题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
What an unbelievable thing it is! Their great spirits showed the powerful life vitality of humans! However, they must keep fighting against the death. Many schools were destroyed and there were many students and teachers who left us forever. Sadness, hopelessness and different kinds of danger spread out here and there!
But, fortunately, love is around us: the Communist Party helps us, the army helps us, the people all over the world help us. They offer us money, goods, love and so on ! With the help of such a large love, we will overcome the damage of the earthquake and face our beautiful future!
小题1:Many people keeping living without food or water because ____________.
| A．they were very strong. | B．they could fight against the fate and longed to live on. |
| C．they were not hurt. | D．they lost fathers and mothers. |
| A．good | B．unbelievable | C．luckily | D．wonderful. |
| A．the children who survived |
| B．the parents who survived |
| C．the children who survived but lost parents |
| D．the parents who survived but lost children |
| A．An Earthquake. | B．Unbelievable thing. | C．Beautiful future. | D．Love in disaster. |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:D
解析
试题分析：这篇短文是关于2013年4月20日发生在四川的地震。在这场地震中，很多人受伤、无家可归，甚至失去了生命。但是大灾有大爱。有共产党，有人民解放军，有全国的人民无私的帮助，我们一定能战胜困难，重建家园。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文中第一段的最后，有很多人在没水，没吃的的情况下生存了100多个小时，这因为他们有顽强的生命力，他们战胜了命运，改变了命运，他们有强烈的渴望继续生存下去。故选B。
小题2:词义猜测题。根据文中最后一段的描述，党、解放军、全国人民给我们提供了无私的帮助，这是在这场大灾难中，让我们感到很幸运的事。fortunately 和luckily都是幸运地。good 好的；unbelievable 难以置信的；wonderful精彩的。根据文意选C。
小题3:词义猜测题。根据它的上一句话，成千的孩子们很不幸的失去了父亲或母亲。所以这里的they 代指的就是这样的孩子们。他们渴望有家人一起继续他们的生活。故选C。
小题4:主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是地震带来的灾害，但更重要的是，灾难之后，全国人民的无私帮助，因此，大灾有大爱，这才是文章主要想表达的。故选B。
核心考点
试题【April 20th is an ordinary day in 2013, it is in this day that shocking earthquak】；主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The families in America are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen years old, they leave their parents’ homes, and they often go to different cities. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year.
小题1:How many people in America have 3 people living in them?
| A．17% | B．15% | C．35% | D．5% |
| A．About 30 or 31 | B．About 20 or 21 | C．About I ? or less | D．About 18 or 19 |
| A．A traveling story | B．A report | C．An invention | D．A joke |
Your Junior 3 year will finish soon. Do you want to say something about your junior school life? What were the rewards（收获）of the three years? Teen readers have their stories to share.
Lin Yijian, 14, Xiamen, Fujian
I got through a hard time in Junior 2 when my grades suddenly dropped（下降）a lot. I faced great pressure. In the following summer vacation, I worked really hard by studying from 7:30 am to 9:30 pm every day. It was crazy, but when I got back to the front seat of the class, I felt everything had been worthwhile (值得的).
Luo Shu’er, 14, Hangzhou, Zhejiang
I lived in a dorm during junior school. It was a great challenge since I had never left my parents before that. I had to take care of everything myself. I learned to make my bed and get along with roommates. I also learned to make a schedule to arrange（安排）my time. I’ve done a good job and I feel proud.
Yin Donghui, 13, Beijing
I won first place in the rope skipping（跳绳）competition at our school’s sports meeting in my first year in junior school. The sports meeting is a big thing at our school. To prepare for it, I practiced hard and skipped rope 500 times every day. Finally I skipped over 210 times in one minute. You don’t know how excited I was then!
小题1:Where can you probably read the passage?
| A．In an ad. | B．In a story book. | C．In a newspaper. | D．In a textbook. |
| A．Because his grades were not so good as before. |
| B．Because he felt everything had been worthwhile. |
| C．Because he studied too hard. |
| D．Because he wanted to drop his study. |
| A．旅馆 | B．宿舍 | C．会堂 | D．走廊 |
| A．150 times. | B．200 times. | C．210 times. | D．500 times. |
| A．By comparing different places. | B．By describing people’s looks. |
| C．By giving figures（数据）. | D．By using students’ words. |
A list of “hottest cities” in China came out last month. Chongqing is No.1 on the list. Fuzhou and Hangzhou take the second and third place.
The list is based on a “heat index”(热指数).It uses temperature and humidity date(湿度数据)1981 to 2011.The scientists tried to learn how hot the weather was over a period of time, and find out how people feel.
High humidity will stop heat leaving the body. It makes people feel worse on high-temperature. Dryness, on the other hand, can allow heat to leave the body.
In July this year, Chongqing saw 25 days of high temperature (over 35℃). Forty-eight people in the city had heatstroke from the start of April to the middle of August, the local health bureau(卫生局) said.
Chongqing people have to look for different ways to cool down. Throwing themselves into water is a good choice. Lin Jing, a worker at the Caribbean Water Park has received more guests this summer than before. About 15,000 people have visited the park a day during this year’s hot season.
小题1:Which one should be put in the underlined of the first paragraph?
| A．because it is too dry | B．because it’s too hot |
| C．because there is too much humidity | D．because it is too wet |
| A．Chongqing, Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Ningbo |
| B．Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Ningbo |
| C．Chongqing, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo |
| D．Ningbo, Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou |
| A．High humidity can make people uncomfortable. |
| B．High humidity can make people comfortable. |
| C．Low humidity can make people uncomfortable. |
| D．Low humidity will stop heat leaving the body |
| A．20 | B．25 | C．30 | D．24 |
| A．Movies. | B．Story book. | C．Newspaper. | D．Science book. |
One of the first tests is for the heart. The people walk or run, then the space doctors see how fast their hearts are beating.
Another important test is performed. In this test the person must curl（蜷曲）his body up in a ball. When he is in that position, he is put into a round cloth bag. The doctors give him no idea how long he will have to stay in the bag. If a spaceship broke down in space, the astronauts would get into bags like this. Then they would have to wait and curl up in darkness, until help could arrive. You can see that an astronaut must not be afraid of tight space or darkness.
After the tests, only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training centre. The astronauts in training learn many other things. They learn how to jump out of a moving airplane. They learn to how to blow up a lifeboat and get into it while they are in the ocean. The astronauts also have to learn how to get lifted out of the ocean by helicopter（直升机）. That may look fun, but it can be dangerous.
After they finish training, the astronauts continue to work. They stay in good shape by running and doing exercise. They read about their special jobs. In that way they can learn new facts about space travel.
Then the big day comes. The astronaut is told to go to work on a flight into space. The crew members（全体船员）get to know each other first. Then they can learn which job each will do.
小题1:The astronauts don’t know how long they will stay in the bag in the test because ________________.
| A．the doctors need to know how strong they are |
| B．the astronauts need to show how smart they are |
| C．good astronauts mustn’t be afraid of darkness or tight space |
| D．nobody knows when help will come if the spaceship breaks down |
| A．walk or run in space | B．jump out of the moving plane |
| C．blow up a lifeboat | D．get lifted out of water by helicopter |
a. Doctors do tests on the astronauts.
b. The astronauts go to the Space Centre.
c. The astronauts learn new facts about space travel.
d. The best people are chosen for training.
e. The astronauts go to work on a flight into space.
| A．a, b, c, d, e | B．d, a, e, b, c | C．b, a, d, c, e | D．c, d, e, b, a |
| A．After the tests, only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training centre. |
| B．The crew members get to know each other after the tests. |
| C．One of the first tests is for the heart. |
| D．An astronaut must not be afraid of tight space or darkness. |
The child is two years old, who named Niu Niu. Niu Niu climbed up to the window looking for her grandma. When a neighbor living one floor saw the little girl falling, he held out a ladder(梯子) to catch her. The ladder, however, was too short to reach the girl. At this dangerous moment, Wu, who was just walking near the building, rushed to the spot and caught her successfully before she hit the ground.
The girl fell into coma(昏迷), and Wu was also injured seriously in her left arm. On July8, Niu Niu, who was able to move her fingers, feet and eyes, was out of dangerous condition and Wu’s arm is recovering well now.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每题2分，满分10分）
小题1: What does Wu Juping do?
小题2: When did Wu Juping save the child?
小题3: Why did the child fall from the 10th floor of the building?
小题4: What did the neighbor do when he saw the girl falling?
小题5: Was the girl out of dangerous condition in the end?
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