题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

Carrots(胡萝卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest(收获). They have a good taste.
When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土). 
Weather, soil condition(土壤状况), and time affect(影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.
Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.
Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.
小题1:Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.
小题2:Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.
小题3:The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.
小题4:Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.
小题5:We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.

答案

小题1:F
小题2:T
小题3:F
小题4:F
小题5:T

解析

主旨大意：这篇短文主要介绍了胡萝卜的种植，生长及食用价值。
小题1:根据第一段第二句即可得出答案，题干错误在but hard to harvest。
小题2:根据第三段的第一句即可得出答案，without water跟文章中的信息句does not have water for a long time.出现了同义转换。
小题3:根据第五段第一句即可得出答案，题干错误在by its size，信息句是by its color.
小题4:根据倒数第二段第一句即可得出答案，题干错误在Everyone knows that，而信息句是most people do not know that，与原文意思相悖。
小题5:根据最后一段的第一句，题干与原文比较出现了主动变被动，但意思一致。