题目

题型：0118 期中题难度：来源：

阅读下列材料回答问题：       材料一：奴隶可以买卖，可用来抵债；如果奴隶胆敢对主人说：“你不是我的主人”，他的耳朵就要被割掉；如果理发师不经奴隶主许可，就把不属于他的奴隶头上的奴隶标记剃掉，理发师的手就要被砍掉。        材料二：被征服者、贫困***失去土地的人几乎没有权利，受奴隶主阶级的剥削和奴役，干最低贱的职业。 （1）这两则材料分别与我们学过的哪个国家的什么文件（或制度）有关？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            （2）根据上述材料，分析它们反映了什么实质？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            （3）材料所反映的文件在人类文明发展中有什么地位？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            （4）你能判断出材料二属于哪一等级？                                                                                                                                                             

答案

（1）古巴比伦《汉谟拉比法典》古代印度种姓制度（2）维护奴隶主阶级的利益（3）世界历史上已知的第一部比较完备的成文法典（4）首陀罗