题目

题型：期中题难度：来源：

       材料一：……凡未经国会同意，以国王权威停止法律实施之僭越权力，为非法权力。……近来以国王权威擅自废除法律或法律实施的僭越权力，为非法权力。
       材料二：……这些联合殖民地从此成为，而且名正言顺地应当成为自由独立的合众国，它们解除对于英国国王的一切隶属关系，它们与大不列颠王国之间的一切政治联系至此完全废止。
       材料三：“人们生来就是而且始终是自由平等的”。“……这些权利就是自由、财产、安全和反抗压迫……，财产权是人神圣不可侵犯的权利……任何人的财产不得被剥夺”。根据上述材料请回答：（1）以上三则材料分别体现了欧美资产阶级革命中的哪一部法律文献的精神？                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                            （2）三则材料中体现的核心思想有哪些？                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                             （3）你能不能根据材料再提出两个相关问题？                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                

答案

（1）《权利法案》 《独立宣言》 《人权宣言》 （2）提示：国王的权利受到限制；美国宣布独立；私有财产神圣不可侵犯（言之有理即可）。 （3）符合题意即可得分