题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发)into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圆圈)and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.
What to do when a typhoon hits?
Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now.
小题1:This passage is most probably from .
A.an advertisement of a typhoon | B.a travel record |
C.a weather report | D.a science magazine |
A.in the hot season | B.in the cold season | C.only in China | D.under the sea |
a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.
b. The air moves quickly, making wind.
c. The sun makes sea water hot.
d. The air gets warmer.
A.d-c-b-a | B.c-d-b-a | C.c-d-a-b | D.d-b-a-c |
A.The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves. |
B.5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world. |
C.The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds. |
D.A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second. |
A.close all the windows |
B.listen to typhoon news |
C.stay inside the strong house |
D.go outside to find a safer place |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D
解析
试题分析:这篇短文主要为我们讲述的是什么是台风,台风是怎样形成的,以及发生台风的时候我们应该怎么办。故这样的一篇文章应该是来自于一本科学杂志。而不是广告,旅行记录或天气预报。
小题1:主旨大意题。这篇短文主要为我们讲述的是什么是台风,台风是怎样形成的,以及发生台风的时候我们应该怎么办。故这样的一篇文章应该是来自于一本科学杂志。而不是广告,旅行记录或天气预报。故选D。
小题2:推理判断题。根据文章中Most happen in July, August and September.可知,大多数的台风发生在7、8、9月份,且通过文章第三段作者对台风形成的原因的分析,我们可知,台风多发生在热的季节。故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文章第三段先是When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air.太阳使海水变热,然后This makes the air hotter使得空气变热,接下来it starts to move quickly, making wind热空气快速的流动,形成风,最后when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins当风速超过每秒钟30米的时候,就形成了台风。故选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文章中The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains另一部分是在风眼附近的云墙,这里风最大,雨最强。故选C。
小题5:细节理解题。文章的最后一部分给了我们一些建议,当发生台风的时候我们应该怎么办,其中第一条就是Stay inside.,呆在屋里面,不能外出,故D选项的表述是不对的。故选D。
核心考点
试题【Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of 】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
It is a mistake many young people make. According to the survey, 40 million of China’s 130 million young people aged between 13 and 18 smoke. Fifteen million of them are addicted (上瘾的). The survey also found that about 68% of young smokers first smoked before the age of 13.
Many young people see people smoke in the movies, but in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing and not cool at all.
Doctors say that if a person starts smoking very young, he or she may live 22 years less than those who don’t smoke.
小题1:How long did the young man smoke?
A.For 10 years. | B.For 13 years. |
C.For 14 years. | D.For 18 years. |
A.It was wrong. | B.It was bad. |
C.It was boring. | D.It was cool. |
A.Smoking. | B.Getting ill. |
C.Lying in hospital. | D.Stopping smoking. |
A.15 | B.40 | C.68 | D.130 |
A.Many stars think smoking is cool. |
B.People who smoke can only live to be 22. |
C.It’s a big problem that many young people smoke. |
D.Many young smokers first smoked before the age of 10. |
Now modern robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines; others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy(箱子般四四方方的)bodies. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors(传感器). Motors(发动机)help them move.
In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be smarter. It’s possible that we will have robot judges, robot household workers, and robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do more things.
小题1:How long is the history of robots?
A.Hundreds of years. |
B.Several hundred years. |
C.Seven hundred years. |
D.A hundred year. |
A.Talking like people. | B.Clever. |
C.Unintelligent (迟钝). | D.Cute. |
A.in the past | B.clever |
C.in the future | D.all the time |
A.Some robots can solve problems on their own. |
B.Some robots are like big machines. |
C.Modern robots are smart. |
D.Some robots’ brains are sensors. |
A.They can help people do housework. |
B.They can work as judges. |
C.They can work in the factory. |
D.They can have brains as people. |
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who don’t have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also keeps the blood(血液) moving around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
小题1:If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep every night, he _____.
A.will become wise | B.won’t do well in his work |
C.will have to sleep in the daytime | D.can’t go to school in time |
A.it makes him healthy | B.he has a lot of homework to do |
C.it doesn’t need time | D.it is fun to do exercise |
A.body | B.blood | C.children | D.head |
A.Exercise is good for a person’s head |
B.A student should have 10 hour’s sleep. |
C.It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early. |
D.If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise |
Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry (干旱的)places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don’t let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become deserts much more easily.
小题1:Why can the land become deserts?
A.Some places don’t get much rain. |
B.Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier. |
C.People don’t keep the earth well. |
D.Scientists haven’t learnt enough about the deserts. |
A.carrying water | B.growing food | C.doing nothing | D.studying a lot |
A.The land never stops becoming deserts. |
B.Scientists ask people to live in the deserts and grow food there. |
C.People do bad things to the earth. |
D.Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. |
A.They can hold the water. |
B.They can keep the earth wet. |
C.They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. |
D.All the above. |
A.The Desert Problem |
B.People Make Deserts |
C.Green Plants and Grass |
D.The Deserts, the Tree and the Water |
Don’t just read the that you use in the class. Go to the or a bookshop and read easy English books.
Try to something in English as much as you can, such as the things you did during the day.
These are not hard, but they are the work that you do. If you do them, with the of your teacher, you will learn English .
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