题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the ①_____ above them.
When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.
②他们也思考地球的形状。 Most early people believed the earth was flat.
③In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe(宇宙) more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.
It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. ④With the help of Galileo’s telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.
小题1:在文中①处填写一个单词,使得句意完整、上下文通顺。___________________ ( 1分)
小题2:将文中②句翻译成英语。
______________________________________________________________(shape) (2分)
小题3:将文中③句翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________ (2分)
小题4:写出文中④句的同义句,每空限填一词。(2分)
Galileo’s telescope made ________ __________ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.
答案
小题1:sky
小题2:They also thought about the shape of the earth(too,as well)
小题3:世界的不同地方存在着对宇宙的不同想法。
小题4:it possible
解析
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了人类总是想知道他们赖以生存的地球和头上的天空。对于地球的形状,月球的圆缺等等人们一直有疑惑。直到16,17世纪人们才逐渐找到了答案。
小题1:根据上下文意思,人类总是想知道他们赖以生存的地球和头上的天空,故填sky
小题2:think about ,思考,故填They also thought about the shape of the earth(too,as well)
小题3:there be ,有,存在,故填世界的不同地方存在着对宇宙的不同想法。
小题4:it代替动词不定式做形式宾语,故填it possible
核心考点
试题【仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。7分Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and】;主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
小题1:How many seasons are there in most parts of the world?
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.One. | D.Four. |
A.cool; skating | B.warm; flying | C.cool; surfing | D.cold; flying |
A.deer | B.dogs | C.fish | D.seals |
A.summer and spring | B.fall and winter |
C.summer and winter | D.summer and fall |
A.We can skate in summer. |
B.Inuit build snow houses in winter. |
C.Inuit eat little meat but many vegetables. |
D.There are four seasons near the polar regions. |
American fast food is the most popular in the world . In a lot of big cities in the world , you can find people eating hamburgers and chips .
Chinese food is also very popular in the world . In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants . Many people in the world enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes(味道)and it’s usually delicious . (美味的)
根据短文内容判断句子的正误,正确的写“T” 错误的写“F”
小题1:Usually people in different countries like different food .
小题2:Japanese enjoy hot food .
小题3:Englishmen eat fish and chips in the same place .
小题4:The most popular food in the world is hamburgers and chips .
小题5:You can find Chinese food in many foreign countries .
People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became widespread in Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Today they are a symbol of culture.
Of Asian co untries, Japan highlights the importance of chopsticks a day to celebrate them. August 4 is as Chopsticks Day in Japan.
The different traditions of Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. For example the Japanese use sharp chopsticks they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones.
Chopsticks are made from different kinds of material. Bamboo chopsticks are because the material is easy to break apart and doesn’t burn easily. People also use wood and bone for chopsticks. Some rich people had theirs from valuable metals. Many emperors used silver chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn if there was poison in the food.
There are also many table manners with chopsticks. For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. People believe this is impolite to the host.
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![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20200119/20200119084433-65190.jpg)
Here in China, queues are normal, too. It is a part of everyday life. People queue most of the time, from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurant.But in certain situations, you’ll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd, such as getting onto the subway. Even away from the busy subway platform (站台), queues are different. One day I was standing in line at the supermarket.I left a small space in front of me. Within seconds, a girl walked by and took her place in that small space.I was surprised at first, but later I found these experiences very interesting. It is with these small, everyday differences that I get to live and learn within a new culture.
Back in Britain, the average person spends six months of their life waiting in a queue, according to the auction site MadBid. To pass the time, maybe they tell themselves the famous proverb: good things come to those who wait.
小题1:The English are well known for _____.经过时间,
A.forming an orderly queue | B.being rude and loud |
C.traveling on subways | D.spending more time waiting in a queue |
A.annoyed → calm | B.calm → angry |
C.surprised → interested | D.shocked → angry |
A.call on people in China to queue more |
B.compare queuing in two different countries |
C.praise the English for following good manners |
D.explain why people rush in some situations |
A.Sports. | B.News. | C.Culture. | D.Business. |
So, in our special food magazine we will show you why you should really pay more attention to what you eat! Food not only influences our health but also our beliefs, customs and personalities.
The first article will look at the way fast food is leading to obesity (肥胖). The famous cook, Jamie Oliver, has made it his purpose to introduce ideas about healthy eating. In a speech, Jamie Oliver told the world that during the 18 minutes that he gave his speech, four Americans would die because of the food that they ate! Obesity is also a growing problem in China. As China Daily reported in February, the number of obese people under the age of 18 in China has reached 120 million.
Jamie has worked for 10 years to try and fight this problem. Learning about food is important not just because of health problems but also because many people still don’t have enough food today. And we know as the improvement of science sometimes we have to face genetically modified (转基因) food. Don’t worry – we’ll make you know more about all these topics in our special article!
We’ll also tell you something interesting about food. For example, do you know what the largest food on the menu is all over the world? It’s the roasted camel and it has been served for several hundred years, often stuffed (填满) with chicken, lamb, egg, fish and rice!
Hopefully by the time you finish reading this edition(版本), you’ll pay more attention to the food that you eat. As Oliver says, food is something that can help us enjoy our life. It is important that we love it!
小题1:Where is J.A. Brillat-Savarin from?
A. America. B. England. C. France. D. Australia.
小题2:Food can influence us in many ways except our ___________.
A.health | B.beliefs | C.customs | D.dreams |
A.chicken | B.lamb | C.roasted camel | D.fast food |
A.Some people may buy some food just because of it’s packaging. |
B.Four Americans died because of Jamie Oliver’s speech. |
C.We have enough food for all the people in the world now. |
D.Chicken is the largest food on the menu all over the world. |
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