方式副词
什么是方式副词
1. 方式副词的特点
方式副词表示动词的行为方式,许多以-ly结构的副词都是方式副词,如carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily 等。
2. 方式副词在句中的位置
(1) 方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后:
He read the letter slowly. 他从容不迫地看了那封信。
方式副词通常不位于动词与宾语之间,除非动词后的宾语很长:
不可说:We like very much it. (应改为We like it very much.)
但可说:We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. 我们可以很清楚地看到在我们前方有一道奇怪的光。
若遇到“动词+介词+宾语”结构,方式副词既可位于“介词+宾语”之前,也可位于“介词+宾语”之后,但是若该结构的宾语较长,则方式副词通常位于“介词+宾语”之前:
He looked at me curiously. / He looked curiously at me. 他好奇地打量着我。
He looked curiously at everyone who got off the plane. 他好奇地打量着从飞机上走下来的每一个人。
(2) 方式副词(主要是单个的方式副词)有时也可位于主语与动词之间:
He quickly got dressed. 他赶紧穿好衣服。
He angrily tore up the letter. 他很生气,把信撕碎了。
(3) 有的方式副词(如bravely, cleverly, cruelly, foolishly, generously, kindly, secretly, simply等)位于动词之前和位于句末会导致句子意思的变化:
They secretly decided to leave the town. 他们秘密决定离开这个城市。
They decided to leave the town secretly. 他们决定秘密地离开这个城市。
He answered the questions foolishly. 他对这个问题作了愚蠢的回答。
He foolishly answered the questions. 他愚蠢地回答了这个问题。
(4) 有的方式副词(如gently, quietly, slowly, suddenly 等)有时可位于句首,以达到某种戏剧性的效果(这主要见于书面语中):
Suddenly, the driver started the engine. 突然地,司机启动了发动机。
单项选择。 He is good at drawing ______ his father. [ ] A.as good as
B.as well as
C.as beautiful as选择填空。 I can see the words on the blackboard very ______. [ ] A. good
B. well
C. nice
D. fine 单项选择。 Can you walk ? You are too ______. [ ] A. slow, slow
B. quickly, slowly
C. quickly, slow
D. slowly, quickly单项选择。 Don"t go outside. It"s snowing outside. [ ] A. heavy
B. heavily
C. lightly
D. lightTom does homework as as Sam does. [ ] A. more careful
B. more carefully
C. careful
D. carefullyA (H1N1) flu spreads ______ among people, so we shouldn"t go to crowded places. [ ] A. easy
B. easier
C. easilyPeople in different countries behave when they eat dinner. [ ] A.politely
B.differently
C.healthily
D.quietlyIt"s raining so that we can go out. [ ] A.hard; hard
B.hardly; hardly
C.hard; hardly
D.hardly; hardThe woman looked ______ at her hungry children but didn"t know where to get any food. [ ] A. sad
B. sadly
C. worried
D. angrilyI always ______ my brother at chess. But I don"t do so ______ as him in basketball. [ ] A. win, good
B. beat, good
C. win, well
D. beat, wellThe boy didn"t run to catch the bus. [ ] A. fast enough
B. enough fast
C. quick enough
D. enough quickTom plays football ______ Simon. [ ] A. as good as
B. as well as
C. well than
D. as better asBob never does his job ______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. [ ] A. so careful as
B. as carefully as
C. so carefully as
D. as careful asOur team played ______ at first, but we won the final in the end. [ ] A. well
B. badly
C. wonderfully
D. carefullyLast night I was at home ______ watching TV. [ ] A. aloud
B. alive
C. along
D. alonePlease do the exercises as as you can in the English exam. [ ] A. well
B. good
C. better
D. moreWe are sure you can pass the exam ______ you work hard. [ ] A. successful as long as
B. successful as well as
C. successfully as long as
D. successfully as far as— Don"t worry.My mother will look after your baby ______.
— Thanks a lot.[ ] A. careful enough
B. enough careful
C. carefully enoughTony often does his homework ______, so he often makes many mistakes. [ ] A. well
B. carefully
C. carelessly
D. easilyEveryone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others . [ ] A. friendly
B. lovely
C. politely
D. slowlyThe teacher can _____ believe that Tom studies so _____.
A. hardly; hardly
B. hard; hard
C. hardly; hard根据汉语提示填写单词 1. Please speak _________(轻声). The baby is sleeping.
2. I seldom go to town because it"s too _________(吵杂).
3. She can _________(表达)herself in good clear English.
4. There is a _________(非常小的)country in Europe. There are only a few policemen in it.
5. When you write a poem about nature, you have to write different ________(景色).用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I can"t understand you. Please explain it to me ________(clear)
2. Haiku is _________(simple) what is happening in this place, at this moment.
3. Do you know how to _________(pronunciation) this word?
4. He felt very ________(sleep) after the long walk.
5. To write poems needs ________ (imagine).Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others________. [ ] A. friendly
B. Lovely
C. politely
D. luckily
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