先阅读短文，理解其大意，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择恰当的词（注意词形变化）填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。一词只用一次，一空限填一词。方框中有两 - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

先阅读短文，理解其大意，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择恰当的词（注意词形变化）填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。一词只用一次，一空限填一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。
Almost every child in cities has the c       小题1:to go to school, but not all children in the villages are so l       小题2:.
There is a girl called Xiao Lan. She is ten years old and l       小题3:in a small village. When she was seven, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to o   小题4:the school fees(费用) for her. So her p         小题5:had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Lan looked after her little brother and worked in the f     小题6:every day. Then Hope Project (希望工程)heard about Xiao Lan. It agreed to help her to go to school. Her wish of study came t      小题7:, and now she is studying in school.
Unluckily, there are thousands of c         小题8:who can not go to school. You can j    小题9:in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help. If you pay Hope Project ￥300 each year, it can p        小题10:for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can b         小题11:new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a good start in life.

答案

小题1:chance
小题2:lucky
小题3:lives
小题4:afford
小题5:parents
小题6:field
小题7:true
小题8:children
小题9:join
小题10:pay1
小题11:build

解析

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在中国还有很多孩子上不起学，希望工程就是为了帮助这些孩子们上学而设立的。如果我们每个人都能伸出援助之手，就能使更多的孩子上得起学。
小题1:联系上下文可知此处指的是每个城市孩子都有上学的机会。根据语境及首字母可知填名词chance，机会。抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可。
小题2:联系上下文可知此处指的是不是每个农村孩子都这么幸运。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词lucky，幸运的，作表语。
小题3:联系下文，可知此处指的是她住在农村。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语she是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。结合首字母可知填lives，居住，生活。
小题4:联系下文，可知此处指的是她的家庭太穷而不能负担得起学校的费用。结合前文不定式符号to及首字母可知填原形动词afford，提供，负担得起。
小题5:联系上下文可知此处指的是她的父母不得不让她呆在家里面。结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词parents，父母。
小题6:联系上下文可知此处指的是他每天在地里面劳作。结合首字母可知填名词field，田地，田野。
小题7:联系上下文可知此处指的是她学习的愿望实现了。根据语境及首字母可知填形容词true，真实的，作表语。
小题8:联系上下文，可知此处指的是成千上万的孩子们。结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词children，孩子们。
小题9:联系下文，可知此处指的是你可以加入希望工程，结合前文情态动词can及首字母可知填原形动词join，加入。
小题10:联系前文描述，可知此处指的是你能为一个孩子付款的意思，结合前文情态动词can及首字母可知填原形动词pay，付款。
小题11:联系下文，可知此处指的是可以建更多的学校。结合前文情态动词can及首字母可知填原形动词build，建造。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。

核心考点

试题【先阅读短文，理解其大意，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择恰当的词（注意词形变化）填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。一词只用一次，一空限填一词。方框中有两】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

Jaya is sixteen, but he doesn’t go to school. He studies medicine at New York University in a class of twenty-year-olds. Jaya was born in Madras in India but now lives in a house in New York with his mother, father and brother. They can all speak English. His father is a doctor.
Jaya was different from a very young age. He could count before he could say “Mummy” or “Daddy”. He could answer questions on calculus (微积分) when he was five and did algebra(几何) when he was eight. Now he studies from 8:15am to 4: 00am every day at the university. Then he studies at home with his father from 6:30 to 10:00 every evening. Jaya doesn’t have any friends. He thinks other children can’t understand him. He never goes out in the evenings, but he sometimes watches TV. He says, “I live for one thing — I want to be a doctor before I am nineteen.”
小题1:Is Jaya very clever?
                                        .
小题2:Where was Jaya born?
                                         .
小题3:Who teaches him medicine at home?
                                          .
小题4:What was Jaya very interested in when he was very young, math or medicine?
                                           .
小题5:Why doesn’t Jaya make friends?
                                           .

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

On the evening of October7, Li Fen was watching TV while his mother was b小题1:___ cooking supper in the kitchen. S 小题2:___the telephone rang. Li Fen q 小题3:__ picked it up to a小题4:_ the call. It was from a good friend of his m小题5:___. She wanted to say “Happy Birthday” to his mother. “Today is mother’s birthday, but I have already f 小题6:___ all about it. Mother gives me a lot of l 小题7:__ and care while I didn’t care for her e 小题8:__ . From now on. I must always r小题9:this, s小题10:__ my love to her and care for her enough,” Li Fen thought to himself, feeling a little ashamed(惭愧的).

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

首字母填空（10小题*1=10分）
My friend is a taxi driver. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job m 小题1: of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much t 小题2: during the day. He usually goes home between two o’clock in the morning. There are some very s小题3: things, which often happen at night.
One day my friend was t小题4: a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She has her little dog with here. When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in t 小题5: the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of honking（鸣汽车喇叭）he d 小题6: to find out what was going on. He t小题7: the dog to a tree and started to climb in.At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a t 小题8: . L 小题9: , the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and f 小题10: about my friend and the dog.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

下列各句有 A ， B ， C,D 四个画线部分，其中有一处错误，将其相应的字母标号填入句后的括号内，并在横线上加以改正。
小题1:Our teacher said light traveledfaster than sound.
A            B      C           D
小题2:It’s very nice for you to help me with the advice.
A              B                   C        D
小题3:—Whatwould you like to drink? —Two cups of teas, please.
A       B            C                D
小题4:The number of pandas is getting smaller and smallerbecause the pollution.
A              B                C             D
小题5:—I like this pair of football shoes. May I try on it ? —Yes, of course.
A                 B              C                D

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Trees are useful to man in three important ways.
The first important way is that they provide(提供) us food, wood and other products(产品). Trees provide food not only for man, but also for many animals. 61. Without trees, many animals cannot live on the earth.
The second important way is that trees give us shade(阴凉). On a hot summer day, people hope to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts(干旱) and floods(洪水). However, in many parts of the world, man doesn’t know about the third way. They cut trees in large numbers. In the end they will find that they lose one of their best friends.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：翻译句子。
小题1:把文中的画线句译成汉语。
______________________________________________
任务二：回答问题。
小题2:How many important ways are trees useful to man?
____________________________________________
小题3:On a hot summer day, what do trees give us?
______________________________________________
小题4:What does“one of their best friends” refer to(所指)?
_______________________________________________
任务三：写出恰当的英文标题。
小题5:______________________________________________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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