当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 日常生活类 > 完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Joe lost his arms i...
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完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Joe lost his arms in an accident that killed his father. Since then, he has had to depend on the     36   of his younger sister Ella. In order to take care of him, Ella became his shadow, never leaving him     37    for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life. 
As they grew up together, they had their share of     38   and they would often quarrel. Then one day, Ella wanted to separate from Joe, living    39    own life. So Joe was heart-broken and didn’t know what to do.
A     40    misfortune (不幸) struck Rosa, too. One night her mother, who suffered(受苦) from mental illness,     41    . So her father went out looking for her mother. She tried to cook meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away.
Though her elder sister Susan showed her willingness to take care of her, Rosa decided to be    42    independent. And most of all she learned to do things on her own. Once she wrote the following in her composition: “I’m lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still     43  .”
  One day,Joe and Rosa were both invited to a television interview program. Joe told the TV host about his     44    future at being left on his own, while Rosa was full of hope for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. Joe wrote:My younger sister’s arms are my arms;     45     Rosa wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.
They had both stood the same sufferings, but their different     46    determined(决定) the nature of their lives. It is true that life is unpredictable. How you deal with misfortune is the true test of your character. If you choose only to complain and run away from the suffering,it will always     47    you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.
小题1:
A.legsB.armsC.eyes D.hands
小题2:
A.sad B.afraidC.worriedD.alone
小题3:
A.questions B.accidentsC.problems D.business
小题4:
A.hisB.herC.myD.their
小题5:
A.seriousB.suddenC.terribleD.similar
小题6:
A.returnedB.disappearedC.movedD.left
小题7:
A.completely B.directlyC.seriouslyD.immediately
小题8:
A.breakB.beatC.flyD.jump
小题9:
A.unfairB.uncertainC.unsafeD.undoubted
小题10:
A.andB.so C.whileD.or
小题11:
A.opinionsB.valuesC.sensesD.attitudes
小题12:
A.followB.catchC.disturbD.hurt

答案
小题1:A 小题1:D 小题1:C 小题1:B 小题1:D 小题1:B 小题1:A 小题1:C 小题1:B 小题1:C 小题1:D 小题1:A
解析

小题1:A考察上文、名词      上文提到Joe失去手臂
小题1:D考察情景、形容词 妹妹很多年都没有让他独自生活
小题1:C  考察情景、名词    伴随成长,他们有了各自的问题
小题1:B  考察宾格        妹妹想过自己的生活
小题1:D  考察情景、形容词        同样的不幸发生在了Rosa身上
小题1:B  考察情景、动词    有精神疾病的妈妈不见了
小题1:A  考察上下文、副词         Rosa决定完全独立生活
小题1:C  考察上下文、动词        参考下文Rosa在节目里写下的话,可以知道这里用fly
小题1:B  考察情景、形容词         Joe要独自一人生活,面对不确定的未来
小题1:C  考察连词        表示对比:而
小题1:D  考察情景、名词    他们不同的态度决定不同的命运
小题1:A  考察情景、动词    如果你只是抱怨、逃避不幸,它将与你形影相随
核心考点
试题【完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Joe lost his arms i】;主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isn’t enough for shoppers these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! Second, never let “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of contents on the back. Third,compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands(品牌)and different sizes of the same brand.
Another suggestion for shoppers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. However, they are still of high quality. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores.
Wise shoppers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials(商业广告),but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads. In other words, will-informed shoppers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, shoppers can make a wise choice.
小题1: The author gives ________ suggestions to the shoppers in the passage.
A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six
小题2:We can learn from the passage that ____________________.
A.ordinary items are not so attractive because of the lower prices .
B.we can’t buy items with words like “New and Improved” or “All Natural”.
C.the advertisers are always showing misinformation in the commercial. 
D.the quality of ordinary items can be as good as that of famous brands.
小题3:The author’s main purpose of writing the passage is to advise shoppers _________________.
A.to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands
B.how to buy ordinary things in supermarkets
C.how to make a proper decision while shopping
D.not to believe advertisements or commercials

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
项中,选择最佳选项。
Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here’s a true story of an American girl, Sarah. After Sarah left university, 36  began to live in New York City on her own. She  37  a job in a publishing house, but the salary was less than $30,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah could live on her _38 and still saved $5,000 in a year. How was that 39  in one of the most expensive cities in the world?
Cheap living always starts with keeping the big cost small.For most people, that means housing. So Sarah chose to 40__ a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was 41 . When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. 42 she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then 43_ the chicken bones(骨头)home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often  44  a lot of money on entertainment(娱乐). But Sarah said, “I enjoy walking 45 in New York City. I love going to museums and parks.”  Did Sarah feel poor by cheap living? Not really. She   46 managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, the other to Portland.
“Don’t think of saving money as something 47 . It’s a kind of game,” said Sarah.
小题1:
A.heB.sheC.weD.they
小题2:
A.foundB.triedC.asked forD.looked for
小题3:
A.salaryB.timeC.dreamD.idea
小题4:
A.difficultB.possibleC.usefulD.different
小题5:
A.buyB.sell C.stay D.share
小题6:
A.foodB.restC.studying D.playing
小题7:
A.SoonB.FinallyC.OnceD.Again
小题8:
A.preparedB.took C.caughtD.picked
小题9:
A.payB.lend C.spendD.save
小题10:
A.alongB.upC.downD.around
小题11:
A.evenB.seldomC.alwaysD.never
小题12:
A.hardB.interestingC.niceD.great

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway I travel daily to work.
There are some particular blue flowers that have always caught my eye. I’ve noticed that they bloom only in the morning hours and the afternoon sun is too warm for them. Every day for about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.
This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them.” “Gee, I don’t want to get my good clothes dirty…” Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel(铲子)one year in my car to be used for that expressed purpose.
One day on my way home from work, I was shocked to see that the highway department had destroyed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.” A week ago we were shocked and saddened to learn that my oldest sister has a terminal brain tumor(肿瘤). She is 20 years older than me and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked. I couldn’t help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us. 
And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden.
小题1: Why did those flowers the writer saw only bloom in the morning?
A.Because it was hot in the afternoon.
B.Because someone picked them away.
C.Because someone took them into houses.
D.Because the writer passed them in the morning.
小题2: Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?
A.The writer’s sister died of lung tumor.
B.The writer was regretful when she heard her sister’s death.
C.The writer planned to dig the flowers to give them to her husband.
D.The writer’s husband planned to plant some flowers in the garden.
小题3: The writer wrote the passage to tell us ________.
A.to enjoy what we have now
B.to value now and not to lose chances
C.to protect the beautiful flowers we see
D.to love those who are your close relatives

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A passenger (乘客) told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the   16  soon.
Twenty minutes   17 , when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she   18  to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up (延迟) to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he   19  it.
In the following hours on the flight,   20  time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile   21  he needed help or not. But the passenger never   22  her words.
When he was going to get off the   23 , the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet (意见簿). She was very   24 . She knew that he would write down sharp words, which might make her   25  the job.   26  with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she   27  the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times   28 . How can I refuse   29  twelve sincere smiles?”
That’s right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched (感动) the passenger
  30  and of course she wouldn’t lose her job!
小题1:
A.milkB.juice C.coffeeD.water
小题2:
A.lateB.laterC.agoD.after
小题3:
A.remembered B.forgotC.wanted D.learned
小题4:
A.acceptedB.took C.refused D.received
小题5:
A.some B.eitherC.another D.each
小题6:
A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.how
小题7:
A.paid attention toB.thought ofC.heard of D.worried about
小题8:
A.coach B.busC.trainD.plane
小题9:
A.happy B.cheerfulC.sadD.excited
小题10:
A.loseB.losesC.losingD.lost
小题11:
A.And B.SoC.ThenD.But
小题12:
A.openedB.closedC.destroyedD.hid
小题13:
A.at allB.in allC.of allD.all over
小题14:
A.herB.yourC.theirD.our
小题15:
A.peacefully B.comfortably C.deeplyD.slowly

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
There was a man who had a little son. He loved him very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy.
When the man came home from work one night, he found that he had some extra work to do. And he wasn’t able to play with his little son. He wanted to give the boy something to keep him busy. So, looking around his study, he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He patiently tore the map up into pieces. Then he led his son into the dining room and spread the pieces on the table. He explained to the boy that it was a map of the world. He told the boy to put it back together and they could play together when he finished. Surely this could keep the child busy for hours, he thought.
After about thirty minutes, the boy came to the man and said, “Okay, it’s finished, Dad. Can we play now?”
The man was surprised, saying, “That’s amazing! How did you do that?” The boy said, “It was easy. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the whole world appeared completely.”
小题1: Why couldn’t the man play with his son that night? 
A.He had to read a magazine.B.He had some extra work to do.
C.He had to learn something about a map.D.He had to stay at his office for extra work.
小题2:What did the man ask his son to do?
A.To read the magazine to find the map.
B.To tear the map of the world up into pieces.
C.To put the pieces of the map of the world back together.
D.To clean the dining room first, and then read the map of the world.
小题3: How long did it take the boy to finish the work?
A.A few hours.B.About an hour.C.About half an hour.D.The whole night.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?
A.It’s a report about a father’s extra work.
B.It’s a story between a father and his clever son.
C.It’s an advertisement for the map of the world.
D.It’s a poster about how to deal with parents’ problems.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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