题目

肖邦英文简介
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提问时间：2021-02-28

答案

弗雷德里克·弗朗西斯克·肖邦（ Fryderyk Fanciszek Chopin,1810－1849）伟大的波兰音乐家,自幼喜爱波兰民间音乐,在七岁时写了《波兰舞曲》,八岁登台演出,不满二十岁已成为华沙公认的钢琴家和作曲家.后半生正值波兰亡国,在国外渡过,创作了很多具有爱国主义思想的钢琴作品,以此抒发自己的思乡情、亡国恨.其中有与波兰民族解放斗争相联系的英雄性作品,如：《第一叙事曲》、《bA大调波兰舞曲》等；有充满爱国热情的战斗性作品,如《革命练习曲》、《b小调谐谑曲》等；有哀恸祖国命运的悲剧性作品,如《降 b小调奏鸣曲》等；还有怀念祖国、思念亲人的幻想性作品,如不少夜曲与幻想曲.
肖邦一生不离钢琴,所有创作几乎都是钢琴曲,被称为“钢琴诗人”.他在国外经常为同胞募捐演出,为贵族演出却很勉强.1837年严辞拒绝沙俄授予他的“俄国皇帝陛下首席钢琴家”的职位.舒曼称他的音乐象“藏在花丛中的一尊大炮”,向全世界宣告：“波兰不会亡”.肖邦晚年生活非常孤寂,痛苦地自称是“远离母亲的波兰孤儿”.他临终嘱附亲人把自己的心脏运回祖国.
肖邦一生中总共创作了21首圆舞曲,从表达形式上来说可分为两大类别：一类是把实际的舞蹈加以理想化的作品,另一类则为圆舞曲形式的抒情诗.
下面是英文译文：
Frederick Francis of Chopin (Fryderyk Fanciszek Chopin,1810-1849) great Polish musician,her favorite Polish folk music,in seven hours to write the "Polish Dance",the eight go on stage performances,20 have become dissatisfied recognized pianist and composer Warsaw.After half a lifetime at Portland subjugate a nation,and abroad over,a lot of creative thinking patriotic piano works to express their thoughts situation,subjugate a nation hate.Which linked with the Polish national liberation struggle of the heroic works,such as :"Ballade No.1","bA large-Polish Dance";
The combat is filled with patriotic fervor works such as "Revolutionary etude","b Minor Scherzo";
The mother who has suffered the tragic fate works,such as "reduced b minor sonata";
Also miss the motherland,miss loved ones sexual fantasies works,such as Chopin and many Fantasia.Chopin Piano life changed,almost all are creative piano,known as the "Piano poet." He compatriots abroad for either the regular performances for elite performances are very reluctantly.1837 tsarist Russia refused to conduct his "Chief of His Majesty the Emperor of Russia pianist" positions.Schumann called his music as "the boy in a revered Tibetan artillery," declared to the world :"Poland will not perish." Chopin very life all lonely,painfully claim to be "away from the Polish orphans mother." Immediately his relatives told by the heart back to their motherland.Chopin's life created a total of 21 first feature from the formal expression,can be divided into two categories :one category is to be idealistic actual dance works,and perform other forms of lyric poetry.