题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
There is a famous saying: “Give me a child until the age of 7 and I’ll show you the man.” Now, there is a scientific research to support this famous saying.
They watched small birds in new environments, and wrote down how much they explored(探索). Birds that grew up with very outgoing birds were more outgoing themselves. Scientists at the universities of Exeter, UK and Hamburg, Germany did studies on birds. They found that their personalities(个性) were affected most by the birds around them when they grew up – more so than genes.
Nick Royle from the University of Exeter in the UK said the research was surprising because it shows that “for these birds, personality is mainly determined(决定) by environment.” However, human personalities are a lot more complicated than birds, so there is much we still don’t know. The nature vs nurture debate will continue for a long time, if not forever.
小题1:The famous saying in the passage tells us _________.
A.A 7-year-old boy can do things as well as an adult.
B.An adult can be influenced and changed by a 7-year-old boy.
C.The environment in the early part of our life has the biggest influence on our adult life.
小题2:Nick Royle is a(n) ______ scientist.
A. American B. British C. German
小题3:What do the scientists think of the research?
A. Outgoing. B. Exciting. C. Surprising.
小题4:What does the underlined word “complicated” mean?
A. 有趣的 B. 类似的 C. 复杂的
小题5:Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The environment and genes affect our personality.
B. The scientists are sure that the environment influences the human personality more than the genes do.
C. The nurture means the environment .
答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:B
解析
试题分析:本文是通过对人的成长是基因重要还是环境重要,列出了各自的观点和专家们调查研究的结果。通过知明的科学家研究发现,有实验证明是先天的基因重要,有的实验证明是后天的环境重要,面对两种对立的说法,现在还没有一个真正的说法。
小题1:细节理解题。问题:短文中著名的谚语告诉我们什么了?分析原文:Give me a child until the age of 7 and I’ll show you the man.句意:一个孩子长到七岁就能看到他的以后(还可译成七岁看到老)。通过对全文的理解, 在我们长大后的性格形成,小时候的环境影响是最大的。 因此第三项符合。故选C
小题2:细节理解题。问题:尼克 罗伊尔是哪个国家的科学家?分析原文:Nick Royle from the University of Exeter in the UK.句意:来自英国埃克塞特大学的尼克·罗伊尔。分析:UK(United Kingdom)n. 英国.
故选 B
小题3:细节理解题。问题:科学家们如何评价这个调查结果的?分析:理解全文,对于先天因素与后的因素的研究持续了很长时间,但是在研究中科学家们总有很大的发现,因此是每一次研究都有很惊奇的结果。故选C
小题4:细节理解题。问题:划线词在短文中的意思?分析原文:human personalities are a lot more complicated than birds, so there is much we still don’t know.句意:人类的性格比鸟类的性格更复杂,所以我们现在还不知道其中真正的原因。故选C
小题5:细节理解题。问题:通过短文描述的理解,下列描述错误的是哪一项?分析原文:The nature vs nurture debate will continue for a long time, if not forever.句意:先天因素和后天因素,对人的性格影响争论将会持续很长一段时间。故选B
核心考点
试题【What makes us who we are? This question has two different answers. One is the en】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources (资源), we are of others. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we say no to the students who waste things every day. should stop wasting as soon as possible. If we do our best, waste can be stopped and many natural resources can be saved.
小题1:A. people B. students C. farmers
小题2:A. remember B. have C. forget
小题3:A. lights B. machines C. radio
小题4:A. or B. and C. but
小题5:A. tired B. short C. full
小题6:A. use B. do C. make
小题7:A. how B. where C. what
小题8:A. can B. should C. shouldn’t
小题9:A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody
小题10:A. two days B. one day C. some days
小题1:If it is 8:00 a.m. in western Canada, the time is _______ in eastern Canada.
A.12:00 | B.2:00 p.m. | C.12:30 p.m. | D.4:00 a.m. |
A.having lessons | B.sleeping | C.watching TV | D.playing games |
A.Canadians. | B.Scots. | C.Japanese. | D.Egyptians. |
A.UK | B.Japan | C.Egypt | D.Canada |
A.earlier than | B.later than | C.after | D.until |
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better the environment will be. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
小题1:Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A.Let their guests be convenient during their travelling. |
B.Hope their guests use less disposable things. |
C.Wish their guests to save money. |
D.Want their guests to use more disposable things. |
A.cheap food and drink | B.disposable things |
C.good service | D.free TV programmes |
A.Many disposable things are made of plastic. |
B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources. |
C.Plastic is very bad for the environment. |
D.Plastic breaks down easily. |
A.Use shopping bags made of plastic. |
B.Do not throw away paper cups. |
C.Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks. |
D.Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品). |
A.people don"t like disposable things at all |
B.we can"t use paper or plastic bowls at school |
C.we should use less plastic things and protect our environment |
D.hotels won"t provide disposable things because they want to save money |
According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more calories (卡路里) in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.
The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks (零食) later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips, are usually unhealthy and full of calories.
Another big advantage of eating breakfast is that it helps teenagers do better at school.This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.
What"s more, a study in the UK showed that adults (成年人) who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work.
Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.
小题1:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that _________.
A.teenagers should eat something for breakfast |
B.breakfast helps teenagers do better at school |
C.breakfast must be healthy with lots of calories |
D.the energy makes teenagers active the whole day |
A.eat fewer snacks | B.pat on more weight |
C.relax themselves | D.burn less calories |
A.the importance of snacks | B.how the adults perform at work |
C.the advantages of having breakfast | D.losing weight without breakfast |
A.story book | B.health magazine |
C.movie poster | D.instruction book |
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