题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
There are three things that make you different from any other person on the planet: your looks, your fingerprints (指纹) and your personality. Your looks and fingerprints certainly make you special, but these are just physical characteristics(特征). It is your personality that really describes who you are.
Personality is the form of emotions, thoughts, and behavior that people show throughout their lives, which makes them different from others. It is especially shown in how they behave towards other people.
Each person’s personality is made up of different personality traits (特征) such as kindness or shyness. These traits decide how people behave in different situations. A person’s personality decides everything they say and do. The human’s brain(大脑) has a special part that gives us personality and allows us to think for ourselves. This part of the brain is called the mind. Someone’s personality can change if their brain damaged in an accident. Scientists cannot study the mind by looking inside someone’ brain! To study the mind, scientists have to study human behavior. This includes studying people and having personality tests. Scientists believe that answers to the questions tell us something about a person’s personality traits. After asking thousands of people thousand of questions, they have found that some personality traits seem to go together. For example, shy people are often quiet. They have an introverted (内向的) personality type. The opposite is an extroverted (外向的) personality type —people who are outgoing, friendly and like being around other people. Describing personality types is not easy. In fact, scientists do not all agree on how many personality types there are, or how exactly they are described.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
小题1:The underlined word “personality” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 心理 B. 特征 C. 性格
小题2:From this passage, you know _______ makes you different from any other person.
A. your hair, the color of skin and height
B. your name
C. your looks, fingerprints and personality
小题3:Your personality comes from _______.
A.
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20200119/20200119022422-69475.jpg)
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20200119/20200119022422-39041.jpg)
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20200119/20200119022423-65228.png)
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People who are introverted don’t like being around others.
B. To study the personality, scientists have to study human behavior.
C. Everyone’s personality won’t change at any time.
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?
A. WHO ARE YOU
B. PERSONALITY
C. YOUR SPECIAL LOOK
答案
小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:B
解析
试题分析:这篇短文重点介绍了什么是我们的性格,以及决定我们性格的一些因素。
小题1:联系下文第三段Personality is the form of emotions, thoughts, and behavior that people show throughout their lives, which makes them different from others. 描述,可知这个单词指的是性格。故选C。
小题2:根据第二段There are three things that make you different from any other person on the planet: your looks, your fingerprints (指纹) and your personality.描述,可知选C。
小题3:根据第三段The human’s brain(大脑) has a special part that gives us personality and allows us to think for ourselves.描述,可知我们的性格来自我们大脑的一个部分,故选A。
小题4:根据第三段Someone’s personality can change if their brain damaged in an accident.描述,可知选C。
小题5:这篇短文重点介绍了什么是我们的性格,以及决定我们性格的一些因素。故选B,性格。
点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
核心考点
试题【Who are you? Sure you know your name, but your name is just a label (标签); it doe】;主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together.
Dolphins are mammals(哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say“welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People can’t hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium.(An aquarium is a zoo for fish.) People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
小题1:A school of dolphins means_____.
A.a zoo for dolphins | B.a show by dolphins |
C.a group of dolphins | D.a library of dolphins |
A.afraid |
B.happy with people watching them |
C.lucky |
D.sad and lonely |
A.Dolphins talk with words. |
B.Dolphins always bring good luck. |
C.Dolphins make more sounds above water. |
D.Dolphins can’t breathe(呼吸) under the water. |
A.low | B.high | C.soft | D.quiet |
A.Dolphins travel together. |
B.Dolphins talk with words when they play. |
C.Dolphins like to live in aquariums. |
D.All people want to catch dolphins and eat them. |
What should you prepare if you want to go camping like them? When you are camping, you make all of your own food. Barbeques(烤肉架) are very necessary while camping. You can bring bread, drinks, meat and vegetables to the camp. You’d better bring some wood and a lighter(打火机) to make a fire. Remember to put stones around the fire to make sure it won’t get too big and dangerous. When the fire is ready, you can cook food over it.
Children really like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire, eat their favorite food. Certainly they can sing songs and dance together. What a pleasant and exciting moment.
Camping is a fun activity for the family to do. Vacation does not have to mean going to visit a place far away. It could be as simple as setting up a tent in the nearby woods.
小题1:Where do people in the United States like to go camping according to the passage?
A.In big cities. | B.In a place of interest. |
C.In a modern hotel or a restaurant. | D.In the woods. |
A.Sunglasses. | B.Barbeques. | C.Some wood. | D.Tents. |
A.烧烤 | B.生火 | C.煮饭 | D.搭桥 |
A.Put stones around the fire. |
B.Cover(盖) the fire with grass. |
C.Cook food under the fire. |
D.Keep far away from the fire. |
A.Camping is popular in China. |
B.You needn’t prepare the food for yourselves while camping. |
C.Children like camping very much at night. |
D.We shouldn’t go camping for it’s dangerous. |
There are tiny(微小的) animals, little beautiful cottages (小屋) and small furniture in the park. The big attraction of the park is the performances by little people. Many little people work in the park. Twice a day, they perform for visitors. They sing, dance and give a magic show. People who want to work in the park should be between eighteen and forty years old from any part of the country. And they should be under 130 cm in height.
The creator of the park is a rich businessman. He wants the park to be like a fairyland. And he wants to do something good for dwarfs in China. This theme park has brought together people of unusual stature (身高). They enjoy being part of the community and impressing tourists with (给……深刻印象) their courage and skills.
Are you interested in this fairyland? How about having a visit in the Kingdom of Little People?
小题1:What is the big attraction of the park?
A.It is very huge. | B.It is in the mountains. |
C.The performances by little people. | D.It looks like a fairyland. |
①Some small animals
②Some big animals.
③Some big castles.
④Some giants.
⑤Some small cottages.
⑥. Some small furniture
A.①⑤⑥ | B.①②⑤ | C.②③④ | D.③④⑥ |
A.残疾人 | B.智力障碍者 | C.盲人 | D.侏儒 |
A.You can watch the performance only once a day. |
B.A dwarf think of an idea to create the park. |
C.Dwarfs have a chance to show their talent in the park. |
D.The Kingdom of Little People is a theme park for children. |
Read the newspaper carefully, we’ll find different types of articles on the pages:
News stories — these stories are about events. Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers’ ideas.
Opinion writing — opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn’t just facts. Here writers add their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind of story that gets people thinking. Go to “Speak Out” on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers.
Advertisement — Don’t get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products! People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers!
小题1:The underlined sentence means that the readers ___________.
A.should understand interesting news stories |
B.ought to know which kind of things to read |
C.need to look at the school news first |
D.must know the contents of all the news |
A.interested in | B.against | C.worried about | D.careful of |
A.reporters write different kinds of news |
B.teenagers get interested in newspapers |
C.readers can read newspapers in better ways |
D.readers can’t read different news in newspapers |
Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online.
Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never give out the following information: your real name ,home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
Check with your parents before giving out a credit card number.
Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.
Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure it’s a right place for you.
Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone.
Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as if they were strangers.
If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or a teacher right away.
Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.
Remember that not everything you read on the Internet is true.
小题1:The writer tells children to_____________.
A.send their own photos to him. |
B.make rules for Internet use with parents. |
C.believe everything they read on the Internet |
D.give out their personal information |
A.give password to others |
B.get useful knowledge and information |
C.give out a credit card number |
D.go into a chat room as they’d like to |
A.Using bad language. |
B.Sending messages and e-mails. |
C.Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable. |
D.Treating everyone online as strangers. |
A.read anything on the Internet. |
B.have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online. |
C.relax in your free time |
D.treat other people as you’d like to be treated. |
A.How to use computers | B.Surfing on the Internet |
C.Information on the Internet | D.Internet safety rules |
最新试题
- 1下图为亚洲两个国家略图,回答题。 小题1:两国的临海分别是A.红海、亚丁湾B.安达曼海、泰国湾C.地中海、波斯湾D
- 2甲、乙两种金属的比热容之比是3:1 ,质量之比是2:1 .当它们吸收相同的热量后,甲物体的温度升高了10 ℃,则乙物体的
- 3中学生徐某骑车上学途中,不慎刮蹭一辆路边汽车,在原地等待车主半小时无果的情况下,留下一张写有赔偿联系方式的道歉纸条后才离
- 4(8分)下图为人体新陈代谢部分生理过程示意图,其中A、B、C表示物质,①、②表示生理过程。请据图回答:(1)图中甲细胞的
- 5Don"t eat _____ ice cream every day. [ ]A.
- 6Don’t jump to a conclusion! Let’s __ the problem first.A.to
- 7马克思在《不列颠在印度的统治》中说:“英国在印度斯坦造成社会革命完全是受极卑鄙的利益驱使,而且谋取这些利益的方式也很愚蠢
- 8对于氧化还原反应8Fe(NO3)2+10HNO3=8Fe(NO3)3+NH4NO3+3H2O,以下叙述错误的是
- 9---How did the concert ______ you? ---I wish I could hear it
- 10一列火车从甲地到乙地历经5个中间站用了1.5h,已知火车的平均速度是60km/h,甲、乙两地的距离是______km.
热门考点
- 1我国政府十分关注缩小城乡差距,连续九年将“三农”问题作为中央“一号文件”的头等大事,极大地推动了新农村建设,提高了农民收
- 2听对话和短文,回答问题1. Why is David so fat?A. Because he doesn"t exer
- 3如果一个扇形的弧长是,半径是6,那么此扇形的圆心角为A.40°B.45°C.60°D.80°
- 4 农历兔年就要到啦,为了表示你的问候,请你给自己的同学发一条祝福短信,要求语言得体,不超过50字。 _________
- 5下面各组词语中加点字的书写有误的一组是 A.衣钵耷拉恻隐入不敷出B.雾蔼猝然赢弱鸦雀无声C.浩瀚悲怆水渍流连驻足D.荒谬
- 6已知函数,(Ⅰ)求函数f(x)的定义域;(Ⅱ)若f(x)=,求sin2x的值。
- 7若代数式可化为,则的值是 .
- 8腾讯QQ因和奇虎360在互联网业务中产生纠纷,在利益的驱使下,一度中断对360用户的服务,影响了网民的利益,造成了恶劣的
- 9下边漫画“一块不走的表,每天也有两次是准的。即使再笨的人,也有提出高明见解的时候”告诉我们①谬误中包含着真理 ②矛
- 10如图所示,在数轴上有三个点,A,B,C,它们所表示的数分别为-3、-2、2,试回答下列问题.(1)A,C两点间的距离是_