Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longe - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runner’s body work, harder training(训练) is quite necessary. A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Many hours of running at different speeds(速度) and the changes in diet are necessary in the training.
Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to 60km and then to 30km in the final week. On the last two days they may not run at all.
Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race. Easily digested (消化) food such as cereal (麦), toast (烤面包) and scrambled (捣碎) egg is best, with as much fluid (液体) as possible. Runners should drink water about half an hour before the race to keep up the body fluid.
小题1: A marathon runner should begin his training___________.

A．a month before the race.	B．a week before the race.
C．three or four months before the race.	D．a year before the race.

小题2: Runners have to run ________ km. in a marathon race.

A．100

B．60

C．30

D．42

小题3: It’s necessary for the players to have______________in the training.

A．training at different speeds and changes in diet.

B．little water.

C．lessons before the race.

D．too much meat.

小题4: Players shouldn’t run _______________.

A．two weeks before the marathon	B．three months before the marathon
C．two days before the marathon	D．in the final week

小题5: What should a runner have for his breakfast on the day of the race?

A．A big meal.	B．A light(清淡的) meal.
C．Lots of meat.	D．Oily(油性的) food.

答案

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:B

解析

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了马拉松比赛的赛程，运动员的日常训练情况以及在比赛那天他们早饭的饮食情况。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before.可知运动员至少在比赛之前三个月就得开始准备。故选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第一段A marathon is 42km long故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第一段Many hours of running at different speeds(速度) and the changes in diet are necessary in the training.故选A
小题4:细节理解题。根据第二段On the last two days they may not run at all.可知最后两天他们根本不再跑，故选C。
小题5:归纳理解题。根据Easily digested (消化) food such as cereal (麦), toast (烤面包) and scrambled (捣碎) egg is best, with as much fluid (液体) as possible可知，早饭的饮食比较清淡，故选B

核心考点

试题【Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longe】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it’s not bad to make mistakes, and here is way.
At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is, “You can’t.” Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.
Another good thing about mistake is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this : Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learnt 10,000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn’t mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes.
We shouldn’t spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly. Because our time and money are limited(有限的) .
There is an old saying, “ If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough.” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.
小题1: If you are making a mistake, that means_______ .

A．you are careful.	B．you’re kind.
C．you ‘re growing.	D．you know nothing.

小题2: If you never try new things, you can’t _____ .

A．improve

B．create

C．spend

D．A and B

小题3: After Edison failed 10,000 times, he ________ .

A．gave up	B．invented the light bulb.
C．invented the computer.	D．invented 10,000 new things.

小题4:When you make a mistake, you are closer to_______ .

A．time

B．money

C．success

D．everything

小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Never make mistakes.

B．You can make mistakes without thinking.

C．Sometimes it’s good to make mistakes.

D．Making mistakes is terrible.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

The common Chinese greeting of “Ni chi le ma?” may soon be replaced (代替) by a new greeting: “Have you cleaned your plate?”
The Clean Your Plate Campaign(运动) began on the Internet in January, 2013. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well-known for their friendly behavior towards guests. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
It’s important for everyone to reduce food waste. However, wasting food is still a serious problem in China. We still have a long way to go.
President Xi Jinping is encouraging people to be less wasteful(浪费的), and he told Party members to cut back on wasteful holiday banquets(宴会). He said they should be more careful when spending the people’s money.
Wasting food certainly goes against what Xi Jinping calls, “the Chinese tradition of being hardworking and thrifty(节俭).” Having a “clean plate” is just a traditional and important thing to do.
小题1: The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to ________.
A. reduce food waste
B. be more friendly to guests
C. deal with serious problems
小题2: Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began online in January, 2013.
B. Chinese people waste food for 200 people in a year.
C. Chinese guests like to eat up all the food on the table.
小题3:We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. plates must be kept clean
B. Party members like to waste the people’s money
C. it’s difficult to deal with food wasting problem
小题4:The underlined phrase “cut back on” in the 5th paragraph(段落) probably means “________”.
A. 增加    B. 保持   C. 减少
小题5: The passage is written to ________.
A. introduce a new way of greeting
B. encourage people to be less wasteful
C. call on people to work hard for our country

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyuki’s bed will solve your problem! Here is how it works.
　　The bed is connected to an alarm clock(闹钟). First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki’s bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispered in a soft voice, “Wake up, darling, please.” After minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!”
If you don’t get up after the second recording, a mechanical(机械的) “foot” in the bed will kick you in the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide(滑落) off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed awake!
　　Hiroyuki’s bed is not in stores. There is only one bed — the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest(比赛). Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyuki’s bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he won’t need to work, and he won’t need to get up early!
小题1: The bed is useful to the people ________.
A. who can’t sleep well
B. who can’t get up early
C. who go to bed late
小题2: The bed is not connected to ________.
A. an alarm clock             B. a tape recorder            C. a TV
小题3:What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesn’t get up?
A. He will slide onto the floor.
B. A tape recorder will play a recording of his boss.
C. A mechanical “foot” will kick him in the head.
小题4: Which is TRUE of the following sentences?
A. Hiroyuki’s company has made many such beds.
B. Hiroyuki’s bed is the only one made for a contest.
C. Hiroyuki has made a lot of money.
小题5:The word “whisper” in the second paragraph means “________”.
A. speak loudly
B. speak angrily
C. speak quietly

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening ? Are you interested in your classes ? Who do you want to teach you ? Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts· Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems. First,keep calm. Don"t worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively（积极地）. Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Don"t spend a lot of time on it. Do more reading or writing in English.Think about the problems you have and solve them at once. Don"t stay up late, or you can"t study.well the next day. Third, think of something instead of copying or repeating. If you can remember the words in your way, can tell your teachers you don"t like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure you can pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you something interesting to do. School is really a good place. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do everything well.
小题1:The writer writes the passage to________.

A．give students some good ways of learning

B．ask students not to listen to tlleir teachers

C．ask students not to do their homework

D．tell students what a good teacher is

小题2:.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us________?

A．3

B．4

C．5

D．6

小题3:What does the writer tell students to do about their English homework?_______ _ .

A．They should spend a lot of time on it

B．They should stay up late doing

C．They should do more reading or writing in English

D．They should have boring work to do

小题4: What"s the third piece of advice about?________ .

A．How to get on with friends

B．How to get high grades

C．what kind of schoolwork is better for students

D．How to finish the homework in a short time

小题5:According to（根据） the passage.students should believe in________.

A．themselves and their classmates	B．themselves and their parents
C．their parents and teachers	D．themselves and their teachers

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

If you are one of those who want to know how to increase your vocabulary, there are some ways you may find useful. In fact, it is not that difficult to learn new words, but to remember them for a lifetime seems not to be so easy.
To make it easier, you can try word associations（联想）. Try to find a connection between a new word and things or people you know. For example, if your neighbour is an unselfish person who cares about the needs of other people, think about this person every time you see the word, and very soon you"ll start actively using it.
Try to use the words you learn as often as possible. Perhaps you are not sure which situations they should be used in, or whether you pronounce（发音） them correctly, but practice is the best way to understand that. It is not enough to find out the meaning of a word. You should hammer (敲打) it into your mind by using it in actual conversations in everyday life.
Also, it may be helpful to know the meaning of the word roots, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes （后缀）， especially if they have a Greek or Latin origin（起源）． Even if you meet a long unfamiliar word, it will be easy to know its meaning if you know the general meaning of its parts. For example, if you see the word "philanthropy", it won"t be difficult to surmise what it means if you know that "anthropo" means "human" and "philo" means "loving". Not only can ancient Greek and Latin be helpful, but a number of modern languages as well. So, if you speak French, Italian, Spanish or Portuguese, guess the meaning of an unfamiliar English word if it sounds like a word from another language you know.
小题1: Which of the following old sayings can show the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A．Every dog has his day.

B．Practice makes perfect.

C．Every coin has two sides.

D．Where there is a will there is a way.

小题2: According to the last paragraph, what does the writer think is important?

A．Learning to use several different modern languages.

B．Learning some very difficult words in the English language.

C．Knowing the meaning of the word roots, prefixes and suffixes.

D．paying more attention to words that have a Greek or Latin origin.

小题3:The underlined word "surmise" in the last paragraph means_______.

A．guess	B．suggest
C．prove	D．remember

小题4: what"s the writer"s purpose in writing the passage?

A．To tell us how he or she learnt English well.

B．To explain why it is not hard to learn new words.

C．To prove that learning new words can be really fun.

D．To tell us some good ways of remembering new words.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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