题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
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| 小题2: |
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| 小题3: |
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| 小题4: |
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| 小题5: |
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| 小题6: |
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| 小题7: |
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| 小题8: |
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| 小题9: |
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| 小题10: |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:C
小题10:D
解析
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你们中很多人都在学英语，你可能不知道它为什么这么难学。本题的四个选项中都是动词learn 的形式，意思是学习。这个句子使用的句型是it is +形容词+ to do sth.，意为：做某事是……的。在这个句型中应该用动词不定式的形式。故选B。
小题2:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：如果你了解一些关于这个语言和它反映的文化的信息的话，它其实并不是太难。but 但是，表示转折的关系；and 和，表示连接；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句，和if 的意思正好相反。根据这句话的意思可知，如果了解了语言和它的文化，那么学习语言就不是那么难了，所以这里表示的是条件，故选C。
小题3:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：如果你了解一些关于这个语言和它反映的文化的信息的话，它其实并不是太难。news 新闻，消息；fact 事实；truth 真相；information信息。根据这句话的意思可知，这里应该表示的是关于语言的信息，故选D。
小题4:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：或许关于英语你需要知道的第一件事情就是它是由很多其他的语言构成的。perhaps 或许，大概；but 但是，表示转折；soon 很快；yet还，仍然。根据句意可知这里表示的是一个猜测，故用perhaps。
小题5:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：或许关于英语你需要知道的第一件事情就是它是由很多其他的语言构成的，例如法语、德语、拉丁语和央格鲁撒克逊语。other 其他的，是一个形容词，后面修饰名词；another 另一个，表示不定数目中的另一个；the other 表示两者中的另一个；others是一个代词，其他的人或物。根据句意可知，这里是说英语是由很多其他的语言构成的，故应该用形容词other。
小题6:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：除此之外，在英语中还有一些西班牙语的单词，和一些美洲印第安语中的单词和名字。much 很多，修饰不可数名词，这里的words 是可数名词；B、C 两个选项中的短语不成立，应该是a lot of 或lots of。故选D，many 许多，修饰可数名词。
小题7:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：甚至有一些汉语和日语单词也可以在英语中找到。根据上文可知，这里是在说英语中有一些其他语言中的单词，故应该选A words 单词。culture 文化；language语言； letters字母。这三项均不符合文意。
小题8:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：这种从别的语言中借词是人们学习英语感到困难的主要原因之一。原文中的borrow 意思是借，跟它搭配的借词是from，意为：从……借。for 为了，因为；to 到……；out 在……外面。根据句意可知选C。
小题9:考查代词及语境的理解。句意：这种从别的语言中借词是人们学习英语感到困难的主要原因之一。one of + 名词复数，表示……之一。这里说的是人们学习英语时感到困难的一个原因就是英语中有很多的外来词。that 那个；something 某事；this这个。根据句意可知选C。
小题10:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：这种从别的语言中借词是人们在学习英语时感到困难的主要原因之一。until 直到…时候；before 在……之前；after 在……之后；while 当……时候。根据这句话的意思可知应选D。
核心考点
试题【Many of you are studying English and you may be wondering why it is so difficult】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
China has banned（禁止）free plastic bags in shops and supermarkets，and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1st. It came because our country tried to make less litter. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day，and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shop ping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags，and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
小题1: People in China have to now.
| A．throw plastic bags here and there |
| B．collect plastic bags in the street |
| C．pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets |
| D．use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets |
| A．environment | B．families | C．shops | D．supermarkets |
| A．no bags | B．free plastic bags |
| C．their own bags | D．super-thin plastic bags |
| A．ask their parents to make cloth bags |
| B．make cloth bags themselves |
| C．pick up plastic bags everywhere |
| D．buy cloth bags for their parents |
| A．Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China. |
| B．The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution. |
| C．Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags. |
| D．To protect the environment，free plastic bags have been banned in China. |
 | 小题1:Vitamin A What can high-vitamin A foods do for you? be great for night vision help you see in color help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin ﹡ vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night |
 | 小题2:The B vitamins What can the B vitamin do for you? help make energy and set it free help make red blood cells which carry oxygen(氧气) throughout your body ﹡ The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白质)and energy. |
 | 小题3:Vitamin C What can vitamin C do for you? keep body tissues(组织) in good shape help you heal when you get hurt help your body resist infection ﹡ Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut |
 | 小题4:Vitamin D What can vitamin D do for you? help keep your bones strong and healthy help keep your teeth strong and healthy help your body absorb the amount of calcium(钙) ﹡ Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth. |
 | 小题5:Vitamin E What can vitamin E do for you? protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线) light protect you lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air help make red blood cells ﹡ Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E |
| A．Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy. |
| B．Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt. |
| C．Kate has poor eyesight and she can’t see clearly at night. |
| D．Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth. |
F. Linda feels nervous before the new people.
Animals can help people, too. You can teach dogs to be the ‘eyes’ for blind (失明的) people or ‘ears’ for deaf (聋的) people. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for ‘visits’.
Americans have ‘Be Kind to Animals Week’ in the first week of May. There are many pet shows during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you can also show your love to animals. How? First think about how animals make your life richer (更丰富). If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it nice food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to
animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, don’t kick it. Just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to stop them. As people, we must protect (保护) animals because they can’t speak for themselves.
小题1:From the sentence ‘Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!’, we know that _________.
| A．pets also like to get money |
| B．money can make pets happy |
| C．it"s the best way to spend money |
| D．some pets are as important to their owners as their children |
| A．they are ill and they need to see the doctor |
| B．they can make the sick happier |
| C．they can help the doctor find out the problems |
| D．all the doctors like them |
| A．Dogs can help people in many ways. |
| B．Dogs can help people live happier. |
| C．Dogs can help people make everything. |
| D．Dogs can make people’s lives richer. |
| A．Animals are man’s good friends. |
| B．Dogs are too noisy. |
| C．Pets are lovely and needn’t care and protection. |
| D．We have done a lot of things for pets. |
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”
This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I"m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?”
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a talk. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?
小题1:How many basic questions do the students often ask?| A．Two. | B．Three | C．Four. | D．Five. |
小题2:What should you do if you are shy to speak English?| A．Watch English films. |
| B．Write down the words first. |
| C．Listen to real English songs. |
| D．Take a deep breath and smile before you begin. |
小题3:What’s the best title of this passage?| A．How to learn English. |
| B．Talking about English films. |
| C．Advice about English writing. |
| D．The way of beginning an English talk. |
小题4:Which isn’t a good way to learn English?| A．Listening to English songs. |
| B．Practising English with a foreigner in the street. |
| C．Sitting in your bedroom to remember words. |
| D．Saying the English names for everything you see. |
Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革) at Li’s school—Baita Secondary School. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes it can improve students’ abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Zhang Yong, the principal of the school.
However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only about 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.
“The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful,” added Mr Zhang.
小题1:After the new classroom arrangement it was easier for Wu Li and her classmates to ______ in class.
| A．discuss with each other | B．sit in the classroom |
| C．push desks together | D．teach a lesson |
| A．noisier classes | B．easier ways | C．more seats | D．fewer chances |
| A．简单地 | B．明确地 | C．有效地 | D．认真地 |
| A．have to find better ways to teach |
| B．find it easier to teach |
| C．spend 45 minutes explaining to the students |
| D．are happy to explain for only 15 minutes |
| A．Students’ Friendship | B．Teachers’ Hope |
| C．Discussion in Class | D．New Look in Class |
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