题目

题型：同步题难度：来源：

       “天朝物产丰盈，无所不有，原不藉外来货物以通有无。” ──清乾隆帝致英国乔治三世的信函问：
①此话反映出乾隆皇帝怎样的思想？                                                                                                                                                             ②清朝统治者为此采取了怎样的对策？造成什么样的严重后果？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ③请联系当前对外开放的现实谈谈自己的看法？                                                                                                                                                             

答案

（1）自恃中国地大物博，藐视西方各国，夜郎自大。
（2）闭关锁国。清政府的闭关锁国政策推行了近二百年。它对西方殖民者的侵略活动，起过一定的自卫作用。但是，清政府闭关锁国，与世隔绝，既看不到世界形势的变化，也未能适时地向西方学习先进的科学知识和生产技术，使中国在世界上逐渐落伍了。 
（3）“略”