题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don’t work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On the day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation(康乃馨). While those whose mothers are dead wear a white one.
The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. The celebration of the first American Mother’s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.
小题1:Mothers don’t go to work on Mother’s Day.
小题2:The first Mother’s Day was celebrated only in the USA.
小题3:Mother’s Day is on May the second.
小题4:On Mother’s Day many mothers send presents to their children.
小题5:Those whose mothers are dead wear a white rose or carnation.
答案
小题1:T
小题2:T
小题3:F
小题4:F
小题5:T
解析
试题分析:母亲节是母亲的假期。在这一天,母亲不用工作。它是在5月的第二个星期日。这是庆祝首先在美国,英国,瑞典,印度,墨西哥和其他一些国家盛行。慢慢地,就变成了世界性的节日。当天,很多人送礼物给他们的母亲。仍然健在的母亲经常送粉红色或红色的玫瑰或康乃馨。那些过世的母亲就送白色的。母亲节的想法最初是由费城的安娜·贾维斯小姐。 1908年5月10日在费城举行的美国第一个母亲节的庆祝活动。假期很快走红全国乃至世界各地。
小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“And on this day, mothers don’t work.”理解可知。在那天妈妈是不用工作的,故选T。
小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“The celebration of the first American Mother’s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.”理解可知,第一个母亲节是在美国开始的,故选T。
小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“It is on the second Sunday in May.”理解可知,母亲节是在五月的第二个星期天而不是五月二号,故选F。
小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句“On the day, many people send presents of love to their mothers.”理解可知,在母亲节那天很多人都给母亲送礼物,故选F。
小题5:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation(康乃馨). While those whose mothers are dead wear a white one.”理解可知,母亲去世的人常带一束白色的康乃馨,故选T。
点评:对于这种类型的题型,先浏览阅读理解题目,将问题按归纳概括题、具体细节题、词语释义题、推理判断题等题型分门别类,以便熟悉文章所要考查的信息点和知识点。这样,由于带着问题去阅读,阅读时就重点突出、速度加快、准确率高。需要注意的是,浏览阅读理解题目时不要看问题的选项,以避免增加干扰。
核心考点
试题【判断(共5小题,每小题2分)(T="True," F=False)Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. And on t】;主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
For many years, the Japanese built houses like those in China. They dressed themselves like a Chinese. From China came their way of writing and their habit of drinking tea.
In more recent times, the Japanese have borrowed things from our country, the United States. They have a government like ours. They do much work in science, as we do. Baseball is a favorite sport in Japan, just as it is here.
Things change when they come to Japan. The Japanese improve on almost everything they borrow. The art of garden making came from Korea and China, but the Japanese gardens are special. Each garden has a waterfall, a pond, and small bridges. There are few flowers in Japanese gardens. But the gardens are green during all the year round because they have many evergreens. Japanese gardens have a different kind of beauty.
小题1: The first paragraph of the passage tells us that ________ centuries ago.
A.the Japanese borrowed ideas only from China and Korea |
B.people came to live in Japan from neighbouring Asian countries |
C.Japan is much older than Korea |
D.many Japanese came from the United States |
A.just as it is in the United States |
B.just as it is in China |
C.just as it is in Japan |
D.just as it is in Asia |
A.They wanted very much to be different from others. |
B.They didn’t like them the way they were. |
C.They wanted visitors to like the change. |
D.They tried to make them better. |
A.Japanese gardens are different from those in other countries but not very beautiful |
B.Japanese gardens are full of life during all the seasons |
C.Japanese gardens are not very big |
D.There are many flowers in Japanese gardens |
A.The government of Japan is like that of the United States. |
B.People in the United States like playing baseball. |
C.The Japanese invented the habit of drinking tea. |
D.Japan is made up of many islands. |
Customs are also different from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or on the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t it matter? What about table manners?
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a wonman or offer their seat to a woman , and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 6 o"clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.
The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised , but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. I t would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
小题1:The underlined phrase” make fool of himself” in the first passage means____
A.make himself strong | B.make himself rich |
C.make himself comfortable | D.cause himself to seem like a fool |
A.don’t speak the same language |
B.don’t have social custom in common |
C.do share a lot of social customs |
D.do have the exactly same social customs |
A.nearly a minute or two later than | B.a quarter to |
C.a quarter to | D.much later than |
A.The correct way to use a knife at table |
B.that it is good manners not to make your guests feel foolish or uncomfortable |
C.that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast |
D.promptness is important both in England and in America |
A.Social Customs and Customs | B.Social Life |
C.American and British Customs | D.Promptness is Important |
The main symbol(象征物)of Easter is Easter eggs.Children like Easter eggs because they are made of chocolate.Eggs are a symbol of new life.
Easter is also a time for families to get together like Christmas.Many people see Easter as a nice long holiday and they have a good time with their families and friends.
小题1:People love Easter because ___________.
A.it’s a long holiday |
B.it’s the birthday of Jesus Christ |
C.they can have real eggs on that day |
D.everybody believes in Jesus Christ |
A.mid-April or late April |
B.mid-March or late March |
C.late March or early April |
D.early March or mid-March |
A.covered by chocolate | B.chocolate eggs |
C.a symbol of death | D.not food |
A.Jesus Christ died on Christmas Day |
B.Jesus Christ was born on Christmas Day |
C.Jesus Christ was born on Easter |
D.Jesus Christ died and got his resurrection on Christmas Day. |
Good afternoon! Welcome to England . We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Now, I would like to tell you something about our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy wine in the country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
The second one: noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, especially at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
The third one: crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in the country. Use pedestrian crossings(人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about rubbish. It isn’t lawful to drop rubbish in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin.
Finally: smoking. It is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobaccos if you are under 16 years of age.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you need any kind of help, you can contact the police. The police will be pleased to help you. You can call, write or directly go to ask any policeman.
According to the passage, answer the following questions:
小题1:How many points are discussed in the speech?
_____________________________________________________
小题2:How can you contact a policeman if you need help?
_____________________________________________________
小题3:Can you buy cigarettes if you are under 16 years of age?
_____________________________________________________
Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world---- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games,and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.
Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country,Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.
Lucy---I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child"s bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.
Tom---I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.
根据短文,完成下面表格,每空不超过4个单词,并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。
Names | Countries | Ages | Special customs |
Linda | Aruba | Fourteen | Each teacher receives something special from 小题1:._________ and gives him or her a small gift. |
Lucy | Denmark | 小题2:________ | If you see 小题3:________ flying outside a window, you may know someone in that house is having a birthday |
Tom | 小题4:______ | Fourteen | 小题5:_________ of the birthday cake is usually given to Mom or Dad. |
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