题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

根据所给的首字母填写单词
This story took place more than 2,000 years ago. There was a young farmer. His family had been farmers for generations（世代）. Year a小题1: year and generation after generation,farmers used to plant in spring and h小题2:  in autumn, beginning to work at sunrise and finishing work at s 小题3: . In good harvest years,they could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to w小题4:   .If there was a famine（饥荒） due to(由于) crop failure, they had to go hungry. This young farmer wanted to i小题5:  his life. Being lazy and cowardly over everything,he often dreamed of having unexpected result. A strange thing t小题6:  place at last. One day in late autumn, two groups of people were hunting nearby while he was ploughing in the field. As shoutings were rising one after a小题7:   ,scared hares（野兔） were running desperately. Suddenly,a hare clashed(撞) itself against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died. That day, he ate his fill. From that day on,he no longer went in for farming a小题8:  . From morning till n小题9:  ,he stayed by that stump, waiting for miracles(奇迹) to take place again.
Later people often use the set phrase "staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and clash t 小题10:    against it to show trusting to chance and wind falls or dreaming to reap（收获） without planting. It is also used to show adhering（依附，坚持） to narrow experiences and not being able to be flexible（灵活的）.

答案

小题1:after
小题2:harvest
小题3:sunset
小题4:wear
小题5:improve
小题6:took
小题7:another
小题8:again
小题9:night
小题10:themselves

解析

试题解析:本文大意：两千年前，一个年轻的农民，家里世代是农民，年复一年，代复一代，农民过去常在春天播种，秋天收获，日出而作，日落而息。这个年轻农民想改善他的生活，天天做梦。一件奇怪的事情终于发生了。当人们一声接一声大喊时，受到惊吓的野兔绝望地奔跑着，一下子撞到树桩上死了，被这个年轻人捡到了。从那天起，他不再上农田干活。从早到晚，他守在木墩旁边，等着奇迹再次出现。后来人们用这句“守株待兔”来指代相信运气或不劳而获的人。
小题1:考查介词。句意：年复一年，代复一代，农民过去常在春天播种，秋天收获，日出而作，日落而息。after在……之后；根据generation after generation代复一代，可知答案填after
小题2:考查动词。句意：见【1】。harvest收获；根据in autumn在秋天，可知答案填harvest.
小题3:考查名词。句意：见【1】。sunset日落；根据at sunrise日出，可知答案填sunset.
小题4:考查动词。句意：在丰收年里，他们只能吃饱穿暖。wear穿；根据clothing衣服，故答案填wear.
小题5:考查动词。句意：这个年轻农民想改善他的生活。improve改善；根据语境可知答案填improve.
小题6:考查动词。句意：一件奇怪的事情终于发生了。take place发生，故答案填took.
小题7:考查代词。句意：当人们一声接一声大喊时，受到惊吓的野兔绝望地奔跑着。another另一个，one after another一个接着另一个，故答案填another.
小题8:考查副词。句意：从那天起，他不再上农田干活。again再一次；根据no longer 不再，可知答案填again.
小题9:考查名词。句意：从早到晚，他守在木墩旁边，等着奇迹再次出现。night晚上；根据From morning till从早到……,故答案填night
小题10:考查代词。句意：后来人们用这句“守株待兔”来指代相信运气或不劳而获的人。clash撞；themselves他们自己；根据more hares 更多的野兔，可知答案填themselves