题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.
小题1:This story is about New Year’s Eve in ______.
| A．Italy | B．Spain | C．Japan | D．All of the above |
| A．eating grapes |
| B．eating noodles |
| C．throwing the old things |
| D．watching the sunrise |
| A．throw things away |
| B．get together |
| C．eat some food |
| D．climb a mountain |
| A．look at the stars |
| B．look for New Year’s wishes |
| C．see the sun coming up |
| D．have a rest |
| A．Japan | B．China | C．Spain | D．Italy |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:A
解析
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了意大利人，西班牙人，日本人在除夕夜的一些风俗习惯。
小题1:细节题。根据文章可知，这篇文章主要讲了意大利，西班牙，日本的除夕夜。故本题选D
小题2:细节题。根据文章In Spain, the new year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets .Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes.可知，在西班牙，在除夕夜，每个人带一带葡萄到大街上，当12点来到是，人们开始吃葡萄。故选A
小题3:细节题。根据文章可知，日本人在除夕夜吃面条。可知，西班牙人和日本人在除夕夜的共同点是都要吃东西。故选C
小题4:细节题。根据文章There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.他们爬上富士山去看新年的第一个日出。故选C
小题5:细节题。根据文章In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life.在日本，人们在除夕夜吃面条，据说，面条可以给人们带来长寿。故选A
点评：文章结构明了，内容很平实。首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案。
核心考点
试题【On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are ch】；主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool．”You may think，“He’s so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer．
We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”．Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student’s paper was just the one sentence（句子），“It’s so“cool”．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I can．And I think they are also very cool．
小题1:We know that the word “cool has had ________.
| A．only one meaning |
| B．no meanings |
| C．many different meanings |
| D．the same meaning |
| A．see | B．show | C．know | D．feel |
| A．interested in | B．angry about |
| C．afraid of | D．unhappy with |
| A．pleased with | B．strange to |
| C．worried about | D．careful with |
| A．can be used instead of many words |
| B．usually means something interesting |
| C．can make your life colourful |
| D．may not（可能不） be as cool as it seems |
Enough laws (法律)have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth， the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flower exhibition (展览). There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flower exhibition. After visiting Perth we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path(小路) at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
小题1:Australia is ________.
| A．the largest country in the world | B．larger than China |
| C．as large as Shanghai | D．not as large as China. |
| A．increase the population | B．grow more plants |
| C．fight against pollution | D．show wild flowers |
| A．the capital of Australia | B．in the west of Australia |
| C．in the east of Australia | D．the biggest city in Australia |
| A．October | B．January | C．May | D．July |
| A．All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted. |
| B．Australia is well-known for its sheep, kangaroos and large population. |
| C．We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep. |
| D．If you go to the town in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep. |
So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid(流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.
小题1:What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story ?
| A．It was trying to make a cocoon for itself. |
| B．It was struggling to get out of its cocoon. |
| C．It was flying among the trees in the forest. |
| D．It was crawling around quietly on the ground. |
| A．to take the butterfly home |
| B．to help the butterfly come out easily |
| C．to kill the butterfly |
| D．to stop the butterfly growing bigger |
| A．Patient but cruel. |
| B．Careful and wise. |
| C．Kind but unwise. |
| D．Brave and funny. |
| A．Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life. |
| B．Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it. |
| C．Every good deed will come back with good result. |
| D．The greatest happiness in the world is to help others. |
| A．The Love for the Cocoon. |
| B．The Joy of Helping Each Other. |
| C．The Lesson of the Cocoon. |
| D．The Expectation for the Butterfly. |
People in the United States have a national vacation on Monday in most months. So people may have a vacation on Saturday, Sunday and Monday. During the vacation, people can rest, go to interesting places or do some other things with their families. There are three great days in the United States. They are New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and Thanksgiving Day. During the days, most businesses close. People can stay at home and have fun with their families.
People in the United States usually have more than 2 weeks of paid vacation(带薪休假) anytime in a year. This usually depends on how long people have been working or what their jobs are. Usually the more time they spend working, the more time they may get for vacation.
| Vacation | When | What to do |
| A national vacation | Saturday, Sunday and (66) ____________ | People can (67) ____________, go sightseeing or do some other things. |
| Three great days | New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and (68) ____________ | People can stay at home and (69)____________ with their families. |
| Paid vacation | More than (70) ____________ days anytimein a year | People can have a long journey. |
Americans have their own way of cooking．For example，baking(烘烤)is the most popular way of cooking in America．Most American families have ovens(烤炉)．American cooks(厨师)pay attention to(注意)the balance of food．When planning a big meal，they try to cook meat，a few vegetab]es，some bread and sweet food．They also like to make the meal look beautiful．There are so many kinds of colorful foods，so the meal is healthy and look beautiful，too．
小题1:Most Americans ______．
| A．don"t like cooking | B．cook food in the morning |
| C．1ike home-cooked meals | D．1ike having a picnic |
| A．they don"t eat dinner | B．they like eating fast food |
| C．they only eat fast food | D．they can"t cook |
A．Baking B．Cutting C．Frying D．Boiling
小题4:How does an American cook balance different kinds of food?
| A．He cooks a lot of meat． |
| B．He cooks meat，regetables，bread and sweet food for a big meal． |
| C．He makes the food delicious． |
| D．He cooks a lot of vegetables． |
| A．The meal looks beautiful because the foods are in different colors. |
| B．American people only cook at home in the evening． |
| C．American parents don"t like to teach their children to cook． |
| D．Most people in the United states don"t 1ike fast food at a11． |
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