题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
On very cold winter days , a group of Japanese children travelled a long way and arrived at a small island where nobody lived. After setting up a camp, they caught fish in the sea, and walked on the snow to find firewood , wild fruit and fresh water. Then they made a fire to do some cooking. They were not homeless children or modern Robinson. They were all pupils from a primary school and campers of special “ hardship (艰苦) camp”.
Every year primary and middle schools in Japan organize such camps to train the children’s spirit of bearing (忍受) hardship. Such places as thick forests and far-off mountains are chosen as camp places.
The Japanese education circles usually think it necessary to give children chances of suffering hardships. Children in Japan now may hardly find times of hardships, because of the rapid growth of national economy and improvement in the people’s living conditions. The experts think that such hardship camps can help children learn to live and develop in the struggle against nature in modern society.
It’s said that such hardship camps are warmly accepted by both Japanese school children and their parents.
小题1:Many Japanese children set up camps in far-off mountains or forests to ____________.
A.be modern Robinson | B.experience hardships |
C.stay away from the troubles at home | D.enjoy travelling |
A.they have too much homework to do every day. |
B.their parents do most of the things for them |
C.their living conditions are greatly improved |
D.they don’t get out often |
A.getting fewer and fewer | B.very popular |
C.not necessary among the children | D.good to those who are homeless |
A.how to travel in places where nobody lived |
B.about islands and seas |
C.what to do at home or school |
D.to live in the struggle against nature |
态度 B. 精神 C. 状态 D. 条件
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:B
解析
试题分析:
小题1:通过Every year primary and middle schools in Japan organize such camps to train the children’s spirit of bearing (忍受) hardship.可知,孩子们是在体验苦难。
小题2:通过 because of the rapid growth of national economy and improvement in the people’s living conditions. 可知,孩子们之所以很难找到艰苦的时代,就是因为生活状况的改善和提高。所以本题选C。
小题3:通过It’s said that such hardship camps are warmly accepted by both Japanese school children and their parents. 可知,这项活动受到了家长和孩子们的欢迎,所以本题选B。
小题4:通过The experts think that such hardship camps can help children learn to live and develop in the struggle against nature in modern society. 可知,专家认为这种艰苦的野营训练能帮助孩子在现代社会中学会在于自然的斗争中生存和发展。所以本题应选D。
小题5:根据 train the children’s spirit of bearing (忍受) hardship.可知,spirit的意思应该是“精神”的意思,所以本题选B。
点评:本文有一定的难度,阅读本文时,应该尽量多读几遍,体会文章的意思;由于多部分问题不能在文中直接找到答案,所以应该找出相似的或者有关联的句型,加以比较,从而得出正确选项。
核心考点
试题【On very cold winter days , a group of Japanese children travelled a long way and】;主要考察你对人物故事类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
At two o’clock a bank robber stole in. “This is a hold-up,” the man said loudly. He took a gun from under his jacket, pointing to George. “Hand it over!” George reached into his money-box and took all the bills from the top part --- close to six thousand dollars. The robber took them and turned to leave. Then, while everyone watched the robber, George calmly lifted the top part of the money-box, took bills from the bottom part and put them into his own pocket secretly. The door was shut and the bank robber was gone. George fainted(晕倒). As soon as he was safely behind his bedroom door, George counted the money. He had eight thousand dollars. He was very happy.
The next morning, while the others were checking the bank’s records, George was asked to go to Mr. Burrow’s office and was introduced to Mr. Carruthers, who used to be president of the bank.
“Good morning, George, I was sorry to give you a hard time yesterday, but with all the banks being robbed these days I thought it would be a good idea to prove that our small bank can be robbed, too. I have retired (退休), but I am always thinking of our bank. That’s why I played my little game yesterday, just to keep everyone on his toes(趾). Now, I have put the money back in your money-box all six thousand.”
小题1: Which of the following do you think is TRUE?
A.George wanted to protect the money for the bank. |
B.George had been thinking of taking money away. |
C.This bank had been robbed several times. |
D.Nobody knew the bank would be robbed that day. |
A.His stealing money was known to all. |
B.Mr. Burrow wanted to say sorry to him. |
C.Mr. Carruthers wanted to explain the whole thing to him. |
D.Mr. Burrow wanted to tell him the money had been put back. |
A.to make everyone work hard |
B.to keep everyone standing straight |
C.to make everyone do a kind of exercise |
D.to keep everyone preparing for the coming danger |
A.George turned cold with fear. |
B.George turned red with anger(愤怒). |
C.George was pleased with the end. |
D.George was excited with the end. |
阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
People say that George Washington, the first president of the United States, never told a lie. But it seems that the president was not without faults.
A New York library recently found that Washington borrowed two books from the library in 1789. He didn’t return them.
If he were still alive, he would have to pay the library $300,000 for being 220 years late.
On October 5, 1789, when the first president borrowed the books form the New York Society Library, he didn’t sign his name in the borrower’s book. He just wrote “president” to show who had taken them out.
The two books should have been brought back a month later but were never returned. Workers at the library realized the books were missing.
The New York Society Library doesn’t expect anyone to pay the fine. But it hopes that someone will return the books.
小题1:Gorge Washington is__________.
A.the president of the US now |
B.the first president of the US |
C.the first black president of the US |
D.the president who always borrowed the books without returning them back |
A.the Washington Public Library |
B.the New York Society Library |
C.the Paris Society Library |
D.the Chinese Public Library |
A.Gorge Washington will return the book. |
B.Gorge Washington will pay the fine |
C.someone will find the book and return it |
D.someone will pay the fine for the president |
B
One night a hotel caught fire(失火), and the people in the hotel ran out in their 61 clothes. Two men stood outside and looked at the fire. “ 62 I came out, ” said one, “I ran into some of the rooms and found a lot of 63 . People don’t think of money when they are 64 . When anyone leaves paper money in a fire, the fire 65 it. So I took all the money I could find. 66 will become poorer because I took them.”
“You don’t know me, ” said the other, “and you 67 my work.”
“What’s your work?”
“I’m a policeman.”
“Oh!” 68 the first man. He thought quickly and said, “And do you know my 69 ? I’m a writer. I’m always telling stories about the things that 70 happened. ”
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Hundreds of years ago there lived a king in a small country. He liked swimming. When summer came, he always went to another palace by a forest with his guards and returned to the capital in autumn.
One afternoon the king went swimming in a river in the forest but he didn’t tell others about it. He was very happy when he swam in the water. After that he heard a great noise and saw a big bear coming at him. He tried his best to run away. He ran and ran and at last he lost his way. He was hungry and tired when he found an old house. There was an old farmer in it.“It’s your king,” he said to the old man.“I’m hungry now. Bring me something to eat quickly!”
The old man had nothing dear. He only had four eggs. The king ate them and felt better.“How much must I pay you for that?”
“Eighteen pounds.”
“How dear they are! Are eggs rare(稀有的)here?”
“No,” answered the old farmer.“We have only one king in our country!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
小题1: _________,he was happy.
A.The river was beautiful |
B.He was swimming in the water |
C.The water was warm |
D.The king could swim for a long time |
A.asked the old farmer to help him |
B.cried for help |
C.ran away quickly |
D.ran outside the forest |
A.an old house | B.his guards | C.his capital | D.the bear |
A.The King and the Old Farmer | B.The King in theForest |
C.The King and the Bear | D.The Kind hearted King |
Like many people ,I have no clear idea about heroes . A t some point , we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.
Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.
A hero does something worth (值) talking about, A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just person with great fame (声誉).
A hero has power(力量) larger than himself . Some people want to live like a hero. And they have to experience life with new and further meaning .A sure test for would- be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If their answer suggests they serve only own fames, they may be famous persons but not heroes.
A hero has a vision from the mountain top .He has the power to move people . He creates new possibility. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain, Without Martin Luther King .Jr, Americans might take different parks , and shop in different stores of the different colors of their skins.
There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of the change would be rather slow . Thanks to heroes in history ,they make the society develop so rapidly.
小题1:` According to this passage , a hero is a person who always ____
A.gives us courage | B.thinks highly of others |
C.shares great fames | D.stands on the mountain top |
A.experience a new and meaningful life |
B.listen to something worth talking about |
C.serve your own fame and try to be famous |
D.know where and how you want to live and die |
A.风景 | B.想象 | C.远见 | D.形象 |
A.shop at the white’s store | B.drive buses with the white |
C.take walks in the white’s park | D.eat in restaurants without the white |
A.we don’t need heroes anymore at some point now |
B.heroes are all the same though different in culture |
C.people get power from heroes to move to a new place |
D.our society has developed faster because of heroes in history. |
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