题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Many useful machines were invented by inventors. These machines have 小题1:c ____ the world a lot. There are many great 小题2:in the world, and Watt(瓦特) was one of them.
Watt was English. When he was a child, he liked to ask questions and he was always 小题3:.______(学习)hard. One day, he was sitting in the kitchen with his grandmother, she 小题4:_ ___（放）a kettle (水壶) on the stove (火炉). Soon steam (蒸汽) began to come 小题5: the kettle and the lid (盖子) was shaking. Watt asked what was in the kettle. His grandmother said, "Water, my child."
"But I know there"s 小题6:s _____in it. It pushes the lid up." said Watt. His grandmother told him that it was only steam. He asked his grandmother,"小题7:W __ does the steam come up under the lid?" His grandmother said that it came from hot water. Watt said to 小题8:____（他自己）,"The steam is so strong 小题9:______it can push things. The steam will be much小题10:_____ if there"s more water."
Later, Watt tried hard and made steam work for people. He invented the first engine.
答案
小题1:changed
小题2:.inventors
小题3:studying
小题4:put
小题5:from
小题6:something
小题7:Where
小题8:himself
小题9:that
小题10:stronger
解析
试题分析：这篇短文讲的是有关瓦特小时发现蒸汽的力量，从而发明蒸汽机的故事。
小题1:根据句意（这些机器大大地改变了世界）及首字母提示此题填changed
小题2:根据句意（在世界上有许多发明家，瓦特就是其中之一）可知此题填inventors
小题3:根据题干及汉语提示此题应填studying。
小题4:根据题干及汉语提示此空应填put
小题5:根据句意（很快蒸汽从水壶里冒出来）及语境此空填from
小题6:根据句意（但我知道里面有东西）及语境可知此题填something
小题7:根据句意（盖子下面的蒸汽从哪儿来的呢？）可知此空填Where
小题8:根据句意（瓦特自言自语的说）及汉语提示此题填himself
小题9:根据句意（蒸汽如此厉害以至于它能推动东西）可知此题是考查“so…that…”结构，故填that
小题10:根据句意（如果有更多的水蒸汽会更强大）及语境此题填stronger
核心考点
试题【短文填词 根据短文内容和以下提示：1）首字母提示，2）语境提示，3）汉语提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。（10分）Ma】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Each day, about 10,000 tons of waste is produced in Guangzhou, and 17,000 tons of household waste is produced in Beijing.In other countries, the case is similar.“If you’re like most of us, most Americans, you’re making seven pounds (3.17kg) of trash a day,” US writer Edward Humes told CNN. So, an American makes 102 tons of trash in a lifetime.
If you simply throw away that broken pen, it goes to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and is buried together with many other trash. To prevent polluting the groundwater, workers cover the trash with soil and keep it dry. And your pen will stay there for a long, long time, without having further use.
But it could have a better destination: the recycling bin.Have you ever noticed the different colors of trash bins in the street? Many cities in China have been running a waste-sorting (垃圾分类) campaign. They divide trash into “recyclable waste” and “unrecyclable waste”.
Recycling waste can save energy, reduce greenhouse gas, and keep space free for the unrecyclable trash.Take your pen as an example. At the recycling factory, its metal parts could be taken out and reused to make other things.But recycling is not enough, experts say. Making less waste in the first place is the way forward.
“The best thing to do is just keep using your stuff for as long as you can,” US writer Adam Minter told Time Out magazine.
小题1:根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
In second paragraph, we can know China is __________ __________ other countries in producing waste.
小题2:根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
Workers cover the trash with soil in order to __________ it __________ polluting the groundwater.
小题3:根据短文内容回答问题。
According to the story, what is the best wayto save energy?
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。
What’s the main purpose of the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
Would you like to rap in class? Well actually, hip hop music is being played in more than 10,000 schools in the USA. Why? There is a new school programme called "Flocabulary" where teachers use text books and hip hop CDs to help teach a variety of school subjects. The lyrics of the songs include information on a subject students are studying, which makes learning easy and fun Students and teachers are amazed at the positive effects it has had on exam marks. This is one teacher said: "I"ve used hip hop songs in class, and I"ve never seen students have such interests in history! It"s unbelievable how students remember what I teach it even encourages us towrite our own songs.
Blake Harrison, a high school student, first thought of the idea of Flocabulary. The word "Flocabulary" comes from the words "flow" and "vocabulary". "Flow" is a rap word for "style" or the way a rapper says the words of a song. How did he get the idea"? Well he realized he could remember the lyrics of a hip hop song very easily. So, why not make lessons into songs"? Today together with Alex Rappaport, a composer, Blake produces hip hop songs for maths .science and literature, which are now being used in schools with great success.
Paragraph One Hip hop music started in New York City in the 1970s. It comes
from小题1: reggae, disco and funk music.
Paragraph Two Rapping in schools is_小题2:___ in the USA because of the programme
Named "Flocabulary". The songs include information on a subject
students are studying, which makes 小题3:
Paragraph Three A high school student named小题4:___first had the idea of Flocabularv.
Now he produces hip hop songs for many subjects in order to_小题5:.
Darwin was born in 1809 in England. Like many geniuses he didn"t do well at school and got poor marks. He was a good athlete though and loved exploring nature and collecting sea shells. He also kept doing chemistry experiments and so his classmates gave him the nickname "Gas"
His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too. Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University, but soon gave up his studies there. He went on to study religion at Cambridge University instead. There he started collecting insects like beetles and paid too little attention to his studies.
In 1831，at the age of 22 , Darwin went on a five-year expedition to South America , Australia and South Africa by ship. He was often seasick, but the things he saw on this long journey changed his life. He collected many fossils as well as animal and plant specimens. He spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books.
In 1839, Darwin married his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, with whom he had ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life, which was always more important to him than his research. In spite of having many health problems throughout his life, Darwin lived until he his 73.
Darwin"s most famous book On the Origin of Species came out in 1859 and sold out in a day.It said that all living things were related, which meant that human beings were just another kind of animal. These ideas were not popular at first, but now most people agree with them and admire Darwin as a brilliant scientist.
小题1:Darwin was a and had great interests in exploring nature though he was_____work.
小题2: At Edinburgh University, Darwin soon gave up his study because he___________ .
小题3: Darwin came up with after the long journey, and what he saw on the way_______.
小题4:According to the article, Darwin loved his family very much and he had_______.
小题5: At first, Darwin"s new ideas about human beings_______________.
Dear Han Mei
How are you ? I’d like to tell you something interesting about my travel.
Last week,I 小题1: to xishuangbanna for my vacation with my father. Xishuangbanna is in Yunnan, 小题2: the southwest part of China. It’s 小题3:for its beautiful moutains,forests and lakes. Many people go there to enjoy their 小题4: every year. My father booked the room 小题5: we arrived.We stayed there for three days and took many 小题6: . We saw monkeys and some other 小题7: . They were very cute and we couldn’t 小题8:watching them.
We had an小题9: trip. I 小题10: tired but happy.Please e-mail soon and tell me about your vacation.
Yours
Nancy
Liu is p 小题3: 40 points in the senior high school entrance examination (中考). It usually i 小题4: long-distance running, long jump, rope skipping and sit-ups (仰卧起坐).
“Now I can run 1000 meters in only 3 minutes 40 seconds, about 30 seconds f 小题5: than before.” Liu said.
A PE teacher from Zhenjiang with teaching e 小题6: of 10 years, said, “Long-distance running r 小题7: lots of energy and endurance (耐力), which cannot be gained in a short time.
Taking up other activities early is also n 小题8:. Teachers will teach you some skills and you need time to practice.
Training is important, but don’t forget to protect yourself. He s 小题9: that students should warm up before training. Start slowly and build up the activity a little at a time.
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