名词
名词分类
1.专有名词
表示具体的人,事物,地点,团体或机构的专有名称(第一个字母要大写)。 例:China(中国)、Asia(亚洲)、Beijing(北京)、the People’s Republic Of China(中华人民共和国)。
专有名词如果是含有名词短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如:the Great Wall(长城)。
姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义)。如:the Greens(格林一家人)。
2.普通名词
表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如:teacher老师、tea茶、reform改革。
普通名词又可进一步分为五类:
(1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示单个的人和事物。如car(汽车)、room(房间)、 fan(风扇)、photo(照片)
(2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示一群人或一些事物的名称。如 people(人们)、family(家庭)、army(军队)、government(政府)、group(集团)
(3)复合名词(Compound Nouns):两个或两个以上名词连在一起构成的名词。如passerby(过路人)、brother-in-law(内兄)
(4)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。如 fire(火)、steel(钢)、air (空气)、water(水)、milk(牛奶)
(5)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。如 labor( 劳动)、health(健康)、life (生活)、friendship(友情)、patience(耐力)
按是否可数分类
名词又可分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)
1. 不可数名词
不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an。抽象名词,物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。如 milk(牛奶),bread(面包),coffee(咖啡)等。
2. 可数名词
可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西,因此它有复数形式。如cup(杯子),cat(猫)等。
— Why are you all wet?
— Well, I didn"t listen to the _____ report this morning and I didn"t take an umbrella.[ ] A. traffic
B. weather
C. news
D. sports—Excuse me. Do you know where I can exchange money?
—Sure. There is a _______ on Center Street.
A. post office
B. bank
C. library
D. drugstoreTo our _______, they have found the car which was stolen ten years ago.
A. surprising
B. surprised
C. surprises
D. surpriseTaiwan is part of China. It is in the _____ of our country. [ ] A. northwest
B. northeast
C. southwest
D. southeast—Would you like some more _______?
—Thanks. I"m full.[ ] A. bread
B. banana
C. coke
D. appleWe had tried everything, but it made no ______. [ ] A. use
B. good
C. result
D. difference— I want to send this letter. Is there a ______ near here?
— Yes, there is one behind the Sky Hotel.[ ] A. bank
B. cinema
C. post office
D. middle schoolSam had a trip to Australia last summer. Which of the following is the picture he took there? [ ] A. B. C. D. I was late for school this morning because my ________ was broken. [ ] A. cup
B. computer
C. desk
D. bikeIf a fire breaks out in a cinema, you should find the sign _______ and leave quickly. [ ] A. BUSINESS HOURS
B. NO SMOKING
C. PLAY
D. EXIT— Would you like some ______?
— Thank you, but I"m not thirsty.[ ] A. cookies
B. cakes
C. bread
D. tea— Oh, dear. Should we turn right?
— Look at the sign. We mustn"t turn right here.
Which sign are they looking at?[ ] A. B. C. D. —What is your favourite _______, Jane?
—I like music best of all.[ ] A. subject
B. sport
C. season
D. colour— Would you like something to drink, _______ or coffee?
— Coffee, please.[ ] A. tea
B. meat
C. fruit
D. bread— Where can you see the notice "ALL CLOTHES HALF-PRICE"?
— _____.[ ] A. In a bank.
B. In a shop.
C. In an office.
D. In a cinema.Where can you probably see the sign that means "NO PHOTOS"? [ ] A. In the hospital.
B. In the museum.
C. In the school.
D. In the library.—Where are you going, Li Lei?
—I"m going to the _______ to see a film.[ ] A. book
B. supermarket
C. cinema
D. mountain— I"ve got an "A" in the exam.
— That"s a good _____. You will surely win a second.[ ] A. news
B. idea
C. start
D. resultUnited States isn"t a _______ with a long history. [ ] A. land
B. nation
C. state
D. countryAt the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the of the clear running water . [ ] A. noise
B. voice
C. sound
D. noisyHelongjiang is in the _________ of China. [ ] A. northeast
B. northeastern
C. northwest
D. northwesternWhich of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall? [ ] A. B. C. D. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1. All the students in Shanghai should help fight to protect the environment. (pollute)
2. Now the good method is used in the experiments. (wide)
3. The old man was to the policeman who found the lost car for him. (thank)
4. For the time he became worried about the future because of the global financial crisis
(金融危机). (one)
5. Mother bought a nice dress the day before yesterday, and now she is dressing . (she)
6. Qingming Festival is an important Chinese festival to remember people"s relatives. (die)
7. Professor Brown can still tell quite a few funny , although he is already in his eighties. (story)
8. Bolt in winning the gold medal in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.(success)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释,写出空缺处写出该词的正确形式。(每空只写一词) 1. They are having a _________ (讨论) about how to get to the top of the mountain.
2. The young people are full of ___________ (精力) that they cannot keep still.
3. They will try their best to ____________ (提高) their English.
4. It is _________ (不同寻常) for him to do such a thing.
5. They often go to the country to enjoy the wild __________ (美景).
6. In the rush hours, the bus is usually so c________ that many people cannot get on.
7. The soldiers got out of the bed when they heard the a_________.
8. Everyone must learn how to c__________ their feelings.
9. Can you give me a d__________ of the museum?
10. Panda lives on a kind of b__________.Mr Gao is a teacher.He work in a new ______. [ ] A. shop
B. school
C. factory
D. hospital_____ can help to indicate different expressions. [ ] A. Homophones
B. Emotives
C. Acronyms
D. ChatlineEmail English — F2 F means _____. [ ] A. two friends
B. face to face
C. friends and friends
D. 2 FsPlease keep quiet. If you make a lot of _____, you may disturb others. [ ] A. voice
B. noise
C. sound
D. singing— Where is the Blue Sky Hotel?
— It"s at _____, just near the downtown.[ ] A. Xinlin 157 Road
B. the 157 Xinlin Road
C. 157 Xinlin Road
D. the Road 157 XinlinWe can change the channel on TV with a _______. [ ] A. keyboard
B. mouse
C. cursor
D. remote control—Who is the man talking to the detective?
—Maybe he is one of the ________ who is asked to tell what he saw.[ ] A. witness
B. suspects
C. actress—Tell me what element is the underlined part in the sentence "He made me stand outside" .
—It"s ________[ ] A. subject
B. direct object
C. object complement— Tell me where you live, please.
— I live _____.[ ] A. in 123, East Wind Street
B. at 123, East Wind Street
C. in East Wind Street, 123
D. at East Wind Street, 123"_____ me _____ tomorrow, will you? 2576644, remember?" [ ] A. Get, call
B. Make, a telephone
C. Call, a telephone
D. Give, a phone callWe won"t announce the exhibition until we know the _______. [ ] A. worth
B. cost
C. price
D. valueThe young _____ has more than 30 _____. [ ] A. inventor, inventions
B. inventor, inventors
C. inventions, inventor
D. invented, inventorHis poor English has a great ______ on his understanding of the English play. [ ] A. attention
B. effort
C. role
D. effectA _______ beginning will lead to a _______ in the end. I hope you will _______ in your English exam. [ ] A. success, successful, succeed
B. successfully, succeed, success
C. successful, succeed, success
D. successful, success, succeedThis has no ________ on us.But the bad result will ________ us. [ ] A. affect, effect
B. effect, be effect
C. influence, affect
D. effect, be influenceWhich is the way to the ______? [ ] A. shoe factory
B. shoes factory
C. shoe"s factory
D. shoes" factoryMum, my ____ are too short. Will you buy me a new pair? [ ] A. trousers
B. glasses
C. clothes
D. dressOrange represents _____. It can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. [ ] A. wisdom
B. joy
C. energy
D. sadnessUNICEF wants to make the world a _____ place for _____. [ ] A. good; people
B. better; children
C. best; woman
D. nice; the blindPeople in poor areas don"t have to pay for their _____. [ ] A. medicine treat
B. medical treat
C. medicine treatment
D. medical treatment— Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?
— That"s a good idea. Maybe I need _____.[ ] A. a stamp
B. a change
C. a bookBooks are my friends. They give me knowledge and bring me ______. [ ] A. happy
B. happiness
C. sad— What is the ____ for the trip?
— 500 yuan per person.[ ] A. interest
B. time
C. beauty
D. cost
- 1正整数中各位数字的立方和与其本身相等的数称为自恋数.例如153,13+53+33=153,因此,153被称为自恋数,下列
- 2依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是[ ] 文学和艺术,总是在相互融通、相互借鉴中发展,___
- 3的值为______.
- 4把下面这个长句改写成几个较短的句子,可以改变语序,增删词语,但不得改变原意。 连报考都有严格限制的英国伊顿公学,凭借它
- 5七年级二班的王刚同学自进入初中以来,在老师和同学的帮助下,改正了许多小学阶段的陋习,能够按学校的要求规范自己,并且成绩有
- 6英汉互译。
- 727. As five children under 10 got drowned in a southern prov
- 8(1)填空:1-2+3-4+……+49-50=_________;1-2+3-4+……+99-100+101=_____
- 9某小组通过实验测量铅笔芯电阻大小如图所示,请观察铅笔芯的异同,猜想:“电阻的大小与什么因素有关?”答: (13)
- 10在下列影响兔子生存的环境因素中,哪种不属于非生物因素[ ]A.阳光 B.温度C.狼D.水
- 1将5本不同的书全发给4名同学,每名同学至少有一本书的分配方案有 ______种(用数字表示)
- 2 小题1: The match is between Brazil and ___________.A.Argent
- 3在10L密闭容器中,放入8.0gSO3在一定条件下反应:2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g)并达到平衡状态,SO3的
- 4I have never read _______ English story before.[ ]A. suc
- 5【题文】若集合,集合,则等于( )A.B.C.D.
- 6每逢周五,《新民晚报》刊登日出日落时间表。下表为今年11月30日刊登的12月2日部分城市日出日落时间表。读该表回答问题:
- 7计算:(x+y)(x-y)(x2-y2)。
- 8阅读《警惕室内绿色***手》(胡楫),完成题。(10分)①一张发行过百万的地方报上,有一幅特大号彩色图片,教人在狭窄的卧室摆
- 9一个焦距为f的凸透镜,当物体从2.5f移动到1.5f处时,像的大小变化是( )A.逐渐变小B.逐渐变大C.先变大而后变
- 10With the college entrance examination near, both the pa