Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for (为...承担责任） serious water shortage(短缺) in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don"t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don"t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep thin.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener than by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms." They are better replacements(替代) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership(会员身份)． And best of all, it"s free.
小题1:Which of following does the author most probably support according to the passage?| A．Bicycling around the lake. | B．Car racing on the road. | | C．Playing basketball in a gym. | D．Swimming in a sports center. |
小题2: What does the phrase "resource-hungry" in this passage mean in Chinese?| A．广为流行的. | B．亲近自然的. | C．低成本的. | D．耗费资源的. |
小题3: The author uses power walking as an example mainly because| A．it is an outdoor sport. | B．it is loved by many people. | | C．it uses fewer recourses. | D．it is supported by experts. |
小题4:The author writes the passage to_______.| A．show us disadvantages of golf. | | B．encourage us to take part in green sports. | | C．explain the major sports influence of popular sports, | | D．discuss different kinds of environment-friendly sport. |
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小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B |
试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要在于倡导大家多进行环保型的运动方式，多参与那些占地少、耗费资源少的运动项目。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第四段Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener和But the final goal should be "green gyms." 可知，符合环保型的运动方式是骑车绕湖游玩，其他三项都是传统的对环境有影响的运动方式，故选A。
小题2:词义猜测题。根据短文第二段Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water可知，高尔夫运动不仅占用大量的乡村用地，而且还消耗了大量的水资源；可知该词的意思应该是耗费资源的；故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第三段You don"t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don"t have to worry about resources and your purse. 快步行走的最大优势就是耗费资源少，仅仅就是一双鞋，故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第四段Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener和But the final goal should be "green gyms." 及短文内容可知，本文的核心是鼓励大家多进行环保型的运动项目；故选B。 |
核心考点
试题【 Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on t】；主要考察你对
科普环保类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
Mobile phone has become a problem for high schools. Some high-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school years. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students will want them. .
Marry Brown, a headmaster, said that mobile phone was a distraction(分心事) to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams .
She said some schools had tried to ban(禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school. But there was a good reason that they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said they were easily lost and were a distraction for studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
小题1:Some high schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones | A．because they are students | B．when they are free | | C．when they are at school | D．because they are children |
小题2:What does the word “cheat” mean in Chinese in this passage?小题3:Some children get mobile phones from as presents. | A．the makers and sellers | B．the passers-by and strangers | | C．their parents and friends | D．some mobile phone user |
小题4:Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t during school hours.| A．use their mobile phones | | B．leave their mobile phones in the school office | | C．help the teachers with their work | | D．get in touch with their children |
小题5:The passage tells us that .| A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for special reasons | | B．it is important to ban students from using mobile phones at school | | C．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at home | | D．parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours |
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Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy and shoes. But the story is not so easy.
‘Mum, I want this pair of shoes!’
‘Dear! Those are 900yuan!That is too !’
‘But all the boys in my class wear this brand!’
So the real story is :Kids to catch up with fashion.
Chinese students uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but know the differences. The ‘rich ’kids wear amazing watches, ride and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to kids .The everyone else wants them ,too. For example, some ‘rich’ kids use pencil box that 1,000yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer(温度计)，a compass, a music box and even games in it! But think about it: Do you really need a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意)you。
As for these ‘rich’ kids, they are not rich at all. parents buy them all their cool things. They may have an advantage now, it won’t last forever. If you want to show off money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard .You will get a great job in the future.
Parents should also learn to refuse their kids’ demands. They should their kids: As students, what is really important is not school fation but good grades.
| 小题1: | | A．pictures | B．school things | C．computer games | D．food and drinks |
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| 小题2: | | A．expensive | B．cheap | C．ugly | D．nice |
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| 小题3: | | A．hate | B．give up | C．want | D．get |
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| 小题4: | | A．put on | B．take off | C．buy | D．wear |
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| 小题5: | | A．kids | B．fathers | C．mothers | D．people |
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| 小题6: | | A．cars | B．bicycles | C．MP5s | D．CDs |
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| 小题7: | | A．another | B．the others | C．others | D．other |
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| 小题8: | | A．pays | B．costs | C．spends | D．buys |
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| 小题13: | | A．how many | B．how much | C．how long | D．how often |
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Food is important. Everyone needs to well if he wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are in everything around them. They learn something while they and listening. When they are getting older they begin storybooks, science books and anything they like. When they find , they have to ask questions and try to get the answers.
What is the best to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we the most knowledge. If we are getting answers from and don’t ask why, we will never learn more or understand better.
| 小题1: | | A．sleep | B．read | C．drink | D．eat |
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| 小题2: | | A．sport | B．exercise | C．knowledge | D．meat |
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| 小题3: | | A．interested | B．interesting | C．weak | D．well |
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| 小题4: | | A．watch | B．are watching | C．watched | D．watching |
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| 小题5: | | A．to lend | B．to look | C．to learn | D．to read |
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| 小题6: | | A．something new | B．new something | C．nothing | D．new anything |
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| 小题7: | | A．play | B．school | C．way | D．road |
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| 小题8: | | A．are getting | B．getting | C．get | D．will get |
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| 小题9: | | A．seldom | B．always | C．certainly | D．sometimes |
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| 小题10: | | A．other | B．another | C．others | D．the other |
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"Depend on yourself" is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.
There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. They couldn"t depend on them for education. They saw how it was, and began to work with their efforts.
One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, "I can"t make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves."
Some young men are not the best in anything, and they are to be pitied(值得同情的). They can never do things successfully if they don"t see their weak points and change their courses(做法). They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live if they don"t follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.
小题1:"Depend on yourself" in this passage means ________. | A．depend on your own efforts | B．depend on nature | | C．wait for others to help | D．depend on your parents |
小题2:Many of the great men in history succeeded because________. | A．they were very poor in childhood | | B．they could not depend on schools for an education | | C．they made great efforts to learn and work | | D．they wanted very much to become famous |
小题3:According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can _______. | A．make his pupils worthy men | | B．teach his pupils everything he knows | | C．help his pupils make themselves useful men | | D．make his pupils men of strength and courage |
小题4:If young people depend on their own efforts, ____________ | A．they are to be pitied | | B．they can never be successful | | C．they are nothing now and will be nothing in the future | | D．they can be successful in their work |
小题5:The main idea of the passage is that .| A．we should depend on our parents and teachers | | B．we can depend on our friends and relatives | | C．all great men in history were poor when they were young | | D．we can"t depend on our parents or teachers, but we can get advice from them |
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I’m old, but I can still win(赢) many table tennis games. And you will be surprised(惊讶的) when you know my . I am 105 years old! People say not people can live so long. They often ask me I can keep healthy at 105. I think it’s natural(自然的). Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthily and .
First of all, I think is very important. I often have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00a.m, Milk and bread give me energy. So I don’t often feel in the morning. I eating snacks. I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day the doctor away.
I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am so old. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson(孙子) every day. I feel I am young. Do you want young forever(永远)? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle. Just look at me.
| 小题1: | | A．age | B．name | C．address | D．health |
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| 小题4: | | A．play games | B．get up late | C．eat some meat | D．do some exercise |
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| 小题5: | | A．lunch | B．breakfast | C．supper | D．dinner |
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| 小题6: | | A．happy | B．sad | C．hungry | D．old |
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| 小题7: | | A．enjoy | B．love | C．like | D．hate |
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| 小题9: | | A．keep | B．keeps | C．to keep | D．keeping |
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