题目
形式宾语讲解!非常感谢!
提问时间:2021-04-08
答案
在英语中,为了平衡句子结构或避免句子结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语后置.
一、当谓语动词为think, make, find, consider, feel, hear等,后接复合宾语[宾语+宾语补足语]时, 常用“主语+谓语动词(think等)+it+宾语补足语+不定式结构/V-ing分词/that从句”.如:
We think it our duty to study and work hard for our great motherland. 我们认为为祖国努力学习和工作是我们的职责.
二、某些表示“喜怒哀乐”的动词如like, enjoy, love, dislike, hate, appreciate等,往往不直接接从句,特别是that引导的宾语从句.若接宾语从句,从句前须跟一个形式宾语it.如:
I hate it when people speak with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌人们满口食物讲话.
由于that从句一般不能直作做介词的宾语, 所以介词后若接that引导的宾语从句,则须先接一个形式宾语it而后才接真正的宾语.如:
Before we leave, we must see to it that everything is ready. 在离开前,我们必须确保一切都准备好.
You may depend on it that I shall help you. 你可以依靠我来帮你.
三、“动词+介词”所构成的固定词组如果跟宾语从句必须先跟it 形式宾语,it须置于动词和介词之间,此类词组常见的有:leave it to(由„„决定/判断),owe it to somebody(归功于/多亏),take it for granted(想当然/认为„„是真的),have/bear/keep it in mind(记住).如:
I will leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it. 我将由你判断是否应做那件事.
We owed it to you that there was not a serious accident. 我们多亏了你才没有出严重的事故.
We must have/bear/keep it in mind that nothing is too difficult if we put our heart into it. 我们必须记住:世上无难事,只怕有心人.
一、当谓语动词为think, make, find, consider, feel, hear等,后接复合宾语[宾语+宾语补足语]时, 常用“主语+谓语动词(think等)+it+宾语补足语+不定式结构/V-ing分词/that从句”.如:
We think it our duty to study and work hard for our great motherland. 我们认为为祖国努力学习和工作是我们的职责.
二、某些表示“喜怒哀乐”的动词如like, enjoy, love, dislike, hate, appreciate等,往往不直接接从句,特别是that引导的宾语从句.若接宾语从句,从句前须跟一个形式宾语it.如:
I hate it when people speak with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌人们满口食物讲话.
由于that从句一般不能直作做介词的宾语, 所以介词后若接that引导的宾语从句,则须先接一个形式宾语it而后才接真正的宾语.如:
Before we leave, we must see to it that everything is ready. 在离开前,我们必须确保一切都准备好.
You may depend on it that I shall help you. 你可以依靠我来帮你.
三、“动词+介词”所构成的固定词组如果跟宾语从句必须先跟it 形式宾语,it须置于动词和介词之间,此类词组常见的有:leave it to(由„„决定/判断),owe it to somebody(归功于/多亏),take it for granted(想当然/认为„„是真的),have/bear/keep it in mind(记住).如:
I will leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it. 我将由你判断是否应做那件事.
We owed it to you that there was not a serious accident. 我们多亏了你才没有出严重的事故.
We must have/bear/keep it in mind that nothing is too difficult if we put our heart into it. 我们必须记住:世上无难事,只怕有心人.
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