当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 社会现象类 > 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)One thing Britain is famous for its pubs(酒吧), and no...
题目
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阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)

One thing Britain is famous for its pubs(酒吧), and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.
Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening.
There are many different types of beer available in pubs. Traditional British beer is called bitter(苦啤酒), or ale, and is usually served at room temperature. As a result, the British are famous for their ‘warm beer’! If you prefer a cold beer, ask for lager. This beer is a light yellow in colour whereas bitter is usually a darker brown. All beers are served as pints (500 ml) or halves (250ml). To order, you need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could say “A pint of bitter, please.”
Another drink is cider(苹果酒). This is like beer, but it is made from apples so it can taste sweet. Wine, red or white, is normally available in all pubs, as are spirits(烈性酒) such as whisky, gin or vodka(伏特加).
It is not, however, necessary to drink alcohol. Non-alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks. You can have juice, lemonade or cola, among others.
If you visit a pub in a group, it is important to pay for your ‘round’. This means that you buy a drink for everyone in your group. Not buying your round is a big social mistake! Remember that you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar.
So, follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub, and, “cheers!”
小题1:Are pubs one famous thing in Britain?
小题2:What are pubs?
小题3:How many kind of drinks are there in the pubs?
小题4:What’s needed if you are in a group?
小题5:What are the main points about pubs in this passage?
答案

小题1:Yes.
小题2:Pubs are the place where people talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there.
小题3:Three.
小题4:You must buy a drink for everyone in your group.
小题5:Drinks in the pubs and tips you should follow.
解析

试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了英国酒吧里面的服务内容以及我们去英国酒吧时,需要注意的一些问题
小题1:根据One thing Britain is famous for its pubs(酒吧), 可知答:Yes.
小题2:根据They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening.及下文描述,可知答:Pubs are the place where people talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there.
小题3:通过阅读短文,可知这些酒吧里提供三种饮料,英国本地产的苦啤酒,苹果酒和软饮料。故答:Three.
小题4:根据If you visit a pub in a group, it is important to pay for your ‘round’. This means that you buy a drink for everyone in your group.可知答:You must buy a drink for everyone in your group.
小题5:根据So, follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub, and, “cheers!”描述,可知主要就是让我知道,在这些酒吧里面要入乡随俗。故答:Drinks in the pubs and tips you should follow.
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案时,注意首字母大写,因为是回答问句,即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。
核心考点
试题【阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)One thing Britain is famous for its pubs(酒吧), and no】;主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Everything has a name.All people,places,and things have names.For example,Jenny is the name of a student from England.England is the name of a country.Cities and towns have names,too.Schools and office buildings also have names.For example,tomato,potato and bean are names of vegetables.Apple,orange,and banana are names of fruit.Names are important.We use names every day.When we meet a new person,we usually ask,“What’s your name?”It’s important to learn a person’s name.Most people have two names.Some people have more names.Names are different all over the world.In Jenny’s class.Jenny must learn the names of the students from all over the world.This is very difficult because the names are very different.
In the United States,most people have a first name,a middle name and a last name.Parents choose the first and middle names for their babies.There are names for boys and names for girls.The last name is the family name.Usually it is the father’s family name.In a family,the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name.
Sometimes a person has a nickname,too.A nickname is a special(特有的)name.It’s not a person’s real name.Abraham Lincoln’s nickname was“Honest Abe”.An honest person(一个诚实的人)always tells the truth,and Abe is short for Abraham.Because he was an honest person.his nickname was Honest Abe.Pele(贝利)is a nickname,too.The football player’s real name is Edison Aeraesde Nascimento,but everyone calls him Pele.Do you have a nickname?
Names are different all over the world.They can be long or short.but they are always very important
小题1:What is Jenny?
A.A student B.A teacher C.An American D.A nickname
小题2:What does the underlined(划线的) word “nickname” mean in Chinese?
A.乳名B.真名C.绰号D.别名
小题3:What is Pele’s real name?
A.Honest Abe.
B.Abraham Lincoln.
C.Edison Aeraesde Nascimento.
D.We don’t know.
小题4:Usually the last name is________ family name.
A.the father’sB.the mother’s
C.the grandmother’sD.The teacher’s
小题5:Why is it difficult to learn names all over the world?
A.Some people have nicknames.
B.There are many names all over the world.
C.Some names are very long,and some are very short.
D.The names in different countries are different.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners(主人) and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don"t feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn"t understand why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don"t want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks getting ready for it, because they want to have good food.
小题1:Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.
A.they don"t like the food at home
B.their homes are not in London
C.it"s cheaper
D.restaurants are beautiful places
小题2:When English people eat in restaurants, they sometimes think __________.
A.they are in another country
B.they are in the country
C.they are themselves
D.they love their country
小题3:Some of English people don"t know __________.
A.why everything comes from French and Italian
B.why people write everything in French and Italian
C.everything in restaurants
D.everyone in restaurants
小题4: English people eat at home because __________.
A.it is fast
B.the food is expensive at home
C.it is very good
D.the food is very cheap at home
小题5:_________ ,English people will spend much time for Christmas.
A.In order to(为了) get more food
B.In order to have much food
C.In order to get good food
D.In order to have enough food

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Venice(威尼斯) is the "Queen" of the Adriatic Sea(亚得里亚海). Every year thousands of people from all over the world travel to Italy to visit the city. Do you know why they like to go there for a visit?
Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There aren"t any roads or streets in the city, so there aren"t any cars or buses. There are many canals(运河)in the city. There is one big canal and one hundred and seventy-seven small canals. People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends.
But Venice is sinking(下沉)It is going down and the water is going up. In 2040 Venice will be under water. The Adriatic Sea will cover (覆盖) the city. The Venetians(威尼斯人) love their city and want to stay there. So they want to save(拯救)Venice form the sea. They do not want to leave. How can they save Venice? They can build some strong huge walls and gates in the sea. The gates will close to keep too much water out. In this way Venice will not sink.
小题1:People from all parts of the world go to visit Venice because________.
A.it is beautiful and quite different from other cities
B.there are a lot of kinds of boats on the canals
C.there are 177 canals in the city
D.it is the most important city in Italy
小题2: The Venetians usually go to work or visit their friends________.                                                 
A.by busB.in boatsC.in carsD.on foot
小题3: Year by year the Adriatic Sea ________ and Venice________.                                                       
A.is rising; is sinking
B.is going down; is going up
C.is going up; is going up
D.is sinking; is rising

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
判断(共5小题,每小题2分)(T="True," F=False)
Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don’t work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On the day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation(康乃馨). While those whose mothers are dead wear a white one.
The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. The celebration of the first American Mother’s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.
小题1:Mothers don’t go to work on Mother’s Day.
小题2:The first Mother’s Day was celebrated only in the USA.
小题3:Mother’s Day is on May the second.
小题4:On Mother’s Day many mothers send presents to their children.
小题5:Those whose mothers are dead wear a white rose or carnation.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Japan is made up of a chain of islands that lie off the coast of Asia. People came to live in Japan from the nearby countries of China and Korea. From these older countries, the Japanese borrowed ideas, inventions and habits.
For many years, the Japanese built houses like those in China. They dressed themselves like a Chinese. From China came their way of writing and their habit of drinking tea.
In more recent times, the Japanese have borrowed things from our country, the United States. They have a government like ours. They do much work in science, as we do. Baseball is a favorite sport in Japan, just as it is here.
Things change when they come to Japan. The Japanese improve on almost everything they borrow. The art of garden making came from Korea and China, but the Japanese gardens are special. Each garden has a waterfall, a pond, and small bridges. There are few flowers in Japanese gardens. But the gardens are green during all the year round because they have many evergreens. Japanese gardens have a different kind of beauty.
小题1: The first paragraph of the passage tells us that ________ centuries ago.
A.the Japanese borrowed ideas only from China and Korea
B.people came to live in Japan from neighbouring Asian countries
C.Japan is much older than Korea
D.many Japanese came from the United States
小题2: In the third paragraph of the passage the italic (斜体)words “just as it is here” mean”________”
A.just as it is in the United States
B.just as it is in China
C.just as it is in Japan
D.just as it is in Asia
小题3: Why did the Japanese change the things they had borrowed?
A.They wanted very much to be different from others.
B.They didn’t like them the way they were.
C.They wanted visitors to like the change.
D.They tried to make them better.
小题4: From the passage we can see that ________.
A.Japanese gardens are different from those in other countries but not very beautiful
B.Japanese gardens are full of life during all the seasons
C.Japanese gardens are not very big
D.There are many flowers in Japanese gardens
小题5: Choose a statement from the following sentences that is NOT true.
A.The government of Japan is like that of the United States.
B.People in the United States like playing baseball.
C.The Japanese invented the habit of drinking tea.
D.Japan is made up of many islands.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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