题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Close your eyes and imagine you are living in the next two centuries or more. You"ll be living in a world filled with smart robots, which will be helping you to take care of your children, or your elderly parents in your home. You"ll live much longer thanks to the medicine made by genetic (基因的) science. And mankind may be going farther in space than ever before-you will be living on the moon or Mars.
How should we view the changes that wait for us in the future? Should we be optimistic (乐观的)about the years ahead, or worried about what the future holds? Some scientists and experts are having a discussion about how technology, science and society will develop in the future.
"I"m looking forward to the day when more technology will come to my life," says John Searle, a professor at the University of California Berkeley Philosophy, "because I think further research in such areas as genetics, physics, chemistry and medicine will help us to overcome poverty, improve health, and make life longer."
Hugh Herr, at MIT"s Biomechatronics Group, considers very powerful weapons as concern over the future. Another is the growing role of technology in our lives."Machines’ taking over what humans do is not a good thing," Herr says.
That is a similar concern shared by Daniela Cerqui, a social and cultural scientist. "I am afraid that the long-term future we are building will have no space left for human beings," says Cerqui. "The main values of our society are related to information that must progress as quickly as possible, and computers are much better than humans in these tasks ."
小题1: The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A.how science will develop in the future |
B.how people will live in a modern society |
C.what life would be like in the future |
D.what computers will bring to our society |
A.John Searl is optimistic about the future |
B.we should wait to see the changes in the future |
C.John Searl worries much about what the future holds |
D.further science research will be helpful for making life longer |
A.The poverty problem in the future |
B.Machines’ taking over what humans do |
C.The technology of weapons |
D.The health problem of humans |
A.The Future--Full of Hope or Concern |
B.Great Changes Will Take Place in the Future |
C.The Relationship Between Technology and Humans |
D.The Role of Robots and Computers in the Future |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:A
解析
试题分析:这篇文章讲述的是未来的生活会是怎么样,文章简单说明了这个主题,并提出了两种截然相反的观点,有人很期待,有人很担心。
小题1:段落大意题。根据文中第二段的描述可知此段落主要是讲解未来的生活的,故选C。
小题2:推理判断题。根据文中第一句话"I"m looking forward to the day when more technology will come to my life,"(我期待更多科技进入我的生活的那一天)说明John Searl 对未来生活是乐观的,故选A。
小题3:推理判断题。根据前一句内容Machines taking over what humans do is not a good thing。可知that指代这一句的内容,故选B。
小题4:主旨大意题。文章讲述了未来的生活以及两种不同的看法,故选A。
核心考点
试题【“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is t】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
小题1:The writer of this passage wants to _________.
A.tell that Tigers are terrible animals, but a cat is a cute animal. |
B.tell us Amy Chua how to give children education. |
C.tell the book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother is about animals. |
D.tell that most Asian mothers are cats |
A.She says that being strict is the only way to train a child’s talent |
B.She says that being soft is the best way to train a child’s talent |
C.She says that teaching is the only way to train a child’s talent |
D.She says that making the rules is the only way to train a child’s talent |
A.watch TV. |
B. play computer games |
C.“ hang out ” with other kids after school. |
D. Above of all |
A.Yes, she does | B.No, she doesn’t |
C.Yes, she doesn’t | D.No, she does. |
A.most Asian mothers are tigers because they believe their children can achieve a lot. |
B.American mothers don’t want to be strict with their kids because this may hurt their feelings |
C.So is a tiger mom better than a cat mom? It may also depend on the child. |
D.American mothers are like cats. They care less about their children’s self-respect (自尊). |
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
小题1: Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.
A.there were not any modern machines | B.there was no modern medicine |
C.both A and B | D.there were not many people |
A.Water pollution | B.Air pollution |
C.Noise | D.Pollution |
A.noise pollution | B.air pollution |
C.water pollution | D.A, B and C |
A.before they are thrown away | B.when they are thrown away |
C.after it is thrown away | D.before it is thrown away |
A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all |
B.today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice |
C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’ |
D.people are making rules in order to fight pollution |
The schools in Canberra are a little different from those in China. There are about twenty students in each class. 小题3: Most students go to school by school bus. Classes usually begin at 8:00 in the morning and end at about 4:00 in the afternoon. Usually, students can sit anywhere they like in the classroom. 小题4: They often let the students talk about questions, or sometimes they play games with the students in class. 小题5: I think it is really happy to go to school in Canberra.
根据材料内容,将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,并将其标号填写在下面题
号后的横线上。
What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother won’t let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren’t found only in water . They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘 ) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red , and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
小题1:Which of the following is true?
A.If things are very very small , they are germs. |
B.If things can’t be seen, they must be germs . |
C.Germs are only in dirty water. |
D.Germs are everywhere around us. |
A.Making very very small things look much bigger. |
B.Making very big things look much smaller. |
C.Helping you read some newspapers. |
D.Helping you if you can’t see things clearly. |
A.You haven’ t looked at it carefully. |
B.Water can’t be drunk in this way. |
C.There are lots of germs in it. |
D.Water will make you ill. |
A.Germs can be found both in water and in the air. |
B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut. |
C.If your temperature ( 体温 ) is not OK, there must be germs in your body. |
D.If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it. |
A.Germs can make us ill. |
B.Germs are in dirty water. |
C.Don’t drink dirty water. |
D.Take care of your fingers. |
小题1: The people in needn’t go to work on Fridays.
A.Canada | B.Scotland |
C.Japan | D.Egypt |
A.11:00a.m | B.2:00 p.m. |
C.12:30 p.m. | D.4:00 a.m. |
A.having lessons | B.sleeping |
C.watching TV | D.playing games |
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