可数名词
可数名词变形形式
1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.
2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.
4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f或fe为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.
5)以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 以o结尾的名词,若该名词表示有生命,则在o后面加es.
6)不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.
7)某些外来词变复数:datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. (um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es )
8)复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:homework.?
以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:manservant→menservants, woman student women students.?
其它复合名词变复数:grown up→grown ups, brother in law→brothers in law, stand by→stands by.
9)复合形容词做定语时,其中的名词保持单数:a six year old boy,a two hundred page book
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Two American (visit) will come to our school.
2. We"ll learn the ____________ (twelve) unit next week.
3. Why are you so ____________ (forget) , Mike?
4. The yellow River is the second ___________(long) river in China.
5. I"m ____________ (true) sorry to hear that.
6. There are some children ____________ (play) football on the playground.
7. The ____________ (man) names are Li Ping、Wang Lin and Yang Li .
8. This book is mine. That one is____________ (they).
9. The cat wanted to be on the side of the ____________ (win).
10. Three (five) in our class are boys.Thank you for offering me _________. [ ] A. many valuable suggestions
B. much valuable suggestion
C. many valuable advices
D. much valuable advices根据句意及汉语提示,在下列各句空缺处写出所给中文单词的正确形式。 1. His star sign is Aquarius, so he always tries to do everything_______ (不同).
2. I hope we can make a (决定) today.
3. Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of _________ (蝴蝶).
4. His father is 60 years old, but he is _____________ (充满活力的).
5. Do you know colours can affect our ____ (心情)?用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Edison is one of the greatest _____(invent) in the world.
2. The gravity on the surface of Mars is about one _____(three) as strong as it is on the earth.
3. Make sure you _____(recorder) the numbers of tickets you sell.
4. This railway line _____(connect) London to Edinburgh.
5. Scientists think that there _____(be) life on the earth for millions of years.根据句意及汉语提示,在下列各句空缺处写出各单词的正确形式。 1. Thank you for giving me some useful (建议).
2. Do you think Tom is a (勤奋的) student?
3. It seems (不公平的) on him to make him pay for everything.
4. The birthday present he sent me is very (珍贵的).
5. She seemed to be (相当) surprised at what he said.
6. It is a pity that there is nothing ___________ in the cupboard. (剩下).
7. His words yesterday ___________ (使想起) me of my school life.Jackie Chan was one of the most famous ____ in the world. [ ] A. actress
B. actresses
C. actor
D. actors用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. I have two (dictionary). One is English-Chinese dictionary, and the other is Chinese-English
dictionary.
2. A: What"s the result of the race, Mary?
B: Jane is the (one) in the race, Barbara is the (two) and I am the (three).
3. The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China.
4. The boy is old enough to (dress) himself.
5. The weather in Beijing is quite (difference) from that in Guangzhou.
6. I"m very (interest) in that (interest) story.
7. It"s more (convenience) to take a taxi to the station than take a bus, but too expensive.
8. Be careful! Put the secret letter in a (safety) place.
9. Lucy is (jealousy) of her friend"s beauty.
10. Liu Xiang and Yang Liwei are (hero) in different fields.I like _______ very much because there are many beautiful pictures in them. [ ] A. book
B. books
C. these books
D. this bookMy school isn"t far from here. It"s only ______ walk. [ ] A. fifteen minutes
B. fifteen minutes"
C. fifteen minute"s
D. fifteen minuteBeijing is one of ______ in China. A. the oldest city
B. an old city
C. the oldest cities
D. the old cityIt is over _______ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. [ ] A. three hour"s drive
B. three hours" drive
C. three hours" drives
D. three hours drive根据句意及所给的汉语意思完成单词,将答案写在右面横线上。 1. — How many (小刀) do you want, sir? — Three.
2. Mum, is dinner ready? I"m so (饥饿的).
3. (吃) too much sugar is bad for your health.
4. Autumn is my favourite (季节).
5. Computers are widely used in the (现代的) world.As we know, there are some ________ between American English and British English. [ ] A. different
B. differences
C. difference根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Wei Hua gave me two______ yesterday. (book)
2.That pen isn"t yours. It"s ______ . (her)
3.The ______ lesson is very easy. (six)
4.John is ______ than Sam. (tall)
5.Can you help ______ with my English? (I)
6.Lin Lin is the ______ in our class. (young)He has three ______ under the bed.
A. pair of shoe
B. pairs of shoe
C. pairs of shoes
D. shoesThere are about _____ in our school. [ ] A. two thousand student
B. two thousands student
C. two thousand students
D. two thousands students根据句意和所给单词或汉字,填入单词的适当形式。 1. It is obvious that the victim put up a good fight with several ________ (attack) in the murder.
2. I watch a lot of Genius Records have been ________ (break) on TV.
3. —Would you like to put up a drawing of the suspect tomorrow?
—No, I prefer ________(check) some clues to it.
4. The clubs Daniel takes part in __________(include) a swimming club, a reading club, and so on.
5. It is hard to believe that pretty girl was _________(指控) with theft.
6. The thunderstorm __________(持续) for a long time and caused some traffic accidents on the highway.
7. Some students of our school got good results in the English _________(竞赛) in December.
8. Before you join the Oxfam Walk, you should organize a __________(支持) team.John didn"t come, but ________ did come. [ ] A. all the other boy
B. all other boy
C. every other boy
D. every other boys根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 1.My sister was so careless that she made many__________(错误) in the test.
2.Are people who work till 10 o"clock in the evening more__________(精力旺盛的) than those who stop
at 5 o"clock in the afternoon?
3.Susan said she__________(喜欢) water to milk in the past.
4.I have never been to the sea, so I have difficulty_________(想象) how large it is.
5.Smoking can increase the__________(风险) of developing heart disease.
6.A skilful host never feels nervous in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast
___________(现场直播) on TV.
7.The Spring Festival is coming and the railway stations will be___________(拥挤) with passengers.
8.He"s__________(拒绝) to go to the party,so I have to go there instead.
9.Would you please turn down the radio so that it will not__________(打扰) my baby"s sleep?
10.You can read the (最新的) information about Dolly, the first cloned sheep in this magazine.The doctor worked for _____ after twelve o"clock. [ ] A. two more hours
B. two another hour
C. more two hours
D. another two hourWhat caused the accident _____ on the road. [ ] a. were stone
b. were stones
c. was stone
d. was stonesAbout 40 _____ of the population of that country _____ on farms. [ ] A. percent; lives
B. percent; live
C. percents; live
D. percents; lives根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I think everyone has two________(foot).
2. The old man has a serious________(ill).
3. Mr Chen is often________(stress) out.
4. It"s easy to stay________(health).
5. My brother"s________(speak) Chinese is very good.It took them ______ to finish the work.
A. one and a half hours
B. one and a half hour
C. one hour and a half hour
D. one and a half hourMary and Meimei would like mushrooms, _____ and _____ on their pizza.
A. tomatos, cheese
B. tomatoes, cheeses
C. tomatoes, cheese
D. tomato, cheeseThere are many _____ in our school. [ ] A. woman teachers
B. woman teacher
C. women teacher
D. women teachers根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are some ________ there, talking loudly. (woman)
2. This blouse isn"t hers. It"s ________. (my)
3. The people on the farm are very ________. (friend)
4. Do you know ________? (he)
5. Tom"s uncle can drive cars. He is a good ________. (drive)How many _____ can you see in the picture? [ ] A. breads
B. rice
C. book
D. cups of tea下面题中均有一处是错误的,请改正。 1. They are her apple.
2. — Is these your Chinese book?
— Yes, it is.
3. — Where are my shoes, Granny?
— It"s right under your desk.
4. — Where"s Jim? Do you know?
— Sorry. I am not know.单项选择。 My brother likes ______, but he doesn"t like ______. [ ] A.dogs, a cat
B.a dog, a cat
C.dogs, cats选择填空。 She likes ______, so she wants to be a ______. [ ] A.cooking, cook
B.cook, cooking
C.cook, cook选择填空。 Mother didn"t visit ______. She ______ at home. [ ] A.relative, stayed
B.relatives, staied
C.relatives, stayed选择填空。 What ______ did she ______ on last Sunday? [ ] A.activities, did
B.activity, do
C.activities, do用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.There are many ________(sheep) on the hill. Some ________(child) are looking after them.
2.Whose is that bike, David? Is it ________(you)? No, It"s ________(Jim).
3.We have many ________(friend), they are very ________(friend).
4.Jim can ________(swim) in the river. He often ________(swim). He likes ________(swim) a lot.
5.The twins are ________(America). They are from ________(America).选择填空。 I"m looking at ______ of history. [ ] A.five thousand year
B.five thousands years
C.five thousand years用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.If ________(relax) is in your plan, then there are long white ________(beach) to walk along.
2.Many students were very ________ to see the soap opera last night. (interest)
3.Some ________(foreign) went to see our school last week.
4.The old man sat there ________(quiet) and kept his eyes ________(close).
5.The glass is ________(break). Be ________(care)! Don"t hurt your hands.选择填空。 My father is a driver. He ______ every day. [ ] A.drives buses
B.catches a car
C.makes a car下列句子均有一处错误,请指出并改正。 1. Are these country near us?
A B C D
2. What"s it for Chinese?
A B C D
3. They are far away our country.
A B C D
4. Let"s look the map of China.
A B C D
5. This is Niagara Fall.
A B C D改错。下列句子均有一处错误,请指出并改正。 1. Australia has beautiful beach.
A B C D
2. Kangaroo live in Australia.
A B C D
3. The U.K."s flag is same colour as the flag of the U.S.!
A B C D
4. What are you want to do on Sundays?
A B C D
5. The president of United State lives in the White House.
A B C D单项选择。 — How tall is he?
— He"s ______.[ ] A. 1.5 metre tall
B. 1.5 metres tall
C. tall 1.5 metre
D. tall 1.5 metres单项选择。 I"d like some ______, please. [ ] A. sandwich and milk
B. sandwiches and milk.
C. sandwich and milks
D. sandwiches and milks单项选择。 There are ______ on the table. [ ] A. two glass of water
B. two glasses of water
C. two glasses waters
D. two glass waters完成下列单词,首字母已经给出。 1. Mary is 1.6 m tall.
2. What"s the m______?
3. I cut my f______.
4. I have a h______.
5. My elbow h_____.单项填空。 — When is school?
— ______.[ ] A. at eight in the morning
B. at four in the afternoon
C. at nine in the evening
D. at twelve单项填空。 — When is supper?
— ______.[ ] A. at nine in the evening
B. at six in the afternoon
C. at twelve
D. at eight in the morning单项选择。 - Can I help you, sir?
— Yes, I"d like five ______ and some pears.[ ] A.potato
B.tomatoes
C.meat
D.banana单项选择。 — Are there any ______ on the farm?
— Yes, there are some.[ ] A.horse
B.duck
C.chicken
D.sheep
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