Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh, he studied and lived in a boarding school(寄宿学校). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that Rakesh went out at .
One night as usual, Rakesh found asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green’s room and saw her . Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder in the bushes, he hid it there. He the ladders and he climbed up it , then jumped over the wall. at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.
got up and took away the from the wall. A few hours , Rakesh returned. In the dark, he tried to climb from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder, instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very to be punished (处罚), but to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground , said, "Rakesh, at least a warm coat with you, when you go out at night."
Mrs. Green"s made Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the lesson that he has ever had.
| 小题1: | | A．never | B．always | C．seldom | D．sometimes |
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| 小题2: | | A．daytime | B．weekends | C．night | D．noon |
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| 小题3: | | A．someone | B．anyone | C．no one | D．everyone |
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| 小题4: | | A．loudly | B．quietly | C．happily | D．quickly |
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| 小题5: | | A．sleeping | B．reading | C．watching TV | D．running |
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| 小题6: | | A．took care of | B．took away | C．took a look at | D．took out |
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| 小题9: | | A．bed | B．chair | C．bushes | D．ladder |
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| 小题10: | | A．ago | B．before | C．later | D．late |
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| 小题12: | | A．afraid | B．glad | C．sorry | D．surprised |
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| 小题13: | | A．buy | B．bring | C．take | D．borrow |
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| 小题14: | | A．kindness | B．illness | C．happiness | D．sadness |
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| 小题15: | | A．worst | B．best | C．furthest | D．smallest |
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小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:D
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:A
小题13:C
小题14:A
小题15:B |
试题分析：文章主要讲述了有一个叫做Rakesh的男孩住在一所寄宿学校，每天晚上他都翻墙头到外面玩。他通常在黎明之前回来回到床上，没有人能发现。一天夜晚，他照常那么做。但是他的老师醒了，发现了他，把梯子拿走了。当他回来的时候，看到了他的老师，非常害怕老师批评他。但是老师没有批评他只是提醒他要多穿衣服，他知道他自己错了，这是他人生中最好的一堂课。
小题1:考查副词及语境的理解。句意，他总是黎明前回来，再一次躺倒他的床上。A. never从不B. always总是C. seldom很少D. sometimes有时；根据下文没人知道他晚上出去，可以判断他是总是在黎明前回来。故选B。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。句意，没人知道他在晚上出去过。A. daytime白天B. weekends周末 C. night 晚上D. noon中午；根据前文他总是在黎明前回来，可以判断他是在晚上出去。故选C。
小题3:考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意，一天晚上和以前一样，他发现所有人都睡了。A. someone某人B. anyone任何人C. no one没有人D. everyone每一个人；根据下文他决定出去玩，可以判断他是注意到大家都睡了，不会发现他。故选D。
小题4:考查副词及语境的理解。句意，他静静地走进格林老师的房间。A. loudly大声地B. quietly安静地C. happily快乐地D. quickly迅速地；根据上下文，因为它怕被发现，所以是静静地。故选B。
小题5:考查动名词及语境的理解。句意，看到她正在睡觉。 A. sleeping睡觉B. reading阅读C. watching TV看电视D. running跑步；根据下文他跑了出去可以判断，格林老师正在睡觉。故选A。
小题6:考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意，他拿出梯子爬了上去。A. took care of照顾B. took away带走 C. took a look at看一看D. took out拿出；因为下文他爬了上去，所以他拿出了梯子。故选D。
小题7:考查连词及语境的理解。句意，但是那是老师醒了发现他出去了。A. And 和B. But但是 C. So因此D. Because因为；R本以为老师不会发现，但是老师却发现了，所以是转折关系。故选B。
小题8:考查人称代词及语境的理解。句意，她起床并把梯子拿走了。 A. He他 B. They他们C. She她 D. It它；根据上文，格林老师醒来发现了他，所以代词代替的是Mrs Green，故选C。
小题9:考查名词及语境的理解。句意，她起床并把梯子拿走了。A. bed 床B. chair椅子C. bushes灌木丛D. ladder梯子；根据上文R是通过梯子出去的。所以老师把梯子拿走，他就下不来了。故选D。
小题10:考查副词及语境的理解。句意，几个小时以后，R回来了。A. ago以前B. before 在...之前C. later 在...以后 D. late晚了；根据上下文，老师在R回来之前把梯子拿走。所以是几个小时之后回来的。故选C
小题11:考查副词及语境的理解。句意，在黑暗中，他想从墙上趴下里。A. up 上B. down下C. out出去D. in进来；根据前文，他是用梯子翻墙出去的，没有梯子他就不能从墙上下来。故选B。
小题12:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意，他很害怕老师批评他。A. afraid害怕B. glad高兴 C. sorry抱歉D. surprised惊讶；根据上下文，他被老师发现了，可以推断他很害怕老师批评他。故选A。
小题13:考查动词及语境的理解。句意，当你晚上出去的时候，至少随身带件暖和的衣服。A. buy买B. bring带来C. take带走D. borrow借；take...with,随身携带。故选C。
小题14:考查名词及语境的理解。句意，格林老师的善良使R知道自己错了。A. kindness善良B. illness生病C. happiness幸福D. sadness悲伤；根据上文，格林老师没有批评他而是关心她，所以是她的善良打动了R。故选A。
小题15:考查最高级及语境的理解。句意，这是他上过的最好的课。A. worst最差的B. best最好的 C. furthest最远的D. smallest最小的；根据上文，R道歉了意识到自己错了，可以推断这是他上过的最好的课。故选B。 |
核心考点
试题【Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh, he studied and lived in a】；主要考察你对
科普环保类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out its feelings. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at(凝视) them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.
Do you feel guilty (有罪的) when you have done something wrong? Dogs can feel guilty, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he has done something wrong.
Dogs need love and attention (关心). Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time. Some dogs snaps(撕咬)if they don’t get enough attention.
You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Treat it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it for a walk. Don’t order（命令） it round too much. Try not to punish (惩罚) it. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you.
小题1:When a dog is afraid, it may _______.| A．look down | B．run away | C．bark | D．stare |
小题2:When ______, you know that a dog has done something wrong.| A．It runs away from you | B．Its hair stands up | | C．its tail shakes (摇摆) | D．it has a guilty look |
小题3:If a dog snaps at things, it may ________.| A．feel lonely | B．be frightened | C．feel sleepy | D．be happy |
小题4:Which of the following would the writer like you to do towards your dog?| A．Leave your dog alone. | | B．Punish the dog. | | C．Treat it the way you want to be treated. | | D．Teach the dog to take orders from you |
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Junior school students in Harbin，Heilongjiang，had a "long weekend"．They had four days off from Oct．19-22．It was not for any festival，but was caused by serious smog．
The smog was caused by high levels of PM 2．5 in the air．
PM 2．5 is small particles（微粒） of pollution in the air with a diameter （直径） of 2．5 micrometers or less．Waste gas from cars and factories is the biggest cause of PM 2．5 pollution． On Oct．17，the World Health Organization named air pollution a cause of cancer．
To better protect children，cities are taking action．
On Oct．21，Harbin Education Bureau decided to close primary and junior high schools for two days．
Beijing started a program on Oct．22 which has a warning system with four levels．The red warning is the highest warning level．It means that the next three days will see serious pollution．
When a red warning is issued（发布），schools will close．
If there"s pollution that"s not as serious，the Beijing Commission of Education will ask schools to stop PE classes and outdoor activities．
How will students be informed?
"First，the Commission of Education will inform schools online，" Ye Yan，head of Beijing Shijingshanqu Experimental Primary School，told Beijing Times．"Then teachers will text students’ parents．"
Will the days off affect the study plan?
"Missing school days will be made up during the summer or winter vacations，" said Wang Hao，a physical education teacher in Beijing Chaoyang district．
For students in Harbin who had the long weekend，they would go to school on the next two Saturdays．
根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
小题1:Why did students in Harbin have a long weekend?| A．Because the weather was extremely cold． | | B．Because a special festival came． | | C．Because the winter vacation began． | | D．Because there happened serious smog． |
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE about PM 2．5?| A．It makes water polluted． | | B．People can see it with eyes． | | C．It only comes from factories． | | D．It can cause serious diseases． |
小题3:When a red warning is issued in Beijing，what will happen?| A．All of the work will be stopped． | | B．People aren"t allowed to go outside． | | C．Schools will be closed for a few days． | | D．Air pollution will be seen in a few weeks． |
小题4:What does the underlined word "text" mean in Chinese?小题5:What is the reading mainly about?| A．What PM 2．5 is made up of． | | B．How people fight against air pollution． | | C．What influence the smog brings to school． | | D．How schools deal with the missing school days． |
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Now we have the Internet and TV programmes．There is so to talk about．They are around us all the time and us all kinds of things．
To help kids stay away from bad , a two-day meeting was held in Shanghai last week．People at the meeting talked about how to make kids’ programmes and books . They want kids to grow up in an information world fights or terror(恐怖)．
The Internet and TV help people learn is going on around us. sometimes what they tell you may be wrong．You need to use your and think for a while when you are watching TV or suffering on the Internet.
“Let’s take air-cushioned (带气垫的) sports shoes for !” Advertisements say people can run faster if they wear these shoes. But you need to make how useful the shoes really are. The shoes may you look cool, but will they really make you run faster? Before you spend all your on something advertisements want you to buy, think twice. Each company says they have the best sports shoes in the world they want you to buy their shoes.
To kids from being cheated (欺骗) or badly effected, grow-ups are trying to make the media (媒体) more fun and safer for them.
The people at the Shanghai meeting said should be no bad things in Web pages and TV programmes for kids to see. The Internet workers also said they would try and care more about the views of kids.
| 小题1: | | A．many | B．much | C．little | D．few |
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| 小题2: | | A．speak | B．say | C．talk | D．tell |
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| 小题3: | | A．books | B．teaching | C．information | D．games |
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| 小题4: | | A．better | B．easier | C．cleaner | D．worse |
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| 小题5: | | A．with | B．without | C．under | D．above |
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| 小题7: | | A．Because | B．But | C．So | D．Since |
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| 小题8: | | A．hand | B．mouth | C．head | D．foot |
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| 小题9: | | A．fun | B．short | C．example | D．sport |
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| 小题10: | | A．sure | B．decision | C．mind | D．way |
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| 小题11: | | A．train | B．make | C．serve | D．realize |
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| 小题12: | | A．knowledge | B．time | C．spirit | D．money |
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| 小题13: | | A．though | B．so | C．because | D．unless |
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| 小题14: | | A．stop | B．frighten | C．attract | D．treat |
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The television has been an important part of many families’ life. Many children like to sit in front of the television instead of doing something else. When many experts (专家) say that television is bad for children, some believe that television can really have a good effect on a child’s life, if it is used properly.
There are many television programmes that both provide fun and education. Spending some time on these types of programmes is good for your child’s development. The television can be more efficient at teaching a child certain (某种) tasks.
Parents can also use the television to help children read. After watching an educational programme, your child may become more interested in a topic. Use that interest to drive your child toward reading.
The television can also help to make a family closer. After a programme ends, you can start a decision about it. This can help encourage a healthy family.
The television can introduce your child to new cultures. This can help your child learn a lot from them.
The television can also help build a bridge for difficult communication between parents and children. If a child refuses to talk about a topic with his or her parents, he or she is willing to talk about it with his or her parents after watching the programme about the topic. This is an example of television’s role as a bridge to tough communication.
小题1:Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?| A．Fewer and fewer families enjoy watching TV in daily life. | | B．Many children prefer watching TV to doing other things. | | C．Some people believe that watching TV is good for children. | | D．Many experts think the television has a bad effect on children. |
小题2:The television can be more efficient at….Here “efficient” means ___________.小题3:The television can help children ___________.| A．to build bridges in the future | | B．to practise English speaking skill | | C．to become more interested in reading | | D．to become stronger |
小题4:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?| A．The television can help improve the family relationship. | | B．The television can bring children both fun and education. | | C．Children can learn much about different cultures by watching TV. | | D．Children can make more friends by watching TV. |
小题5:This passage mainly talks about _______________.| A．children’s favourite TV programmes | | B．good efffects of the television on children | | C．the great importance of television | | D．children’s different habits of watching TV |
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In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too , difficult or boring for humans.
Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after . For example, scientists are making a robot to help people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks” its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. Meldog talks to its owner by . The owner wears a special belt. This belt instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.
In the United States, another of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”.
Robots are also used in American . They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave (刮脸) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
| 小题1: | | A．interesting | B．strange | C．dangerous | D．safe |
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| 小题2: | | A．others | B．another | C．them | D．themselves |
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| 小题4: | | A．in front of | B．behind | C．under | D．above |
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| 小题5: | | A．television | B．radio | C．loudspeaker | D．mobile telephone |
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| 小题6: | | A．posts | B．writes | C．reads | D．sends |
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| 小题7: | | A．type | B．size | C．set | D．double |
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| 小题8: | | A．guesses | B．thinks | C．hears | D．sees |
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| 小题9: | | A．cinema | B．hospitals | C．museum | D．theatre |
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| 小题10: | | A．until | B．before | C．because | D．whether |
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