一般过去时
动词的一般过去时
1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。
Where did you go just now
(含义:你刚才去哪里了?)
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a kid,I often played football in the street
(含义:当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常在街上踢足球)
Whenever the Browns went during their visit,they were given a warm welcome
(含义:布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈的欢迎)
3)句型:
It is time for sb. to do sth "到某人做某事时间了" "某人该……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"
It is time for you to go to bed:你该睡觉了
It is time you went to bed:你早该睡觉了
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'
I'd rather you came tomorrow
(含义:我宁愿你明天来)
4) wish,wonder,think,hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some
(含义:我以为你想要一些)
比较:
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life
(含义:她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life
(含义:她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)
注意:用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。
1)动词want,hope,wonder,think,intend 等。
Did you want anything else:你还有什么事吗?
I wondered if you could help me:不知你能不能帮我个忙
2)情态动词could,would.
Could you lend me your bike:你能借给我你的自行车?
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。
Mother used not to be so forgetful:妈妈过去不是这样健忘
Scarf used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)
be used to + doing:对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。
He is used to a vegetarian diet:他习惯于素食
Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案(A):本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时
I don"t believe you"ve already finished reading the book. I ___ it to you this morning. [ ] A. would lend
B. was lending
C. had lent
D. lent― Have you finished your composition already, Jack?
― Yes, I _____ it within half an hour.[ ] A. have finished
B. finish
C. finished
D. had finishedWhen I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ______ up, her voice had been full of life.
A. were hanging
B. had hung
C. hung
D. would hangSales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _______to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin
B. began
C. have begun
D. had begun— What did your father do before he works here?
— He _____ the city bus for over ten years.
A. drives
B. was driving
C. drove
D. has drivenShe ______ her keys at home and couldn"t get her bag. [ ] A. forget
B. forgot
C. leave
D. left— How long have you _____?
— It"s about ten years since we _____.
A. married, married
B. been married, were married
C. got married, got married
D. been married, got married— I"m sorry. I ____ hurt you.
— Forget it.
A. haven"t meant to
B. am not meant to
C. didn"t mean to
D. never mean toIt has been five years since the party _____. Many people wonder whether it will stay on. [ ] A. has come to power
B. came to power
C. has been in power
D. in powerBy the time she ____ to class, the teacher ____ already ____ teaching.
A. get, had, started
B. gets, had, started
C. got, has, started
D. got, had, startedWhat ____ to him yesterday? [ ] A. had happened
B. happen
C. happened
D. was happenedTo her surprise, the life she had been looking forward to _____ to be unpleasant.
A. prove
B. being proved
C. proving
D. proved— It is so late. Why must you ring him up now?
— Oh, sorry. I ____ it.[ ]
A. don"t notice
B. didn"t notice
C. haven"t noticed
D. won"t noticeWe were listening closely to the lecture yesterday evening when suddenly the light _____.
A. had been gone out
B. go out
C. was gone out
D. went out— Have you known Mr. Wang for a long time?
— Yes, since he _____ to our school.[ ] A. has come
B. comes
C. had come
D. cameShe insisted that she _____ ill, but her friend insisted that she _____ to hospital at once.
A. not be; go
B. was not; go
C. was not ; had
D. should not be; should go— Oh, it"s you! I _____ you.
— I"ve just had my hair cut, and I"m wearing new glasses.
A. hadn"t recognized
B. didn"t recognize
C. haven"t recognized
D. don"t recognizePrince killed the cute cat. I"ll ask him why _____.
A. he did that
B. did he do that
C. he does that
D. he had done soLang Ping, who is said to have started her coaching career in America,__volleyball in China for almost twenty years.
A. played
B. have played
C. was playing
D. had playedPassenger: Look out! There"s a kangaroo wandering on the road!
Driver: ____ it! That was lucky. It can damage my car really badly.[ ] A. Missing
B. Missed
C. To miss
D. MissExperience is believing. If you" d like to know what it ____ like to be a soldier in World War Ⅱ, ____ the game "Brothers in Arms: Roads to Hill 30".
A. would be; try
B. was; try
C. would be; trying
D. was; tryingThe meeting held in our classroom yesterday _____ two hours.
A. was lasted
B. last
C. lasted
D. lasting— "Has he seen this film?"
— "Yes. He _____ it several days ago."
A. saw
B. has been
C. had seen
D. was seeingHe hurried in and then _____ me all that had happened. [ ] A. tells
B. tell
C. telling
D. toldIt"s five years since my dear aunt _____ here. [ ] A. left
B. has left
C. is left
D. had leftI _____ I ______ the cell phone, but it is on the back seat of my car.
A. thought, had lost
B. think, had lost
C. thought, have lost
D. think, lost— Kate is in hospital.
— Oh, really? I ______. ______ visit her.
A. don"t know, I"ll go
B. don"t know, I"ll go and
C. didn"t know, I"m going to go and
D. didn"t know, I"ll go and— Ann is in hospital.
— Oh, really? I _____ know, I _____ go and visit her.
A. didn"t; am going to
B. don"t; would
C. don"t; will
D. didn"t; will— Where _____ the recorder? I can"t see it anywhere.
— I _____ it right here. But now it"s gone!
A. did you put; have put
B. have you put; put
C. had you put; was putting
D. were you putting; have put— Ann is in hospital.
— Oh, really? I _____ know, I _____ go and visit her.A. didn"t; am going to
B. don"t; would
C. don"t; will
D. didn"t; willI suggested to my father that we _____ to Dalian for a holiday this summer, but the expression on his face suggested that he _____ to it.
A. go; shouldn"t agree
B. would go; shouldn"t agree
C. go; didn"t agree
D. would go; didn"t agreeWe are sorry to have to announce that the Leeds train that _____ due to arrive at 12: 20 has been delayed by one hour and will now arrive at 13:20.
A. was
B. is
C. will be
D. had been— You didn"t expect to see us, did you?
— _____.[ ] A. No, I don"t know you were coming today
B. Yes, I hadn"t known you were coming today
C. No, I didn"t know you were coming today
D. Yes, I won"t know you were coming todayI would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of last week.
A. were
B. had been
C. have been
D. wasHe insisted that he _____ the best, so he insisted that he _____ the work all by himself. [ ] A. was; do
B. be; do
C. be; did
D. had been; had doneIf the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _____ all day. [ ] A. rained
B. rains
C. has rained
D. is rainingAll the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _____ badly wounded and that he _____ at once.
A. should be; be operated on
B. were; must be operated on
C. was; should be operated
D. was; be operated on—Why, Jack! Someone seems to have called you over there.
— Yes? I _____ that.
A. am not realizing
B. haven"t realized
C. didn"t realize
D. don"t realize— You could have turned to Mr. Smith, for he is always helpful.
— Yes, a whole day _____.[ ] A. was wasted
B. had been wasted
C. would be wasted
D. will be wasted— Did you see who the driver was?
— No, so quickly _____ that I couldn"t get a good look at his face.
A. did the car speed by
B. the car sped by
C. does the car speed by
D. the car speeds by— We could have asked Miss Keller for help. She is always kind-hearted.
— Yes. A whole day _____.[ ] A. will waste
B. had wasted
C. was wasted
D. would be wastedI _____ in London for many years, but I"ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A. lived
B. was living
C. have lived
D. had livedHe _____ the key, so we _____ into the office.
A. hadn"t left; can"t
B. didn"t leave; couldn"t have got
C. hadn"t left; couldn"t get
D. hasn"t left; couldn"t getI _____ busy with my homework, otherwise I _____ to the cinema with you.
A. had been; would have gone
B. had been; had gone
C. was; would go
D. was; would have gone— This returned scientist has become one of the top experts in his field.
— Yes, I know him very well. He once _____ in South America with wild animals for eight years.
A. has worked
B. worked
C. had worked
D. has been workingI suggested to my father that we _____ to Shanghai for a holiday this summer, but the expression on his
face suggested that he _____ to it.[ ] A. go; shouldn"t agree
B. would go; shouldn"t agree
C. go; didn"t agree
D. would go; didn"t agreeHe insisted that he _____ really very tired and that he _____ to have a rest.
A. was; allowed
B. was; be allowed
C. should be; must be allowed
D. should be; be allowed— You haven"t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
— I"m sorry I _____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it"s pretty on you.[ ] A. wasn"t saying
B. don"t say
C. won"t say
D. didn"t say根据句意选择单词或短语,并用适当形式填空。 1. in general 2. content with. 3. badly off 4. overcome 5. pick out 6. star in 7. defend
8. in advance 9. come to life 10. at ease 11. unique 12. be famous for 13. turn one"s back to短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语
言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加, 删除, 或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意: 每处错误及修改均仅限一次;只允许修改10处, 多者从第11处起不计分。One day I had happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting in English. I tried
to chat with any of them. To my surprise, I found the oral English of some junior students were better than
me. I asked them for advice but they told me practise more on QQ. So every day after that I would spend one
hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned many useful words and expressions. With time
went by, I found that I could even communicate with some college students free.
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