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引导时间状语从句的连词

从属连词

  (1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever:

  He jumped up when the phone rang. 电话铃响时他吓了一跳。

  We listened while the teacher read. 老师朗读时我们听着。

  The phone rang just as I was leaving. 我正要离开,电话铃就响了起来。

  (2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after:

  Turn the lights off before you leave. 离开前请关灯。

  He started the job soon after he left the university. 他大学毕业后就开始做这份工作。

  (3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till:

  He has lived here since he got married. 他结婚后就一直住在这儿。

  Most men worked until [till] they’re 65. 大多数男人工作到65岁。

  (4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等:

  Tell him the news as soon as you see him. 你一见到他就把这消息告诉他。

  I recognized her the moment (that) I saw her. 我一看到她就认出她来了。

  I want to see him the minute (that) he arrives. 他一到来我就要见他。

  I went home directly I had finished work. 我一干完活就回家了。

  Once he arrives, we can start. 他一来我们就可以开始。

  (5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次):

  Last time I saw him, he looked ill. 上次我见到他的时候,他好像有病。

  Next time you’re in London come and visit us. 你下次来伦敦过来探望我们。

  Do look me up next time you’re in London. 你下次到伦敦来,一定来找我。

  Every time I call on him, he is out. 我每次去访问他,他都不在。

  You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。

  【注】every time, each time, any time前不用冠词,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略,而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。

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