题目
经过P(2,0)作直线L交椭圆C:x^2/2+y^2=1于A,B两点若三角形AOB的面积为2/3求直线
提问时间:2021-03-18
答案
经过P(2,0)作直线L交椭圆C:x^2/2+y^2=1于A,B两点若三角形AOB的面积为2/3求直线
设直线方程为y=k(x-2)=kx-2k,代入椭圆方程得:
x²+2(kx-2k)²-2=0,展开化简得:
(1+2k²)x²-8k²x+8k²-2=0
设直线与椭圆的交点A(x₁,y₁);B(x₂,y₂);依韦达定理有:
x₁+x₂=8k²/(1+2k²);x₁x₂=(8k²-2)/(1+2k²);
y₁+y₂=kx₁-2k+kx₂-2k=k(x₁+x₂)-4k=8k³/(1+2k²)-4k=-4k/(1+2k²)
y₁y₂=(kx₁-2k)(kx₂-2k)=k²x₁x₂-2k²(x₁+x₂)+4k²=k²[(8k²-2)/(1+2k²)-16k²/(1+2k²)+4]
=k²[2/(1+2k²)]=2k²/(1+2k²)
弦长︱AB︱=√[(x₁+x₂)²+(y₁+y₂)²-4(x₁x₂+y₁y₂)]
=√[64k⁴/(1+2k²)²+16k²/(1+2k²)²-4(8k²-2)/(1+2k²)-8k²/(1+2k²)]
=√[(-16k⁴-8k²+8)/(1+2k²)²]=[2/(1+2k²)]√(-4k⁴-2k²+2)
椭圆中心(0,0)到直线kx-y-2k=0的距离h=︱-2k︱/√(1+k²)
△AOB的面积S=(1/2)︱AB︱h=[︱2k︱√(-4k⁴-2k²+2)]/[(1+2k²)√(1+k²)]=2/3
3[︱k︱√(-4k⁴-2k²+2)]=(1+2k²)√(1+k²)
9k²(-4k⁴-2k²+2)=(1+2k²)²(1+k²)
展开化简得 40k^6+26k⁴-13k²+1=0.(1)
解方程(1),得实根k=±1/2,故直线方程为y=±(1/2)(x-2).
设直线方程为y=k(x-2)=kx-2k,代入椭圆方程得:
x²+2(kx-2k)²-2=0,展开化简得:
(1+2k²)x²-8k²x+8k²-2=0
设直线与椭圆的交点A(x₁,y₁);B(x₂,y₂);依韦达定理有:
x₁+x₂=8k²/(1+2k²);x₁x₂=(8k²-2)/(1+2k²);
y₁+y₂=kx₁-2k+kx₂-2k=k(x₁+x₂)-4k=8k³/(1+2k²)-4k=-4k/(1+2k²)
y₁y₂=(kx₁-2k)(kx₂-2k)=k²x₁x₂-2k²(x₁+x₂)+4k²=k²[(8k²-2)/(1+2k²)-16k²/(1+2k²)+4]
=k²[2/(1+2k²)]=2k²/(1+2k²)
弦长︱AB︱=√[(x₁+x₂)²+(y₁+y₂)²-4(x₁x₂+y₁y₂)]
=√[64k⁴/(1+2k²)²+16k²/(1+2k²)²-4(8k²-2)/(1+2k²)-8k²/(1+2k²)]
=√[(-16k⁴-8k²+8)/(1+2k²)²]=[2/(1+2k²)]√(-4k⁴-2k²+2)
椭圆中心(0,0)到直线kx-y-2k=0的距离h=︱-2k︱/√(1+k²)
△AOB的面积S=(1/2)︱AB︱h=[︱2k︱√(-4k⁴-2k²+2)]/[(1+2k²)√(1+k²)]=2/3
3[︱k︱√(-4k⁴-2k²+2)]=(1+2k²)√(1+k²)
9k²(-4k⁴-2k²+2)=(1+2k²)²(1+k²)
展开化简得 40k^6+26k⁴-13k²+1=0.(1)
解方程(1),得实根k=±1/2,故直线方程为y=±(1/2)(x-2).
举一反三
已知函数f(x)=x,g(x)=alnx,a∈R.若曲线y=f(x)与曲线y=g(x)相交,且在交点处有相同的切线,求a的值和该切线方程.
我想写一篇关于奥巴马的演讲的文章,写哪一篇好呢?为什么好
奥巴马演讲不用看稿子.为什么中国领导演讲要看?
想找英语初三上学期的首字母填空练习……
英语翻译
最新试题
- 1有一根15CM长的铁丝,做成两个全等的边长为整数的三角形(可有乘余)可做不同的全等三角形共多少对
- 212.第一个发明麻醉剂的人 说写双通道
- 3f(x)=x(x+1)(x-2),f(x)的导数=0,有几个根,及所在区域,
- 4“XXX的数量远少于XXX”英语如何翻?
- 5Tom often go (go) to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
- 6The last river ______ they crossed is two miles wide.
- 7数学不等式题:x.y.z属于R+,xyz(x+y+z)=1 求(x+y)(y+z)最小值
- 8将1.4 、0.33 、3.5、0.3、0.75 0.39 14.3、16.9 分成两组每组四个怎样分才能保证两组四个数的乘积相等.
- 9Yesterday was my birthday.My dad____a present for me.横线填什么
- 10猫头鹰的特点是什么
热门考点
- 1求出三角形相似比能证明三角形相似吗
- 2填单词:They donot allow her to practice because they think she ( n )to spent time on her homework
- 3有10元和5元的人民币共44张,一共有285张.两种人民币各有多少张
- 4Every time change one of the 3 numbers into the sum of the other two.After 9 changes,what might th
- 5翻译:他踢足球踢得相当出色
- 6在同—个算式的(……)里填上相同的数.42十(……)=56—(……)
- 7锦字组词,有意义的.两个字
- 8寡人谕矣:夫韩,魏灭亡,而安陵以五十里之地存者,徒以有先生也.的翻译
- 9Which is the second month?
- 10jungle gym怎么读