地点副词
地点副词定义
表示地点的副词和表示位置关系的副词统称为地点副词。
地点副词常见类型
常见的这类副词有:
表示地点的:here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere等。
表示位置关系的:above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside, past等。
在表示位置关系的副词中,有些副词也可用作介词(如:above, over, beyond, around, below, down, up, in, along, near, off, on, past等),在没有宾语时就是副词,有宾语时就是介词,如:
Come in, please. (副词)
They live in the next room. (介词)
Let's take along. (副词)
Let's walk along this street. (介词)
She looked around. (副词)
They sat around the table. (介词)
Let's go on with the work...(副词)
What subject will you speak on? (介词)
地点副词在句中的位置
地点副词常放在动词后面,如果是及物动词,一般就放在宾语后面。如:I remember having seen him somewhere.
Wuxia films are popular in China.
地点副词和时间副词并列使用时,一般要把地点副词放在时间副词之前。如:
We had a meeting here yesterday.
He did the work carefully here yesterday.
如果地点状语很长时,也可以放在时间状语之后。如:
He was born in 1940 in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai。
地点副词常可以用作表语
副词可以用作表语,主要是地点副词,时间副词和其他副词有时也可以用作表语。如:
They are inside. 他们在里面。
How long will she be away? 她要离开多久?
When will you be back? 你什么时候回来?
You haven't been around much. 你很少到这边来。
He'll be round in an hour. 他一个小时内就到。
Now autumn is in. 秋天来了。
I must be off now. 我得走了。
We are behind in our plan. 我们落在计划后面了。
副词通常在句中做的成分:
(1) 作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语及全句。其位置如下:
①时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末,若两种副词同时出现,则地点副词在前,时间副词在后,也可把时间副词放在句首。
He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。
②频度副词放在实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词及be动词之后。
You must always wait in a queue.你必须排队。
③程度副词放在所修饰的形容词之前(enough则放在后面)。如:very careful, old enough。
④方式副词修饰不及物动词时,放在所修饰的词之后;修饰及物动词时,放在动词之前或宾语之后。如宾语较长,也可将副词放在动词与宾语之间。
a: Jane’s father works hard.简的父亲工作努力。
b: Bill did the work very well.比尔做工作很好。
c: He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 他认真地给朋友们写信。
⑤修饰介词时(well, right, just, soon等)放在介词之前;修饰全句时(frankly, briefly, personally, luckily, generally speaking等)放在句首。
(2) 作表语。作表语的副词一般是表示地点及位置的副词。如:They are downstairs.
(3) 作定语。作定语的副词一般是表示地点、位置的副词,还有一些表示时间的副词,都作后置定语。如:In the streets below, there are other problems.
(4) 作介词宾语。如:in here,from abroad,since then,until recently,until very late等。
— Where ______ go this summer ?
— I"d like to go ______ warm.[ ] A. would you like to; some where
B. will you like to; anywhere
C. would you like to; somewhere
D. will you like to; somewhereI"m going to live ______ quiet and beautiful after I retire. [ ] A. something
B. somebody
C. somewhere
D. sometime单项选择。 Sue arrives ___ home and ___ supper. [ ] A. in, have
B. at, have
C. in, has
D. /, hasStudents have to a boat to get home. [ ] A. take; to
B. take; /
C. takes; /
D. takes; toLily saw an old woman ______ home. [ ] A. on her way to
B. on her way
C. during her way
D. in her way toJim usually ______ home at 5 o"clock every afternoon. [ ] A. reaches
B. gets to
C. arrives in
D. arrives at— We met ______, but I can"t remember right now.
— It was at Simon"s wedding party, I was the bridesmaid.[ ] A. anywhere
B. everywhere
C. somewhereI looked for my pet dog ______, but I can"t find it ______. [ ] A. anywhere; somewhere
B. somewhere; anywhere
C. anywhere; everywhere
D. everywhere; anywhereMy parents want to go ______ on vacation, but we young people don"t. [ ] A. somewhere peaceful
B. dangerous somewhere
C. somewhere boring
D. fascinating somewhere.— Where would you like to go on vacation?
— I"d like to go ______ on my vacation.[ ] A. cool anywhere
B. nowhere cool
C. cool somewhere
D. somewhere coolGranny looked for her book, but she couldn"t find it . [ ]
A. somewhere
B. everywhere
C. anywhere
D. nowhereI"d like to move . It"s good for our study. [ ] A. somewhere quiet
B. anywhere interesting
C. quiet somewhere
D. interesting somewhereI"m going to move . [ ]
A. interesting somewhere
B. somewhere interesting
C. interesting anywhere
D. anywhere interestingZhang Yimou is not in China. He has gone . [ ]
A. away
B. back
C. abroad
D. around— Where is my watch? I can"t find it.
— Don"t worry. It must be ______ in your room.[ ] A. somewhere
B. anywhere
C. everywhere
D. nowhereMickey Mouse is one of many children"s favourite cartoon character. Its pictures are ____, on school bags,
desks, and so on.[ ] A. everywhere
B. somewhere
C. anywhere
D. nowhere—Hi, you seem to be sad!
—I looked for my key _______, but I couldn"t find it.[ ]
A. nowhere
B. anywhere
C. somewhere
D. everywhere—It"s time for us home.
—Let"s .[ ] A. go / go
B. to go / go
C. go / to go
D. to go to / to goDid your father ______? [ ] A. take you to there
B. take you there
C. took you there
D. took you to thereThey are making too much noise here. Let"s go ______. [ ] A. somewhere quiet
B. anywhere quiet
C. quiet somewhere
D. quiet anywhereMy parents want to go ______ on vacation. [ ] A. somewhere peaceful
B. dangerous somewhere
C. somewhere boring
D. fascinating somewhereMany people prefer clothes made ______ to those made . [ ] A. in abroad, in China
B. abroad, from China
C. in abroad, China
D. abroad, in ChinaSome rules are almost the same _______ in the world, but rules of etiquette can be different from place to place. [ ]
A. somewhere
B. anywhere
C. nowhere
D. everywhereSchool is over. We must go ________ now. [ ] A. to class
B. home
C. to bed
D. to classroomDo you hope to go _______? [ ] A. warm somewhere
B. anywhere warm
C. warm anywhere
D. somewhere warmTomorrow"s meeting is very important. Please ask them ______ there on time. [ ] A. get
B. getting
C. to get
D. to get to— Mum, I want to go shopping with Peter, but I don"t have any money.
— All right. _____ my purse.[ ] A. It"s
B. There"s
C. Here"s
D. There"reGranny looked for her book, but she couldn"t find it _____. [ ]
A. somewhere
B. everywhere
C. anywhere
D. nowhereUncle Wang will ______ home on June 9th. [ ] A. arrive
B. get to
C. arrive in
D. get inHe always _____ the subway _____ home. [ ] A. by; to
B. takes; to
C. takes; /
D. taking; /The twins usually leave _____ home _____ school very early. [ ] A. to, for
B. for, to
C. from, to
D. /, forCan you call me when you _____ home? [ ] A. get back to
B. get to back
C. get back
D. get toI do my homework every day, usually when I come _____ home _____ school. [ ] A. to, from
B. at, for
C. /, from
D. from, toAmy usually ______ after school every day. [ ] A. walks to home
B. walk to home
C. walks home
D. walk homeLet"s _____ together. [ ] A. go to home
B. to go to home
C. go home
D. to go homeMy friends and I often _____ after school. [ ] A. walk to home
B. walks home
C. walking home
D. walk homeSome of my classmates ________ after school every day. [ ] A. walks home
B. walk home
C. walk to home
D. goes homeWhere"s my key? I remember putting it _______ in the study. [ ] A. everywhere
B. anywhere
C. somewhereMother often ______ early. [ ] A. get home
B. get to home
C. gets home
D. gets to homeDo you want to eat lunch here or _________ else? [ ]
A. somewhere
B. something
C. sometimes
D. sometime
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