题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better the environment will be. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
小题1:Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
| A．Let their guests be convenient during their travelling. |
| B．Hope their guests use less disposable things. |
| C．Wish their guests to save money. |
| D．Want their guests to use more disposable things. |
| A．cheap food and drink | B．disposable things |
| C．good service | D．free TV programmes |
| A．Many disposable things are made of plastic. |
| B．Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources. |
| C．Plastic is very bad for the environment. |
| D．Plastic breaks down easily. |
| A．Use shopping bags made of plastic. |
| B．Do not throw away paper cups. |
| C．Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks. |
| D．Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）. |
| A．people don"t like disposable things at all |
| B．we can"t use paper or plastic bowls at school |
| C．we should use less plastic things and protect our environment |
| D．hotels won"t provide disposable things because they want to save money |
答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:C
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了以前酒店经常通过给客人一次性用品，但是自从6月开始, 在北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。因为很多一次性的用品是塑料做的，他们很难短期分解。作者号召我们为了保护环境我们在生活中要使用可以再次使用的用品。
小题1:推理判断题。根据短文第一段Many guests like the idea because they don"t have to bring their own.描述，可知提供一次性用品会使客人旅行方便。故选A
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.描述，可知从6月开始, 在北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。故选B
小题3:是非判断题。根据第二段Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.描述，可知塑料是难以分解的，故选D
小题4:归纳理解题。根据短文最后一段可知在家和在校我们都要使用可以多次使用的物品。故选D
小题5:归纳理解题。根据文章的主旨大意可知文章是想告诉我们应该少用塑料制品保护环境。故选C，
核心考点
试题【Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with t】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more calories (卡路里) in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.
The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks (零食) later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips, are usually unhealthy and full of calories.
Another big advantage of eating breakfast is that it helps teenagers do better at school.This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.
What"s more, a study in the UK showed that adults (成年人) who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work.
Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.
小题1:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that _________.
| A．teenagers should eat something for breakfast |
| B．breakfast helps teenagers do better at school |
| C．breakfast must be healthy with lots of calories |
| D．the energy makes teenagers active the whole day |
| A．eat fewer snacks | B．pat on more weight |
| C．relax themselves | D．burn less calories |
| A．the importance of snacks | B．how the adults perform at work |
| C．the advantages of having breakfast | D．losing weight without breakfast |
| A．story book | B．health magazine |
| C．movie poster | D．instruction book |
1．Don"t touch your face．Above all，keep your hands away from your eyes，mouth and nose，all of which serve pathways(途径) for the viruses(病毒) to enter your body．
2．Wash your hands．If you have to touch your face，wash your hands，getting under the fingernails for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water before．Soaps with surfactants(表面活性剂) can deal with flu viruses．
3．Cover your nose and mouth．When someone sneezes or coughs，liquid(液体) drops with flu viruses as far as three feet through the air and land on your nose and mouth，so it"s best to keep at least an arm"s length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection(感染)．In order to protect others，cover your mouth and nose with a tissue(纸巾) when you cough or sneeze，and clean your hands afterward．Viruses can live for hours，or even longer when on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards．
4．Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the future．Some research suggests that masks reduce the risk of getting the flu viruses by as much as 80%．But it also suggests that if you don"t wash hands，the mask doesn"t work well．So wash your hands and use the mask，especially wearing face masks in crowded places is also useful．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
小题1:The article mainly tells ________．
| A．the H1N1 virus has been spreading world-wide |
| B．how to control the H1N1 virus |
| C．cover your nose and mouth |
| D．everyone should buy a mask in the future |
| A．Get though your mouth． | B．Get though your nose． |
| C．Get though your eyes． | D．All of the above． |
| A．Water． | B．Masks． | C．Soaps with surfactants． | D．Tissues． |
| A．For an hour． | B．For several hours． | C．For two weeks． | D．For a year． |
| A．Wash your hands before meals． |
| B．When you cough or sneeze，you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue． |
| C．You shouldn"t often touch your mouth，eyes and nose． |
| D．When you put a mask，you can often go to the crowded places． |
There was a farmer who _ corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the _ and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it.The farmer _ seed (做种子的) corn to his neighbors.
“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors？” the reporter asked.“You know they are taking part in the _ with you each year.”
“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn"t you know？The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow __ corn, crosspollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must _ _ my neighbors to grow good corn.”
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve _ _ his neighbor"s corn improves.
As a great man says, “We make a living by what we __ _, but we make a life by what we give.” We can"t live without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us different from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find _ _ in their life.
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Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is "OK", but often he gets "You can do better than this." Mum knows what it means. She tells me "You can do better than this" means "Extremely bad" in China.
In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is "Please be nicer tomorrow". Many parents are satisfied with对---满意 a B-grade for each subject.
But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spent more time on homework than I did when I was a 6th grader in the USA! Yet his parents and teachers didn"t think he worked hard enough.
Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.
小题1:Why did Ted come home with .a letter last Friday ?
| A．Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother. |
| B．Because he did something wrong. |
| C．Because the teacher was happy with his progress. |
| D．Because the teacher thought he was too lazy. |
| A．he gets top scores |
| B．he gets medium scores |
| C．he gets extremely bad scores |
| D．he gets the worst scores |
| A．excited | B．sad | C．angry | D．happy |
| A．很高的待遇 | B．很多的自由 | C．很高的期望 | D．很多的关爱 |
| A．the differences between Chinese education and American education |
| B．Chinese students are better than American students |
| C．American parents are not strict enough with their children |
| D．what the best way to educate children is |
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