and treat them right. 
Set goals and work to achieve them. 
Don’t let others make your choices for you.
                 Ways of   小题1:  a Grown up
  Ways
小题2:
responsibility
Choosing to do the right things
Respecting yourself
  Reasons
Shows your parents you are growing up and that will make you feel more 小题3: .  
Is an act of self-respect and responsible  小题4:making.
Helps every aspect of our personal and social lives and makes it   小题5:easier to get through the tough times.
 
小题6:
 小题7: about your own affairs.
※Answer for your own actions.
※Let other trust you.
※ Use your head.
  小题8:your heart.
※Be kind and fair to others including your self.
※Consider the respectable adults thoughts
※ Be true to others and your own highest value.
※Work hard to 小题9:           
your goals.
※Respect and treat others right.
※Decide your own things by  小题10: .
 
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked ___36___ which were strange. His people had to use words in a ___37___ way to answer these questions.
Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. ___38___ he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Bridal entered the palace. Birbal ___39___ the habit of the king. He understood the ___40___ at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can ____41___ for an answer?”
Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦) are there in the city?”
___42___ even a moment’s thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.”
“How can you be so ___43____?” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make your men ___44___, My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find ___45___ crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”
Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal’s wise answer.
小题1:
A.questionsB.helpC.promisesD.advice
小题2:
A.commonB.friendlyC.cleverD.silent
小题3:
A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.As
小题4:
A.knewB.developedC.hatedD.doubted
小题5:
A.orderB.informationC.dangerD.situation
小题6:
A.askB.waitC.tryD.reach
小题7:
A.beforeB.withoutC.ThroughD.In
小题8:
A.smartB.braveC.funnyD.sure
小题9:
A.catchB.discussC.countD.visit
小题10:
A.fewerB.largerC.fasterD.older

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案


Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
小题1:According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people __________.
A.can’t be lost in a new city
B.can’t find their way in different countries
C.can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D.can spend the least time getting to another place
小题2:We can learn from the passage that ____________.
A.there are three parts to the GPS
B.a GPS can’t be put into a watch
C.a GPS can help you start your car
D.the GPS are becoming more and more expensive
小题3:The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “____________”.
A.ReceiversB.GPS devicesC.SatellitesD.Ground stations
小题4:The passage is mainly about _______________.
A.the history of the GPSB.the introduction of the GPS
C.the shape of the GPSD.the three parts of the GPS
小题5:What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A.All GPS devices have electronic maps.
B.People in many countries will use the GPS for free.
C.The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.
D.The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Everything that humans hear is in the form of waves (波).Just as the eye sees light wares in the form of colors, the ear and the eye Curs these different waves into signals that the brain (大脑) can make sense of.
The ears and brain have an Amazing amities to recognize(识别)particular sounds. For example, a mother often can tell when her baby is crying even if there are other crying babies in the same room. This is because the sound of her baby’s cry has special meaning to her and the brain has recorded is importance.
The ability to recognize sounds improves with experiences. As the brain receives information about sounds from day to day, it stores the information in its memory. When the brain hears new sounds, it gives meaning to them based on the information already in the memory. This is why certain words or songs can make a person happy. Often it is not the words or songs themselves that cause this feeling. The sounds are connected to happy memories for that person.
After hearing process controlled by the brain is to decide where a sound is coming from. One ear is usually closer to the source (来源) of a sound than the other ear is. Sound waves are stronger when they reach the ear that is closer. They also reach the closer ear first. The brain recognizes these differences and uses them to decide the location of the source of the sound.
小题1:Which of the following shows the normal hearing process of a mother hearing her baby crying?
a. The ears receive the sound waves.
b. The mother recognizes her baby’s cry.
c. The ears turn the sound waves into signals.
d. The baby’s cry ravels in the form of sound waves
e. The brain connects the signals to the information in me memory.
A.d-a-c-b-eB.d-a-c-e-bC.a-d-c-b-eD.a-d-c-e-b
小题2: Certain words or songs can change tarpon’s moods mainly because of his         .
A.lifestyle B.personalityC.experiences D.hobbies
小题3:According to the last paragraph, It will be the most difficult for a person who has lost the hearing in one ear to tell         .
A.where the source of a sound isB.how loud a sound is
C.when a sound starts to appearD.what makes a sound
小题4:What is the best title for this passage?
A.Human Brain’s Amazing Facts
B.Human Hearing Characteristics
C.How to improve Hearing
D.How Do Humans Hear

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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