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题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today.The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog.In other words, it was made by air pollution.In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter.By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air.A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city.Within a few years, the air became much cleaner.There were no more “pea-soupers”.
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago.However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve.One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses.If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs.Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution.As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers”in Beijing than there used to be.
小题1:What was the main reason for air pollution in London?
A.There was too much smoke in the sky.
B.There were too many factories in the city.
C.People burnt too much coal in the houses.
D.The city was too big for the cleaners to clean.
小题2:How did the air in London become much cleaner?
A.There was not so much fog in the winter later.
B.A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses.
C.Many factories in the city were closed.
D.People paid more attention to cleaning their city.
小题3:What does the underlined work “pea-soupers”refer to?
A.SmogB.SmokeC.GasD.Coal
小题4:The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of ___ reasons.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
小题5:Which sentence is Not true?
A.Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing.
B.Using coal is much more expensive than using gas.
C.Factories made much more pollution in China.
D.The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different.

答案

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:B
解析

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了由于相同的原因,伦敦在五十年前和现在的北京或重庆一样,是浓雾的。伦敦政府出台新的法律,几年内伦敦的空气变得干净多了,不再有雾霾。中国的城市也面临伦敦当年的问题,然而中国解决起来更困难。可是有的地方的政府和人民注意减少污染,空气也越来越清新。结果是北
京的雾霾比以前少多了。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter描述,可知伦敦的污染有一些是来自工厂,但许多来自冬季人们为了取暖所燃烧的煤。故选C
小题2:细节理解题。根据第一段A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city.Within a few years, the air became much cleaner描述,一个新的法律出台了,没有人在英国的任何一个城市燃烧煤。几年内,空气变得清新多了。由此可知选B.
小题3:推理判断题。根据第一段可以判断。The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog.雾霾实际上就是烟和尘埃的混合物。
小题4:归纳总结题。根据第二段,One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses和Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive可知有两点原因,故选B
小题5:是非判断题。改题是选择不正确的选项。由第二段changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive描述,从煤变成干净的燃料像气,相当贵。可知煤比气贵。故选项B不正确。
核心考点
试题【London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongq】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The computer is important and can help us do a lot of things. Lots of children spend too much time on the computer. It’s bad for their study. Here is some advice(建议) for the parents.
◆Move the computer out of the child’s bedroom. It is good for children to reduce (减少) the time to use the computer.
Set a password for the computer. If your child wants to use it, he/she should get your permission (允许).
◆If your child uses the Internet for studying. He / She doesn’t use it to play games, praise (表扬) him/her for that.
◆When your child wants to use the computer to play games, you can take her/him to the library, get her/him together with friends to play sport.
小题1:The first advice (建议) is “________”.
A.Set a password for the computer
B.Set a time-limit for playing on the computer
C.Spend much time playing sport with the child
D.Move the computer out of the child’s bedroom
小题2:The underlined phrase “Set a password” means ________ in Chinese.
A.设置桌面B.设置密码C.修改程序D.更换电脑
小题3:If your child uses the computer for studying, you can say “________” to him/her.
A.SorryB.Happy birthday C.GoodD.No
小题4:This passage is writing to ________.     
A.students B.teachersC.parents D.workers
小题5:What can the parents do when the child wants to play computer games?
A.They can take her/ him to the library.
B.They can let her/ him play computer games.
C.They can take her/ him to school.
D.They can praise him/her.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I        . I         a gift for my mother on Mother’s Day and on Father’s Day I give my father       , too.” But what about the other days of the year?
In my family, my parents like         very much because my aunt and uncle come back from Beijing to see them. All the family members get together. They are very happy. In the evening, we eat moon cakes and watch the        .
I have a friend. Her parents      in another city. One day, I go to see her, and we have a nice talk. Then she wants to        . So she dials (拨打) the number, but then she puts down the phone.         About 15 minutes, she dials the number again.”Hi, Mom…”
Later, I ask, “Why do you dial the number        ?” She smiles, “My parents are old and      , so they can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I only want to give them         time to         the telephone.”
My friend is a good girl. She is always         about her parents. You also want to be a         child, right? Please always remember to         your parents at anytime, not just on some important days.
小题1:
A.willB.do C.won’t D.don’t
小题2:
A.buyB.sellC.takeD.do
小题3:
A.a cakeB.a kissC.some moneyD.a gift
小题4:
A.Halloween B.Chinese New YearC.Thanksgiving DayD.Mid-Autumn Festival
小题5:
A.moonB.sunC.TVD.film
小题6:
A.liveB.playC.travelD.eat
小题7:
A.take a walkB.go fishing C.make a callD.have a rest
小题8:
A.AfterB.WhenC.BeforeD.For
小题9:
A.a twiceB.twiceC.secondD.the second
小题10:
A.slowB.fastC.healthyD.strong
小题11:
A.enoughB.littleC.anyD.free
小题12:
A.move (移动)B.bringC.takeD.answer
小题13:
A.tellingB.sayingC.thinkingD.waiting
小题14:
A.wellB.cleverC.badD.good
小题15:
A.thinkB.loveC.wantD.hear

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Do you know it before? It says that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we should be healthy. We should also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who don’t have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also keeps the blood(血液)moving around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
小题1:If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep every night, he _____.
A.will become wise
B.won’t do well in his work
C.will have to sleep in the daytime
D.can’t go to school in time
小题2:A person needs exercise because ______.
A.it makes him healthy
B.he has a lot of homework to do
C.it doesn’t need time
D.it is fun to do exercise
小题3:Exercise makes the _______ move quickly and smoothly.
A.bodyB.bloodC.childrenD.head
小题4:Which of the following is not true?
A.Exercise is good for a person’s head
B.A student should have 10 hour’s sleep.
C.It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D.If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Now more and more people get to know that exercise is important. We    need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes us     and healthier.     who often exercise are more alert (机灵的). This means they do    in exams and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways   . You can walk, run, swim, or play ball games. You have to like  you’re doing. Try all kinds of things     you find one, two, or even three sports that you feel right for you.  It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time    enough (足够的).
You can exercise at fitness centres (健身中心). They have a lot of equipment (器材). The equipment can     exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body    you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it is very expensive.
小题1:
A.bothB.allC.everyD.some
小题2:
A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.more happily
小题3:
A.ParentsB.TeachersC.ChildrenD.Friends
小题4:
A.betterB.worseC.wellD.badly
小题5:
A.exerciseB.exercisingC.to exerciseD.for exercising
小题6:
A.whyB.whatC.whereD.who
小题7:
A.whenB.afterC.becauseD.until
小题8:
A.areB.isC.doD.does
小题9:
A.useB.spendC.bringD.help
小题10:
A.to makeB.madeC.makesD.make

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案


小题1:How many miles is it from Nekoheim to Ericville?
A.52 miles .          B.38 miles.               C.104 miles.
小题2:How far is it from  Nekoheim to Sebiton?
A.52 miles .          B.75 miles .              C.23 miles.
小题3:What is the name of the town 41 miles away from Ericville?
A.Kayetown.         B.Maggie.                C.Sebiton.
小题4:Which town is closest to Kayetown?
A.Ericville.          B.Maggie.                C.Nekoheim.
小题5:Susan drove from Kayetown to Maggie,and then back home again.How many miles did she drive?
A.68 miles.          B.136 miles.               C.117 miles.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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