题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Part 1: Character
Character is something that makes you the person you are like being honest, friendly, and helpful. See the chart below. On the left is our standard of good character. Write down your promise for each line on the right. Then, get a witness（证人）to sign it. Put it up where you’ll see it every day and do your best to keep it.
| To build your character | Your promise |
| I will do my best to… | |
| be honest and fair. | eg. I’ll tell the truth when mom asks if I have finished my homework. |
| be friendly and helpful. | eg. I’ll help my friend with lessons. |
| be polite and kind. | eg. I’ll show good manners in class. |
| be courageous and strong. | eg. I’ll take part in the English singing contest. |
Of course it’s going to take a lot of courage t keep your promise. Courage is challenging yourself to do something even though you think it might be hard. For each promise, find out two or three ways to help you keep it. For example, if you think that Being Honest is the hardest promise for you to keep, one of the ways might be “Tell people about my promise so that I won’t break it”.
Part 3: Confidence
Confidence is believing that you have the skills to do something. Do you have a beautiful singing voice? Are you a good painter? There are all talents that can make you feel good, as well as the people around you. Once you’ve decided what your special skill is, think about how you can use your skill to make your corner of the world a better place. If you’re good at art, try painting a picture on an old wall in your school (of course, make sure you’re allowed).
小题1:According to the writer, a hero should be .
A. beautiful B. confident C. good-looking
小题2:If your promise is “I’ll show good manners in class,” you’re trying to be .
A. useful B. polite C. brave
小题3:What is the most important thing to build your character?
A. Do your best to keep your promise.
B. Write down your promise.
C. Look at your promise every day.
小题4:If someone asks you for help, you will be .
A. honest B. strong C. helpful
小题5:What can we learn from the passage?
A. A good painter can have confidence.
B. It’s hard to make your promise.
C. You can build your character with the help of others.
答案
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:C
解析
试题分析：本文告诉我们怎样成为一名英雄。一要建设自己的品质；二要有勇气；三要自信。
小题1:细节理解题。按照作者的观点，英雄应该自信。根据confidence are words you might use to describe your heroes.自信是描述英雄的字眼可知答案，故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。如果你承诺课上我将表现地有礼貌，那你正努力变得有礼貌。根据
| be polite and kind. | eg. I’ll show good manners in class. |
小题3:细节理解题。建设你的品质最重要的是什么？努力兑现承诺。根据......do your best to keep it.尽你最大努力保持它可知答案，故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。如果有人求你帮忙，你会是有帮助的。
| be friendly and helpful. | eg. I’ll help my friend with lessons. |
小题5:主旨大意题。从这篇短文我们可以学到什么？你可以在别人的帮助下建设你的品质。通读全文可知答案，故选C
核心考点
试题【Character, courage and confidence are words you might use to describe your heroe】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity millions of years earlier.
In 1969, moon rocks werefinally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.
After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.
In the future, even thought our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.
小题1:2000 years ago, people already knew_____.
| A．the earth moved around the moon |
| B．the moon and the earth were made of the same things |
| C．the moon was made of rocks |
| D．the moon moves around the earth |
| A．part of the earth billions of years earlier |
| B．older than the earth |
| C．a planet caught by the earth’s gravity |
| D．made of the same things as the earth |
| A．the earth was once part of the moon |
| B．the moon was once part of the earth |
| C．something about the size of Mars will hit earth in the near future |
| D．a lot of rocks will slowly join together to become the other moon |
| A．scientists in the past were not clever |
| B．scientists are so clever that they know everything |
| C．new information brings new ideas |
| D．we now everything about the moon |
All over the world, people use the power of the wind. It is a clean source of energy, and there is lots of it. But if the wind does not blow, there is no wind energy.
Energy from the water
When water moves from a high place to a lower place it has the power to make electricity. In Britain, waterpower produces enough energy to power a town with 40000 people. Waterpower gives energy without pollution, but people have to build dams(大坝) to use this kind of power, and building dams is very expensive.
Energy from the earth
There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的) San Francisco gets half of the energy it needs from geothermal power. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.
Energy from the sun
Solar panels(镶板) on the roofs of houses and buildings can turn energy from the sun into electricity. These panels can create enough energy to heat the whole house during winter. Solar power is clean and plentiful, but when the weather is bad, it can’t produce power.
阅读上面信息，完成下列表格。
| | Advantages | Disadvantages |
| Wind power | Clean energy. There is a lot of it. | 小题1:__________________________ |
| Waterpower | 小题2:_________________ | It is expensive. |
| Geothermal Power | 小题3:___________________ | It is only possible in a few places in the world. |
| Solar power | Clean and plentiful. | 小题4:___________________________ |
Ancient humans were afraid of the sight of comets(彗星). Many cultures believed that comets were messages sent by gods, and people thought these messages were warning signs for bad behavior. But today science and technology give us a better understanding of comets.
Last week, comet Ison ended its million-year-long journey as it flew straight toward the sun, melting most of the comet. It was hoped that comet Ison would survive this trip around the sun. Because once it got near Earth, it would have produced a great show of lights for us.
In ancient times, the coming of comet Ison might have scared people. However, now we can track a comet’s journey in our solar system. We can also study what they’re made of. There is even a project to launch a spacecraft onto a comet to study them further.
Although from the sky they look like great giant fireballs, comets are a collection of gas, ice, dust and small rocks. As a comet goes into our solar system, the sun’s solar winds blow some of the dust and gas away, giving the comet a tail. The average size of comets is about 10 kilometers in diameter(直径). But amazingly, their tails can be 150 kilometers long! Comet Ison’s diameter was about 5 kilometers.
Today, people don’t fear comets as much as they did before. Western countries have even developed and old tradition. When people see a comet or meteoroid(流星) shooting across the sky, they call it a shooting star, People who get the chance to see one get to make a wish. It is a tradition that lives on today.
小题1:In ancient times, people thought comets were _____.
| A．warning signs sent by gods |
| B．lucky signs for good behavior |
| C．great shows of lights |
| D．flying suns |
| A．finished its long journey to Mars |
| B．survived its trip around the sun |
| C．has reached the Earth |
| D．was melted by the sun |
| A．gas and dust | B．ice and rocks |
| C．dust and rocks | D．rocks and tail |
| A．Being scared by comets and meteoroids. |
| B．Making a wish when seeing a shooting star |
| C．Launching spacecrafts onto comets to study them further. |
| D．Having a better understanding of comets |
For the eighth year, people are being asked to turn off their lights for one hour to call attention to the issue of climate change. The WWF’s organizers say climate change is one of the greatest threats(威胁) facing wildlife and nature. They also say when it comes to save energy and money, big changes start with small steps like turning out the lights.
Earth Hour supporter Jamie Oliver has some great ideas of his own for helping the environment: “We can all make simple changes to help, like always choosinghigher-welfare(规模化养殖的) meat, and even trying to have a couple of meat-free days a week. More little steps, such as taking a shower instead of a bath, leaving the car behind and walking to work, not leaving electrical appliances on standby（备用的） and so on are the beginning of a low carbon lifestyle and a healthier world.
This year, Earth Hour is asking people to take the movement “beyond the hour”. Earth Hour is a call to stand up and get involved. We hope everyone will join us in turning off for a brighter future.
小题1:What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?
| A．The first Earth Hour movement |
| B．History of Earth Hour and its tasks. |
| C．Earth Hour has changed our lives. |
| D．Everyone can make a difference. |
| A．The first Earth Hour started in 2007 in Australia. |
| B．This year people are expected to turn off their lights for over one hour. |
| C．For seven years , Earth Hour calls for action on climate change. |
| D．7,000 towns and cities in over 154 countries took part in Earth Hour 2013. |
| A．Turning off our lights in Earth Hour. |
| B．Taking a bath instead of a shower |
| C．Going to work on foot instead of by car |
| D．Choosing higher-welfare meat |
| A．Climate Change: the greatest threat |
| B．WWF: a global charity |
| C．Earth Hour: small steps big difference. |
| D．Climate Action: a global call |
On the land, there is no life. Luckily, the sea is not destroyed by human. So, we have to move into the sea. At the bottom of the water, people have built many new cities. There is a lot of advanced(高深的，先进的) equipment in each city. Computers are used to control all the machines, even the people’s life. We can also make the seawater into fresh water. There are two machines making oxygen. If they stop working for only one minute, more than 10 million people will die.
The population of our city is over 30 million and, of course, it is quite crowded. We have lots of high buildings and bridges. The roads are wide, too. Our cars are small UFOs, don’t be surprised, it is true. At the bottom of the sea you can’t see anything, because there is no light all day. However, we have advanced lighting equipment so that we can see the “sun” under the sea. Of course, the advanced lighting equipment is very expensive. And if it doesn’t work, we can see nothing under the sea. What should we do then?
小题1:Where are they holding a big Christmas party?
| A．On the land | B．Under the sea |
| C．In high buildings | D．On the road |
| A．Machines | B．Advanced equipment |
| C．Computers | D．Human beings |
| A．It is interesting to build cities and live under the sea. |
| B．We have advanced lighting equipment so that we can see the “sun” under the sea. |
| C．We can make oxygen under the sea with the high technology. |
| D．There is no oxygen and moisture around the earth as it is destroyed. |
| A．We should protect our environment instead of destroying it. |
| B．There will be no lives in the world in 2050. |
| C．People prefer to live under the sea in 2050. |
| D．The plants are burned by the strong sunlight with a great number of useful rays. |
| A．A Christmas In The Future |
| B．A City Under The Sea |
| C．The Underwater Life |
| D．The Future Life Under The Sea |
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