题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease (血液病). The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease.
“I first smoked a cigarette when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong,” said Zhang.
According to the 2008 China Tobacco Control report (中国烟草控制报告), 130 million young people who are under 18 years old have tried smoking. Fifteen million of them are addicted (上瘾的).
The report came out on May 31, World No-Smoking Day. (83)It also found that nearly 68% of teenage smokers smoked their first cigarette before the age of 13. Those living in big cities started even earlier.
“Some tobacco companies try to make cigarettes cool and attractive. It’s just to make money,” said Yang Gonghuan, a doctor. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year 1 million people die from smoking-related (与吸烟有关的) diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers. 
根据短文内容将下列句子补充完整。
小题1: Zhang Li’s disease was caused by ______________________________
小题2: Doctors think that non-smokers will live ___________________ longer than those who began smoking as a teenager.
将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
小题3:______________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容回答问题。
小题4:Why did Zhang Li smoke at first? ___________________________________________
小题5:If someone smokes too much, what diseases can he develop?
_______________________________________________________________________

答案

小题1:smoking for ten years
小题1:22 years
小题1:据发现68%的吸烟者都是在13岁之前开始抽第一支烟的。
小题1:He thought it made them feel like a man and looked cool.
小题1:He may develop diseases like hung cancer and heart disease.

解析

小题1:从文章的句子：The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease.可知答案是：smoking for ten years
小题1:从文章的句子：If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers.可知答案是：22 years
小题1:这句话包含that引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中主语是nearly 68% of teenage smokers谓语是smoked，时间状语是before the age of 13.翻译成：据发现68%的吸烟者都是在13岁之前开始抽第一支烟的。
小题1:从文章的句子It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool：可知答案是：He thought it made them feel like a man and looked cool.
小题1:从文章的句子：Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.可知答案是：He may develop diseases like hung cancer and heart disease.