过去将来时
过去将来时的构成
过去将来时的构成(例句如下:)
肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形(v.原)+其它
或:主语+would(should would)+动词原形+其它
或:was/were+动词不定式
否定句:主语+be not(wasn‘t,weren’t)以下2种时态考察较少+动词原形+其他
或:主语+would(should或could)not+动词原形 +其它
疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它
或:Would(Should could)+主语+动词原形+其它
过去将来时的结构
1.同一般将来时不一样,把系动词be变为过去式,把will,shall变为过去式。
例句:I didn't know if he would come.
=I didn't know if he was going to come.
我不知道他是否会来。
She was sixty-six. In three years,she would be sixty-nine.
她66岁了。三年后,她是69岁。
She told us that she would not go with us,if it rained.
她告诉我们,如果下雨的话,她就不和我们一起去了。
I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas?
我不知道该怎么办,他们会有什么想法呢?
2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时,不管什么人称,一律用would。
过去将来时有时可带时间状语
注意
1"was/were going to + 动词原形"或"was/were +动词不定式完成式"可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作。
2was/were about to do
"was/were about to do"表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。
3was/were on the point of doing
提示"be about to do" 和 "be on the point of doing"结构一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用,但后面可以接when引导的分句。
过去将来时的标志词
一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时
"would+动词原形"构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。
例1:He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。
例2:He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。
二、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时
"was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。
例1:She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。
例2:I was told that he was going to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家。
"was /were+going to+动词原形"还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。
例:It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。
三、某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时
come,go,leave,arrive,start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
例1:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨出发。
例2:She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。
四、特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时
条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
例1:I didn't know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。
析:第一个when引导宾语从句,可使用将来时,第二个when引导时间状语从句,只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
例2:I didn't know if she would come,but if she came I would let you know.我不知道她是否来,但如果她来我会告诉你。
析:第一个if引导宾语从句,可使用将来时,第二个if引导条件状语从句,只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
— What did the teacher say? I didn"t quite follow her.
— She asked us whether we _____ to America the next year.
A. went
B. had been
C. will go
D. would go— Who called just now, Sam?
— It"s Terry. She asked _____.
A. when we will set out
B. when would we set out
C. when we would set out
D. when will we set outThe computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _____. A. were playing
B. were to play
C. have played
D. played— Tom, you didn"t come to the party last night?
— I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
A. had to
B. didn"t
C. was going to
D. wouldn"tDid you predict that many students _____ up for the dance competition? A. would sign
B. signed
C. have signed
D. had signedIf the contest _____ tomorrow, I would probably go and see it.
A. is to take place
B. were to take place
C. was taken place
D. would take placeIn the conference room on the fifth floor, where a meeting _____, some students were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held
B. has been held
C. will be held
D. is being held— Tom, you didn"t come to the party last night?
— I _____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
A. had to
B. didn"t
C. was going to
D. wouldn"tThe students asked me _______ going to be held. [ ]
A. when is the meeting
B. when the meeting was
C. if was the meeting
D. if the meeting isHe traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience _____ his life. [ ]
A. would change
B. had changed
C. was to change
D. was changingOnly when the fire was under control _____ to return to their homes. [ ] A. the residents would be permitted
B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permitted
D. the residents had been permittedWhen he ______ the door, he found his keys were nowhere. [ ] A. would open
B. opened
C. had opened
D. was to openHis novels sell best and have made him famous, but before that no one could have imagined how
great a role he ______ in the literary world.[ ] A. had played
B. has played
C. is playing
D. was to playI had finished my homework and ______ watch the Olympics when the power was cut off.
A. was going to
B. was about to
C. was to
D. wouldShe asked Dr.Millington whose house call at . [ ] A. will he; next time
B. would he; the next time
C. he would; the next time
D. he will; next timeAs early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that _______ world famous.
A. would become
B. had become
C. was to become
D. becameI ________ my son ________a doctor, but he wasn"t good enough at science. [ ] A. hoped; became
B. had hoped; would become
C. hoped; would become
D. had hoped; would have becomeMr. Goodman promised he _________ me a hand when necessary, but he didn"t. A. would give
B. had given
C. has given
D. gaveWhen I met Becky, she told me that she ______ for an interview the next day.
A. would go
B. has gone
C. went
D. had goneAs early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that ________
world famous.[ ] A. would become
B. became
C. was to become
D. had becomeI thought you________be employed by that company because you had________knowledge of French. [ ] A. will; the
B. would; a
C. can; /
D. could; /Did you predict that many students ________ up for the dance competition? A. would sign
B. signed
C. have signed
D. had signedThe discovery of gold in Australia led thousands of people to believe that a fortune ____.
A. is made
B. would make
C. was to be made
D. had madeThe computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the
role in the markets that they ________.[ ] A. were playing
B. were to play
C. had played
D. playedThe students were told that they at the school gate at 2:00 o"clock.
A. met
B. will meet
C. were to meet
D. were met
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