动词的基本形式
动词的类别
1) 四类句中功能
分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词
动词(Modal Verb)。
还可以分成及物动词和不及物动词
说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:
We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。 (having是实义动词。)
He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
(has是助动词。)
2)两类其后是否带有宾语
分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。 说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:
She can dance and sing.
她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)
She can sing many English songs.
她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)
3) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制
分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:
She sings very well.
她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。)
She wants to learn English well.
她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。
说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。
4)动词可分为三类
分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal Phrase)例如:
The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。)
Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。)
The young ought to take care of the old.
年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。)
5)五种形态
分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular Form in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。
Sarah, hurry up. I"m afraid you can"t have time to ______ before the party.
A. get changed
B. get change
C. get changing
D. get to changeHow can you step into the lab with your shoes on? You"re _____ to take them off before you enter it. I told you so!
A. expected
B. supposed
C. disagreed
D. permittedIf you think such bad behaviour will go , you"re asking for trouble. [ ] A. punishing
B. punished
C. unpunished
D. unpunishing据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词) 1. He have mended the woodwork and ______(油漆) the walls.
2. Can you i_____ what it would be like to live without electricity?
3. The rain was b______ against the windows.
4. His _______(秘书) says he"s still out at lunch.
5. He"s often here, but ______(奇怪) enough, I"ve never met him.
6. This is one of Bach"s later ______ (作品).
7. The daughter of my sister is my n______.
8. My nose is ______(堵塞) because of a heavy cold.
9. They crossed the English Channel in a hot-air ______(气球).
10. I would like a room with a ______(双人的) bed.Though ____ many times, the song still sounds as nice as before. [ ] A. it was heard
B. hearing
C. heard
D. to be heard____ that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job. [ ] A. Giving
B. To give
C. Given
D. If given根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词) 1. Hundreds of ______(被盗) bicycles have been returned to their owners.
2. Last week, there was a heavy snow in the ______(南方) part of the country.
3. I didn"t see any ______(熟悉) faces at the party.
4. It ______(想起) to him that he had forgotten to take his briefcase.
5. She has written articles for several women"s _______(杂志).
6. Dropping ears of rice promise another good_______. (收获)
7. Turn left at the first crossing and go _______(径直) on down Main Street.
8. High school boys in the country are______(禁止) to wear long hair.
9. There was a garden on the _______(对面) side of the street.
10. Listen! They are (争吵)_______ about housework again.With so many tress and flowers _____ about, our school campus looks like a beautiful garden. [ ] A. planted
B. to be planted
C. planting
D. being plantedThe Hotel Al Arab ______ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail
of 321 meters.[ ] A. was considered
B. considering
C. being considered
D. considered据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词) 1. I wonder why Jack hasn"t w______ to us recently. We should have heard from him by now.
2. There was no lift and we had to climb six f______(一段楼梯) of stairs.
3. People should wash ______(定期) to ensure personal health.
4. I think you o_______ us an apology for not informing us of the important news in time.
5. He told us that the _______(北部) part of his country had many mountains.
6. We reached our destination, tired and ______(饥饿).
7. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining w______.
8. The whole day we unpacked the boxes, filled the cupboards and tidied, until we were ______ (极其) tired.
9. The house is h______ by trees, so it is hard for us to find it.
10. He left his village school and ______ (教) himself while working in a factory.短文改错。 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:
如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital
with a breaking leg. He was walking to school the other
day when a bicycle run into him. He never watches
where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble.
But he is having a nice time there. He has the comfortable
room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read.
Some friends of her go to see him every day, and they take
him lots of good books and fresh fruit. He is not lost any time
from school because he is busy study what he has
missed in class. The doctor says he is recovering fast than
expected and will be out of hospital a few weeks.
1__________
2__________
3__________
4__________
5__________
6__________
7__________
8__________
9__________
10__________The police found that the house _____ and a lot of things _____.
A.has broken into; has been stolen
B. had broken into; had been stolen
C. has been broken into; stolen
D. had been broken into; stolen单词拼写。 1. You weren"t ______(应该, 应当) to come home until tomorrow.
2. Will you be p______ by your parents if you can"t get well-prepared for the coming English test.
3. I have got c______ of your class tomorrow so you must do well as I tell you.
4. The car accident was not the driver"s f_____ as there was a man suddenly running across the road.
5. This kind of film is suitable (适合的) for both children and a_____.
6. The room was a m______ after the party.
7. Please take the g______ or rubbish with you when leaving the theatre.
8. The first s______ in the second act contains a very long speech.
9. He was nearly driven m_____ by the terrible noise near the airport.
10. Professor Wang often gives some good a_____ on how to learn English well.They were ______ for the team from many applicants. [ ] A. choosing
B. to choose
C. selected
D. selectingHe made a gesture by having his fingers ______. [ ] A. crossing
B. cross
C. crossed
D. to crossThe boy got ______ for his dangerous driving. [ ] A. punish
B. punished
C. punishing
D. being punishedI heard a new book by professor Li has been ____. Shall we go and have a look in the bookshop?
A. publishing
B. published
C. printed
D. printingIt"s a pity that you missed _____ the chance to go abroad for further education.
A. being given
B. to be given
C. giving
D. to giveMany audiences listened to his speech very attentively from the very beginning to the end, my parents _____.
A. included
B. containing
C. including
D. contained_____ by a black hole, Li Yanping was so frightened at first, but he calmed down later and tried his best to escape.
A. Caught
B. Catching
C. To catch
D. Catch根据下列句子所给汉语意思或单词首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 1. The headmaster wants to have the opening speech d______ by our English teacher next month.
2. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without _____ (扩大) the area of the fields.
3. The problem is so ______ (令人迷惑) that few people can work it out.
4. There is a general ______ (信念) that things will soon get better.
5. The boy lifted the stone with all his ______ (力量).
6. Many of the young ______ (一代) enjoy foreign music and films.
7. I know you don`t like her but try not to make it so ______ (明显).
8. A recent survey showed that 53.3 percent of China"s middle-class people were not s______ (满意) with
their physical and mental conditions.
9. World Expos have excited and______ (鼓舞) more and more people in the world.
10. By r______ (减少)excess emissions (过度排放) of greenhouse gases, we can put the low-carbon
lifestyle into practice gradually.单词拼写。根据汉语或首字母提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1. He was a______ a gold medal for his great contribution to the country.
2. You had better ______ (咨询) your doctor about your headache.
3. On the ______ (到达) of the famous singer, all his fans began to cheer loudly.
4. Our boss could have sold more goods if he had promised to offer a 40% ______.
5. As the minutes ticked away they began to lose ______ (耐心).
6. It was just _______ (难以置信的) that I got the highest mark in my test.
7. The ticket p_______ three people to go into the exhibition.
8. The child was found _______ (闲逛) on the streets alone.
9. The proud man said he would rather s_______ to death than beg for food.
10. We consider it necessary to c_______ theory with practice.— Has the robber been put into prison?
— Yes. He was _____ by the police when boarding a plane for Paris.
A. frightened
B. spotted
C. persuaded
D. informedWhen _____ how her husband was injured, the woman began to cry. [ ] A. asked
B. to ask
C. asking
D. askMike went out to see a film last night with most of his homework _____.
A. finishing
B. have finished
C. finished
D. was finishedThe advanced worker, _____ to devote himself to the factory, has succeeded in developing new techniques
of production.[ ] A. determined
B. determining
C. having determined
D. to determine— How many people will attend the party?
— Ten, two children ______.
A. include
B. to include
C. including
D. included______ the public, the superstar did everything carefully not to damage his image. A. Be well-known to
B. Well-known as
C. Well-known to
D. Well-known forThe watch he _____ went wrong again.
A. had to be mended
B. has mended
C. had had mended
D. had been mendedHow can you step into the lab with your shoes on? You"re _____ to take them off before you enter it.
I told you so![ ] A. demanded
B. supposed
C. disagreed
D. permittedYou"re not _____ to smoke here, because it"s a non-smoking area. [ ] A. approved
B. hoped
C. supposed
D. suggestedLaws that punish parents for their little children"s actions against the laws get parents _____.
A. worried
B. to worried
C. worrying
D. worryI walked out of the cinema, ____ I"d never come back to this place again. [ ]
A. determining
B. determined
C. to determine
D. determineWhen _____, the new stadium will hold 50, 000 people. [ ] A. complete
B. to complete
C. completing
D. completedHe left his hometown when very young, _____ never to come back. [ ]
A. being determined
B. to determine
C. determined
D. having determinedWhen ____ to read text, he still kept silent.
A. asked
B. asking
C. being asked
D. asksOnce _____, the song will never be forgotten. [ ] A. it heard
B. hearing
C. heard
D. to hearThe film we saw last night is called The Bridges of Madison County, which is ____ a novel by Robert James.
A. based on
B. basing on
C. based at
D. basing atJohn received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _____, he gladly accepted it. [ ] A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finishedIf your camera is broken, you will have to pay to get it _____.
A. repair
B. to repair
C. repaired
D. repairingIf you break anything that belongs to the school, you must pay to get it _____. [ ] A. repair
B. repairing
C. to repair
D. repaired_____ in the traffic jam, he was likely to be late for the job interview. [ ] A. Being stuck
B. Having stuck
C. Stuck
D. Got stuck_____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn"t seem big at all. [ ] A. Compare
B. When comparing
C. Comparing
D. When comparedThe flowers his friend gave him will die unless _____ every day. [ ] A. watered
B. watering
C. water
D. to water_____ by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time. [ ] A. Impressing
B. To be impressed
C. Having impressed
D. Impressed短文该错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边
横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。If I have the honor to be chose to work for the
29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my
English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors.
Second, I will learn more about history of the
Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third,
since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find
their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell
visitors about our history and culture or show
them their great achievements. In short, I will do
my best to help making the Games a success.1._________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5._________
6._________
7._________
8._________
9._________
10._________He died of an illness _____ by smoking too much.
A. caused
B. causing
C. to be caused
D. being causedIn order to keep their trade _____, they would have to buy less goods in the United States. [ ] A. balanced
B. balancing
C. to balance
D. being balancedThe road is designed for only motor vehicles, so once _____, bicycles are not allowed to go along it. [ ] A. opens
B. having opened
C. opening
D. openedHe got _____ by the police driving at 60 through Cambridge.
A. caught
B. to catch
C. catching
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