题目

英语书八年级下册书第二单元所有语法内容

提问时间：2021-12-12

答案

.（money）  ……值……钱　　这三个短语都是表示付款.但pay, spend指的是“人”,主语为人,而cost指的是“物”,主语为“物”.　　例如说“他昨天花20元买了一本书”.用以上三个短语分别为：　　① He paid 20 yuan for the book yesterday.  他昨天为这本书付了20元钱.　　② He spent 20 yuan on the book yesterday.  他昨天花了20元钱（买）这本书.　　③ The book cost him 20 yuan yesterday.  这本书花了他20元钱.　　注意以上三个动词的动词过去式为：　　pay - paid； spend - spent； cost - cost【考例】--- I’ve got a new book.　　        --- How much did you _______it?　　 A. buy     B. spend     C. pay for    D. cost 【答案与解析】C.(sb.）pay（money）for sth.   为……而付款,（sb.）spend（money）on sth.  在……上花多少钱,（sth.）cost sb.（money） ……值多少钱 故本题选C.
12. I have an idea. You could borrow some money from your brother. 我有一个主意,你可以像你哥哥借一些钱.
Idea n. 主意,念头
e.g. He has a good idea. 他有个好主意.
注意：
I have no idea. = I don’t know. 我不知道
Borrow与lend
\x09borrow sth from sb. 从谁那里借什么东西.
\x09Lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. Sth.
\x09borrow 与 lend 的区别：  borrow  借来      lend 借给【考例】Han Mei _________ a book from the library a week ago.　　 A. lent　　 B. returned　 　C. borrowed　　　　D. wanted
【答案与解析】C.本题考查borrow 与lend 的区别.borrow 借来；lend 借给.本题的意思是从图书馆借书.故本题选C.
13. No, he doesn’t have any money, either. 不,他也没有钱.
Either adv. 用于否定句中,表示“也”
e.g. You haven’t read that book. I haven’t read it, either.
Either, too, also
e.g. My mother hasn’t been to Beijing. My father hasn’t been there, either.
That woman is a teacher, too.
I, too, have been to London.
We also play football.
【考例】He doesn't like swimming, and he doesn't like boating,_____.　　 A. neither     B. too     C. another     D. either
【答案与解析】D.本题中either作副词,用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气,表示“也,而且”.而neither用于肯定句中.too用于三者或三者以上.故本题选D.
14. I think you should ask your parents for some money. 我想你应当向你的父母要一些钱.
Ask… for… 向……要……；
Ask for… 索要,要求得到……
e.g. He asked for time to thind all this over. 他要求给他时间把这一切好好想想.
He asked me for some money. 他想我要了些钱.
Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/请求某人（不要）做某事
Ask for leave 请假
15. Have a bake sale. 卖烧烤
16. I need some money to buy gifts for my family. 我需要一些钱为我的家人买礼物
Buy sb. Sth. = buy sth. to sb.
17. They are original. 它们很新颖
Original adj. 新颖的,独创的,原始的,最早的
e.g. original ideas 新思想
an original edition 原版
the original plan 原计划
He is an original composer. 他是一位富有独创力的作曲家.
18. They are inexpensive. 它们不贵.
Cheap 与 inexpensive
Cheap往往意味着质量差,指价钱便宜的或因质量差而价格低的.
Inexpensive指物美价廉的,价值与价格相比而便宜的,表示“价格公道的,不贵的”
19. But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend, and they didn’t invite me. 可是我刚刚发现我的朋友们正计划给我最好的朋友举办生日聚会,而他们没有邀请我.
Just adv.
刚才,刚刚
e.g. They have just left there. 他们刚刚离开这.
仅仅,只是
e.g. Don’t scold him. He is just a child. 别责备他,他只是个孩子.
后接名词,名词短语或句子,意为“正好,恰好”
e.g. It was just four o’clock when we got home. 我们到家时刚好4点钟.
注：
just now 刚才,不久以前
e.g. I saw our teacher just now. 刚才我看到我们的老师了.
Just then 正（就）在那时
e.g. Just then he came out of the room. 就在那是他从房间走了出来.
20. Find out 找出,发现,查处（真相等）
e.g. Please find out where they live. 请查处他们住在哪儿.
Find ,look for ,find out
Find 意为“找到,发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况,强调的是“找的结果”
e.g. He didn’t find his bike. 他没找到他的自行车.
Look for 意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作
e.g. I can’t find my pen. I’m looking for it everywhere.我的钢笔不见了,我正在到处找.
He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子.
Find out 意为“找出,发现,查明”,多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西.
e.g. Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站.
Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question. 读这篇短文,找出这个问题的答案.
21. Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我以外,我们班其他人都被邀请了.
\x09except 是介词,表示“除了……之外”；besides 强调“除了,还有……”　　例如：Except Lily, there are 42 students in our classroom.　　除丽丽外我们教室里还有42个人.　　Besides Lily, there are 42 students in our classroom.　　表示丽丽也在教室,教室里有42个人.【考例】I looked for my pen everywhere _______ there．　　 A. except     B. but     C. except for     D. besides【答案与解析】A.本题考查 except 与 besides 的区别.except 是介词,表示“除了……”；besides 强调“除了,还有……”.故本题选A.
22. You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了.
　　 leave  遗忘,留下,忘带 　　例如：The old man left his pocket on the bus. 那位老人把钱包忘在了公交车上.【考例】I ______ my pen in my classroom.　　 A. left      B. leave      C. forget      D. forgot
【答案与解析】A.本题考查leave sth.+ 地点.这一结构.故本题选A.
23. My cousin is the same age as me. She’s really nice, and we get on well, but she always borrows my things. 我的表妹与我同岁.她确实很好,并且我们相处得很好,可她总是借我的东西.
The same age as…
Get on well 相处得好
Get on well with … 与……相处融洽、相处得好
e.g. We get on well with each other. 我们彼此相处融洽.
How do you get on with your new classmates? 你和你的新同学相处得怎么样?
注：Get on with 还可以表示“在某方面的进展情况”
e.g. How are you getting on with your English studies? 你的英语学习情况如何?
【考例】He wears the same clothes_____I do.　　 A. like      B. as      C. on      D. in
【答案与解析】B.本题考查the same as…… 意思是“与……一样”.这一结构.故本题选B.
【考例】I get on well______ my cousin. 　　 A. on       B. with      C. in      D. at
【答案与解析】B.本题考查固定搭配get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽.故本题选B.
24. I don’t want to have a fight with my cousin, because she is my best friend.
Havea fight with sb. = fight with sb. = fight against sb.
e.g. We can’t have a fight with each other at school. 在学校我们不能相互打架
25. Could you give some advice?
Give sb. Some advice
A piece of advice
e.g. The teacher gave me some advice on how to learn English well.
26. The tired children don’t get home until 7 p.m. 疲惫的孩子们知道晚上7点才到家.
Not … until …
27. The Taylors are like many American and British parents. 泰勒夫妇像许多美国和英国的父母一样.
The taylors泰勒夫妇,泰勒一家人.姓的附属前加定冠词the,表示“***一家人”或“***夫妇二人”
e.g. The Smiths are having dinner. 史密斯一家正在吃饭
28. Linda Miller, a mother of three in London, knows all about such pressure.
Know about… 了解,知道……的情况
e.g. I happened to know about him.