题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
If you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual(虚拟的）pets like penguins, chickens, dogs and elephants. You can feed，wash, talk to and play with your pet.
Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai raises pets on KaixinOOl. com. The 15-year-old girl said it is great fun. She thinks that she has also learned how to take care of others.
If one doesn"t feed and care for the pet, it becomes unhappy and unhealthy. So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online.
This makes many parents worried. They fear there will be bad influence in the children"s studies.
Dai said that she usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet, while she is at school.
Wang Zhaotong, from Anhui，has been raising a penguin on QQ. com since last year. The 14-year-old girl takes good care of the penguin.
She said her parents knew about the penguin and think it"s Okay. If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing, it"s not bad for them to “raise” pets online.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卷上按要求作答。
小题1:According to the passage, over of the students in Wang Hui"s class have adopted pets online this year.
| A．10 | B．20 | C．half | D．all |
| A．It"s not interesting at all. | B．It wastes time. |
| C．It"s not good for her study. | D．It is great fun. |
| A．Raising an online pet doesn"t mean spending a lot of time online. |
| B．If one doesn"t feed the pet, it becomes unhappy and unhealthy. |
| C．Raising pets online makes many parents worried. |
| D．The writer thinks it doesn"t matter if the students keep the balance between studying and playing. |
| A．Two. | B．Three. | C．Four. | D．Five. |
| A．Raising pets online is popular among teenagers. |
| B．It"s bad to raise pets online. |
| C．How to raise pets online. |
| D．It"s good to adopt pets online. |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:A
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了现在在青少年中流行收养网络宠物。一些同学认为这很有趣，而且可以教会他们如何照顾动物；有些家长也担心这会让学生花很多的时间在网络上，所以处理好学习方法和玩游戏的关系很重要。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文中第一段内容More than 20 of my classmates have adopted(领养）pets online我们班有超过20个同学领养了网络宠物；故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文中第三段内容The 15-year-old girl said it is great fun.这个15岁的女孩说这很有趣；故选D。
小题3:判断推理题。根据文中第四段内容So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online.所以饲养网络宠物意味着花费大量的时间；故判断A错误。
小题4:判断推理题。这篇文章一共引用了三个例子，分别是Wang Hui，Dai Yingshuang，Wang Zhaotong，故选B。
小题5:主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了收养网络宠物在青少年中非常流行，并列举了几个例子，故此题选A。
核心考点
试题【Raising pets is a popular online game among teenagers. "More than 20 of my class】；主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
It’ s hard to think about how different life would be if we had a brother or a sister . We never have to share anything at home ! of course , we might have cousins, but we don’ t have to live with them ! Our parents try to give us the best , and the best doesn’t need sharing between two or three children . Do we ever ask ourselves if we are spoiled（宠坏）?
Someone thinks that we are spoiled because we don’t know the value of money, because we don’ t know how hard our parents work but mainly because we many children don’ t know how to love ! We don’ t want others to regard us as spoiled , do we ? Well, why not start now to help our parents at home or share a game with one of our friends? In a word, We must learn to love each other !
小题1:How many people are there in most families in modern China ?
| A．Three | B．Five | C．Six | D．Seven |
| A．To look after brother and sisters . |
| B．To help parents do the housework . |
| C．To carry china into the beautiful future . |
| D．To save more money . |
| A．our cousins | B．our brothers and sisters |
| C．anyone | D．nobody |
| A．That we don’ t know how to love . |
| B．That we don’ t know how to use money . |
| C．That we only share games with our friends . |
| D．That we don’ t know hard our parents work . |
| A．we should help our parents |
| B．we should learn to love each other |
| C．we should have brothers and sisters |
| D．we should be kind to our classmates |
In the early 1990s, there were more than 91 million homes, or households(家庭) in the US. About 64% of the people in the US own their homes. The rest(其余的) rent(租) their homes. The rented homes are usually apartments(公寓).
74%of the people in the US make their homes in or around cities. 26% live in the country(乡下). Dogs live in about 40% of all homes in the US and about half that number have cats.
Families in the US are becoming smaller. On the average(平均), 2.64 people lived in a home in the early 1990s. In 1960, the average was 3.5.
Half of the teenagers (青少年) in the US have their own bedrooms.
An American moves(搬家), on the average, twelve times in his or her life. In Japan a person moves about five times, and in England a person moves eight times.
小题1:Where do most Americans live?
| A．Around the country. | B．In or around cities. | C．In the country. | D．In cities. |
| A．40% | B．64% | C．20% | D．74% |
| A．becoming bigger . | B．becoming smaller |
| C．becoming happy. | D．not sure |
| A．Americans move more often than the English. |
| B．The average number in a family now is getting bigger than that in the 1960s. |
| C．The Japanese move . more often than the British. |
| D．Most young people of the US have no bedrooms of their own. |
| A．Americans moving homes all the time |
| B．Pets in American families. |
| C．City families & country families. |
| D．Americans families. |
Sometimes, people don"t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?", the other person might think, "No, I disagree. I think you"re wrong..."But it isn"t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say "I"m not sure." It"s a nicer way to say that you don"t agree with someone.
People don"t say exactly what they are thinking when they want to finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says "I"ve to go now."Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse:"Someone"s at the door.""Something is burning on the stove."The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn"t want to talk any more, but it isn"t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn"t hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don"t say exactly what they are thinking. It"s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it"s part of the game of language.
小题1:When a person in America asks "How are you?", he or she wants to hear" ________ "
| A．How are you? |
| B．Hello. |
| C．I don"t know. |
| D．Fine. |
| A．You are wrong. I disagree. |
| B．I"m not sure. |
| C．I"m sure I disagree. |
| D．I don’t agree with you. |
| A．You have to go now. |
| B．I want to hang up. |
| C．I have to go now. |
| D．I don"t want to talk any more. |
| A．giving an excuse |
| B．hurting someone"s feelings |
| C．talking to a person at the door |
| D．going to another place |
| A．"Always say what you mean" |
| B．"Don"t disagree with people." |
| C．"Never say exactly what you"re thinking." |
| D．"Be polite." |
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally , a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
小题1:The underline word “sewage” in the passage means_______| A．排污 | B．染色 | C．洗涤 | D．洗尘 |
小题2:How can we keep the mice and flies away?| A．Some water is used to cover the rubbish. |
| B．Some earth can be used to cover the rubbish. |
| C．The fire burns the rubbish. |
| D．The sewage system takes away the rubbish. |
小题3:According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_______.| A．to feed animals | B．to feed plants | C．to build a house | D．to make machines |
小题4:How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?| A．By burning it off | B．By putting it in water |
| C．By throwing it away | D．By reusing and recycling it. |
小题5:The main idea of the passage is ______A to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job.
B. to explain the need for rubbish collection
C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish
D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
About 300 years ago, London started to get bigger. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people had to stay in their homes as much as possible.
In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were 120 Bow Street Runners, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So, in 1829, the first London Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. There was no policewoman in London until 1920.
Today, London police are quite well paid and only a few police officers still ride horses.
Perhaps the London Police Force’s greatest achievement (成就) is to meet changing conditions and provide excellent police service (服务). The two main reasons for the Force’s development were the growth of population and the progress of science and technology.
小题1:London Police Force is famous in the world, because _________.
| A．it provides excellent service | B．it has many policewomen |
| C．the police officers work on horses | D．it has a long history |
| A．there were no policemen in the streets |
| B．the city was very dirty |
| C．they were poor |
| D．there were so many thieves in the streets |
| A．1700 | B．1750 | C．1800 | D．1829 |
A few policeman protected the city streets at night in 1700.
B.The first London Police Force was founded in 1829.
C.London police were well paid in the past.
D.People could not see policewomen until 1900.
小题5:What is the best title for this passage?
| A．London Police Force |
| B．Bow Street Runners |
| C．Why Are London Police Famous? |
| D．The History of the London Police |
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