题目

题型：山东省期中题难度：来源：

请你谈一谈戊戌变法失败的原因是什么？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

答案

①守旧派势力强大，国家的最高领导权不在维新派手中，而紧握在以西太后为首的王公、大臣手中，维    新派只有少数几个人，而且在朝中没有实权。②以康有为为首的维新派，在理论指导上的局限性。没有充分的、有说服力的理论证据，维新派某些激    进的宣传也增加社会阻力。 ③维新派及光绪皇帝在实施变法上的策略错误侵犯了一些大官僚的利益。
④袁世凯告密，出卖了光绪帝和维新派。（答对2个即可得满分）