题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease (血液病). The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease.
“I first smoked a cigarette when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong,” said Zhang.
According to the 2008 China Tobacco Control report (中国烟草控制报告), 130 million young people who are under 18 years old have tried smoking. Fifteen million of them are addicted (上瘾的).
The report came out on May 31, World No-Smoking Day. It also found that nearly 68% of teenage smokers smoked their first cigarette before the age of 13. Those living in big cities started even earlier.
“Some tobacco companies try to make cigarettes cool and attractive. It’s just to make money,” said Yang Gonghuan, a doctor. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year 1 million people die from smoking-related (与吸烟有关的) diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.
Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers. 
回答下列问题
小题1:What caused Zhang Li’s disease?
小题2:When did he first smoke a cigarette?
小题3:How many people die from smoking-related diseases each year in China?
小题4:If someone smokes too much, what diseases can he develop?
小题5:Why do many teenagers smoke at first? （请自拟一句话作答，最好用文中句子改写）

答案

小题1:His 10 years of smoking (caused the disease).
小题2:He first smoked when He was in Junior 3.
小题3:One million.
小题4:He may develop diseases like hung cancer and heart disease.
小题5:Because they think smoking makes them feel like a man and look cool.

解析

试题分析：短文大意：本文从张力因吸烟10而患病说起，主要讲述了中国吸烟人群的庞大、低龄化以及吸烟造成的严重危害。
小题1:问题：什么导致了张力的疾病？根据第一段The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease.可知，10年的烟龄导致了他的疾病。
小题2:问题：他什么时候抽的第一支烟？根据第二段I first smoked a cigarette when I was in Junior 3可知，他是在初中3年级的时候抽的第一支烟。
小题3:问题：在中国每年有多少人因与吸烟有关的疾病而死亡？根据第五段Each year 1 million people die from smoking-related (与吸烟有关的) diseases可知，每年有一百万的人因与吸烟有关的疾病而死亡。
小题4:问题：如果某人吸烟过多，会引发什么疾病？根据第五段Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.可知，吸烟会导致肺癌和心脏病。
小题5:问题：起初为什么很多青少年抽烟？根据第二段 It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool可知，青少年抽烟的初衷是感觉自己成人了，看起来很酷。