题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
“Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.” the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too . The rich man’s horse was killed. “See what your horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.
Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no. At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.”
“Oh,” the rich man shouted. “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.”
“Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he?”
“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”
“Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he you. Then can you expect to get money him?”
The rich man said nothing and left silently.
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题11:D
小题12:B
小题13:D
小题14:C
小题15:B
解析
试题分析：本篇短文主要讲述了一个穷人和一个富人把马栓在同一树上，由一穷人的马比较凶悍，把富人马杀死了。然后富人与穷人找法官打官司。穷人用聪明的智慧打赢了官司的故事。
小题1:本题考查词组辨析及语境的理解。A项意为“镇压；制止”；B项意为“看作”；C项意为“坐下”；D项意为“调低”。由语境可知“在中午，他把马拴在树上，然后坐下来吃东西”，只有C项具有“坐下”的意思，故C为正确选项。
小题2:本题考查连词及语境的理解。这个穷人不让富人把马和他的拴在同一棵树上，但是这个富人却不听穷人的话。此处表转折关系，故B为正确选项。
小题3:本题考查名词及语境的理解。由下句“the two horses were fighting”可知他们听到了一声可怕的声音。四个项中只有noise意为“声音”。 故D为正确选项。
小题4:本题考查形容词词义及语境的理解。由They went up to them 及The rich man’s horse was killed可知，此应为形容词，且表示“晚了”的意思。A项意为“晚了”；B项意为“慢的”；C项意为“困难的”；D项意为“快的”。故选A。故A为正确选项。
小题5:本题考查固定短语词义及语境的理解。A 项意为“赔偿”；B项意为“寻找”；C项意为“等候”；D项意为“照顾”。由语境可知，这个富人是想让这个穷人赔偿他已死的马。故选A为正确选项。
小题6:本题考查词义名词词意辨析及语境的理解。别人问这个穷人问题，但是他并没有回答。故D为正确选项。
小题7:本题考查副词词意辨析及语境的理解。A项意为“安静地”；B项意为“生气地”；C项意为“高兴地”；D项意为“沉重地”。联系上下文可知此时富人的状态是“生气在大声喊”，故B为正确选项
小题8:本题考查动词词意辨析及语境的理解。speak强调说话的能力，说某种语言。tell“告诉"。talk 指谈话say 指说的内容，带宾语。句意为“他说的什么内容？”强调说话的内容，故D为正确选项。
小题9:本题考查动词词意辨析及语境的理解。此处具有“警告;告诫”的意思。A项意为“帮助”；B项意为“谢谢”；C项意为“警告”；D项意为“命令”。四个选项中只有C具有此意，故C为正确选项
小题10:本题考查介词词意辨析及语境的理解。get… from…意为“从…处得到…”故选B为正确选项。
考点:日常生活类短文。
核心考点
试题【One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a t】；主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
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While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?
One day it is fine. But just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the rain in time, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes he has to face failure bravely. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
Attitude（态度）decides everything. With an optimistic（乐观）attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
小题1:判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）
You will always succeed if you see the world with a warm heart.
小题2:A student can make his teacher happy by ___________________________.
小题3:What can we do if we are stopped by a sudden rain according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4:What is more terrible than failure according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:Put the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________
A: Hello, Mr. wang
B: ,Han Mei.
A: How you?
B: I’m , you.. And ?
A: I’m fine, . Mr. Wang, this my mon. Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Wang.
B: Nice to meet you.
A: Nice meet you, too. to our school(学校).
B:
小题1:A. Ok B. Hello C. Yes
小题2:A. am B. is C. are
小题3:A. nice B. ok C. good
小题4:A. thank B. thanks C. meet
小题5:A. your B. you C. my
小题6:A. to B. too C. Ok
小题7:A. am B. is C. are
小题8:A. to B. too C. and
小题9:A. Welcome B. See C. welcome
小题10:A. Thanks B. Ok C. Thank
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
| Full name: Alice Brown Family name: Given name: From: Telephone number: Job(工作): |
Life in the 21st century will be different from that in the 20th century, because many changes in the new century, what will the changes be?
First, the population is growing very fast. There more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be smaller and more useful, and there will be one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important in schools.
Second, people will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they’ll have more free time for sports, TV and traveling. Traveling will be even cheaper and easier. And more people will go to countries for holidays.
Third, there will be changes in our food, too. People will use more land new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead, they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.
Last, work in the future will be , too. Robots will do the dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people won’t have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
小题1:A.take place B. will happen C. have taken place
小题2:A.but B.and C. so
小题3:A.will be B. will have C. are
小题4:A.very B. quite C. much
小题5:A.at least B. at most C. more than
小题6:A.classes B. lessons C.subjects
小题7:A.watch B. watching C. seeing
小题8:A.another B. the other C. other
小题9:A. to build B. build C. for build
小题10:A.dangerous B. difficult C. different
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