题目

III.For each of the quotations listed below please give the name of the author and the title of the literary work from which it is taken and the literary school it belongs to.Write your answers on the answer sheet.(6’ ×5 30%)
1.Poor Rip was at last reduced almost to despair; and his only alternative,to escape from the labor of the farm and clamor of his wife,was to take gun in hand and stroll away into the woods.Here he would sometimes seat himself at the foot of a tree,and share the contents of his wallet with Wolf,with whom he sympathized as a fellow-sufferer in persecution.
2.In Heaven a spirit doth dwell
“Whose heart-strings are a lute”;
None sing so wildly well
As the angel Israfel,
And the giddy stars (so legends tell),
Ceasing their hymns,attend the spell
Of his voice,all mute.
3.“Yes,friends,ye are old again,” said Dr.Heidegger,“and lo!The Water of Youth is all lavished on the ground.Well—I bemoan it not; for if the fountain gushed at my very doorstep,I would not stoop to bathe my lips in it—no,though its delirium were for years instead of moments.Such is the lesson ye have taught me!”
4.No,the romance and beauty were all gone from the river.All the value any feature of it had for me now was the amount of usefulness it could furnish toward compassing the sage piloting of a steamboat.Since those days,I have pitied doctors from my heart.What dose the lovely flush in a beauty’s cheek mean to a doctor but a “break” that ripples above some deadly disease?Are not all her visible charms sown thick with what are to him the signs and symbols of hidden decay?Does he ever seen her beauty at all,or doesn’t he simply view her professionally,and comment upon her unwholesome condition all to himself?And doesn’t he sometimes wonder whether he has gained most or lost most by learning his trade?
5.In the fall the war was always there,but we did not go to it any more.It was cold in the fall in Milan and the dark came very early.Then the electric lights came on,and it was pleasant along the streets looking outside the shops,and the snow powdered in the fur of the foxes and the wind blew their tails.The deer hung stiff and heavy and empty,and small birds blew in the wind and the wind turned their feathers.It was a cold fall and the wind came down from the mountains.

提问时间：2021-04-01

答案

1."Rip Van Winkle" is a short story by the American author Washington Irving published in 1819,it was part of a collection entitled "The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon".
2."Israfel" By Edgar Allan Poe."Israfel" is a poem in eight stanzas of varying lengths that was first published in April 1831 "in Poems of Edgar A.Poe".It was re-worked and republished for the August 1836 issue of "the Southern Literary Messenger".
3."Dr.Heidegger's Experiment" by Nathaniel Hawthorne."Dr.Heidegger's Experiment" is a short story by American author Nathaniel Hawthorne,about a scientist who claims to have been sent water from the Fountain of Youth.It was eventually published in Hawthorne's collection "Twice-Told Tales" in 1837.
4."Two Ways of Seeing a River" by Mark Twain.It's an essay excerpted from his autobiographical "Life on the Mississippi".
5."In Another Country" is a short story by American author Ernest Hemingway.It was published in "Men Without Women" in 1927.