题目
作文常说用非谓语动词形式,可怎么造句子啊?
提问时间:2021-02-18
答案
谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别:
1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语.
Miss Mary teaches us English.
玛丽教我们英语.(teaches 动词作谓语)
Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.
维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话.(to have a talk.不定式作状语)
2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制.
Larke likes the pop music.
拉克喜欢流行音乐.(动词用单数第三人称形式)
Larke has nothing to do today.
拉克今天没什么事要做.(do 用原形)
非谓语动词的特征:
1 如果非谓语动词是及物动词,后面须跟宾语.
Studying English is my favorite.
学习英语是我的爱好.(studying 后跟宾语)
To help him is my duty.
帮助他是我的责任.(help 后跟宾语)
2 非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语.
Working under such a condition is terrible.
在这样的环境下工作太可怕了.(under such a condition 是 working 的状语)
It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.
他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了.(for him 作不定式的逻辑主语)
3 非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化.
I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.
对不起让你久等了.(to have kept...是不定式的完成形式)
Seen from the mountain,the city looks much more beautiful.
从山上看,这座城市美丽多了.(Seen from...是分词的被动形式)
4 非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用.
Our coming made him happy.
我们的到来使他很高兴.(coming 起名词作用)
There are two big swimming pools here.
这儿有两个大型游泳池.(swimming 起形容词作用)
1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语.
Miss Mary teaches us English.
玛丽教我们英语.(teaches 动词作谓语)
Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.
维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话.(to have a talk.不定式作状语)
2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制.
Larke likes the pop music.
拉克喜欢流行音乐.(动词用单数第三人称形式)
Larke has nothing to do today.
拉克今天没什么事要做.(do 用原形)
非谓语动词的特征:
1 如果非谓语动词是及物动词,后面须跟宾语.
Studying English is my favorite.
学习英语是我的爱好.(studying 后跟宾语)
To help him is my duty.
帮助他是我的责任.(help 后跟宾语)
2 非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语.
Working under such a condition is terrible.
在这样的环境下工作太可怕了.(under such a condition 是 working 的状语)
It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.
他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了.(for him 作不定式的逻辑主语)
3 非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化.
I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.
对不起让你久等了.(to have kept...是不定式的完成形式)
Seen from the mountain,the city looks much more beautiful.
从山上看,这座城市美丽多了.(Seen from...是分词的被动形式)
4 非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用.
Our coming made him happy.
我们的到来使他很高兴.(coming 起名词作用)
There are two big swimming pools here.
这儿有两个大型游泳池.(swimming 起形容词作用)
举一反三
已知函数f(x)=x,g(x)=alnx,a∈R.若曲线y=f(x)与曲线y=g(x)相交,且在交点处有相同的切线,求a的值和该切线方程.
我想写一篇关于奥巴马的演讲的文章,写哪一篇好呢?为什么好
奥巴马演讲不用看稿子.为什么中国领导演讲要看?
想找英语初三上学期的首字母填空练习……
英语翻译
最新试题
热门考点
- 1夏洛的网读后感150-250
- 2求二重积分e^[(x-y)/(x+y)]dxdy,积分区域为x=0,y=0,x+y=1所围成的区域
- 3Do you know the reason-----he was late for school.
- 4that will be useful for their future work for their future work是什么句子成分?状语
- 5选修4-1:平面几何 如图AB是⊙O的直径,弦BD,CA的延长线相交于点E,EF垂直BA的延长线于点F. (I)求证:∠DEA=∠DFA; (II)若∠EBA=30°,EF=3,EA=2AC,求AF的
- 6圆周率简介 给一个长点的圆周率
- 7在大气层内会影响温室效应的因素有哪些?(至少三个)
- 8clear land 中文意思
- 9电动机通过一绳子吊起质量为8kg的物体,绳的拉力不能超过120N,电动机的功率不能超过1200W,要将此物体由静止起用最快的方式吊高90m(已知此物体在被吊高接近90m时,已开始以最大速度匀
- 10where shall we me 能不能改成 where should we me