Your parents may have named you Tracy, Kyle, James or Keesha. But many of your f - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

Your parents may have named you Tracy, Kyle, James or Keesha. But many of your friends c_小题1:_ you by another name---a nickname(绰号)---something like Red, Little Lazy Cat or Big Guy.
Your real name was given to you when you were just a newborn b__小题2:__, before you developed your personality(性格), talents(才华) and looks. Because of this, your name actually is more loved by your p__小题3:__ than you. They may have named you after a relative, or a famous person, or even because they just l__小题4:__ the sound of the name.
But your nickname, the one your f__小题5:__ call you, probably comes from something s___小题6:__ about you. If you’re tall, people might call you Stilts(高跷). If you are c__小题7:_, you may be called Brainiac(才智非凡的人) or Einstein. If you’re g___小题8:__ at basketball, you might get the name King of Basketball.
Nicknames like these, are a way of giving m___小题9:__ to a name and letting a name describe the person. The name Bill doesn’t really tell you anything about a person, b___小题10:___ if Bill is known as Flash, you can guess that he may be a fast runner.

答案

小题1:call
小题2:baby
小题3:parents
小题4:like/love
小题5:friends
小题6:special
小题7:clever
小题8:good
小题9:meaning
小题10:but

解析

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个人一出生就被爸妈起好了名字，但是由于他的爱好或特征也会被朋友们起绰号。
小题1:句意：你的父母可能给你取了名字但是你的朋友可能称呼你另一个名字或绰号， call sb ath表示称呼某人……结合语境及所给字母提示，可知填动词call。
小题2:句意：当你仅仅还是一个刚出生的婴儿的时候你的名字就应经被起好了。可知填baby
小题3:句意：在你发展你的个性，才华和外貌以前你的父母比你更喜欢你的名字，可知填名词parents
小题4:结合上文可知甚至他们仅仅是喜欢这个名字的声音，故填like/love
小题5:句意：但是你的绰号，你朋友称呼你的名字，结合语境可知填friends
小题6:句意：你朋友称呼的名字可能来自你的某种特别。故填special
小题7:句意：如果你很聪明，他们可能称呼你才智非凡或天才，根据语境，可知填clever
小题8:句意：如果你擅长打篮球，他们会称你为篮球之王，be good at 表示擅长…….结合语境，故填good。
小题9:句意：绰号像这样，是一种赋予名字的其意义的名称和描述，故填meaning。
小题10:句意：比尔的名字并没有真正告诉你一个人的事，但如果比尔被称为闪光，你能猜出他可能是个跑得快的人。故填but表示转折。

核心考点

试题【Your parents may have named you Tracy, Kyle, James or Keesha. But many of your f】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

Thousands of years ago, people didn’t live in cold places because they didn’t know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies. ______小题1:____.
Nature is people’s good friend. It once helped people find fire, when lighting hit a forest and started a fire. _____小题2:___. The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food.
___小题3:____ . When they got a fire from the forest, they tried to keep it burning. If it went out, they had to wait for ye小题4:ars.
_____小题5:___. For example, they made fire by boring wood or knocking two pieces of stones.
Today it’s easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters. ____小题6:______

But later they found different way to make fire.
The skins keep them warm.
They can make fire at any time they need.
People took some of this fire to their homes.
People didn’t know how to use fire.
But people still didn’t know how to make a fire.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies in their bodies. At that time---about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down. This is what makes slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern(模式). They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that _____________ are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from heart disease.
Many working people, unluckily, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers(雇主们) do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making use of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap--- even ten minutes sleep can be helpful.
小题1: Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题2: 在文中第二段空白处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。
Researchers are now saying that _____________ are good for everyone in any climate.
小题3: 请把划线部分句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________
小题4: If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time to take a nap?
____________________________________________________________________________
小题5: Please give a title for the passage.
_____________________________________________________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Laura Fagan, a 29-year-old British girl, has a special job. She is paid well to taste chocolate, desserts and cakes.
Laura works in the famous supermarket, Tesco. Her job is to try different kinds of desserts. She needs to try as many as 20 desserts a day. Also, she always travels for work. She needs to travel to different cities to try different desserts.
Although the job seems to be great, it is hard. Usually, Laura begins trying desserts as early as 8 am, and is still trying new desserts at 6 pm before she goes back home. Luckily, the job hasn’t made her too heavy. She only worries about her teeth.
“Of course I was afraid of becoming fat when I started the job, so I try to do exercise as often as possible. The main thing is my teeth. I don’t think my dentist will be happy if I tell her what I do, so I try to brush my teeth as often as possible,” Laura told a reporter. She goes to the gym to keep slim (苗条的) and takes more care of her teeth after trying the desserts. She said, “When I tell people what I do, they say it’s the best job in the world.”
Laura loves her job although it is hard. “I can learn about new trends (动态) in food,” she said.
根据短文内容，将下面表格中的信息补充完整。

Name	Laura Fagan
Age	29
Nationality	小题1:
Job	She tastes小题2:　　.
Advantages	◆She is paid 小题3: 　　. ◆She can learn about new trends in food.
Disadvantages	◇The job is hard. ◇The job may make her 小题4:　　. ◇The job is小题5: 　 for her teeth.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth’s surface. But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.
●Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half—and you’ll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water!

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

People often call the plastic bags “white pollution”. 小题1:, it becomes the worst invention for the human. It is reported that it takes 100–200 years to break down the plastic bags completely. However, a 16-year-old high-school Canadian student called Daniel Byrd discovered the way to break down the plastic bags!
The idea of the invention comes from his housework. 小题2: . Every time, when he opens the closet, the plastic bags fly out. This makes him very angry. 小题3: . With his teacher’s help, he found that when he put the two germs（细菌） mixture up and that made the plastic bags break down quickly.
He made an experiment first. He put some earth germs and plastic bags together. After 12 weeks, he found the plastic bags had been broken down. 小题4: . The experiment also showed that the plastic bags could be broken down in three months. And they only gave out some water and little carbon dioxide (CO₂).
Now Byrd has got 30 thousand dollars from his invention. 小题5:. He has also got a lot of award from many universities.

A. So he thinks how to deal with these plastic bags
B. Because it is hard to break down
C. Then he made another experiment
D. He wants to go to college with his money
E. He always helps her mother do the housework

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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