题目

求一些军事用语英文缩写,像ETA,IED,ASAP,LZ之类的

提问时间：2021-02-03

答案

美军常用术语简写：
A:Attacker = 攻击机
AA:Anti-Air = 防空
AAA:Anti-Air Artillery = 高射炮
AAAV:Advanced Amphibious Assault Vehicle = 先进两栖突击车
AAM:Air-to-Air Missile = 空对空导弹
AAR:Air-to-Air Refueling = 空中加油
AAW:Anti-Air Warfare = 防空作战
ABL:AirBorne Laser = 机载激光器
ABM:Anti-Ballistic Missile = 反弹道导弹
ACMS:Air Combat Maneuvering System = 空战机动系统
ACV:Armored Combat Vehicle = 装甲战车
AFV:Armored Fighting Vehicle = 装甲战车
AEM&C:Airborne Early Warning and Control = 空中预警与指挥
AEW:Airborne Early Warning = 空中早期预警
AFB:Air Force Base = 空军基地
AGM:Air-to-Ground Missile = 空对地导弹
AGS:Armored Gun System = 装甲火炮系统
AGS:Advance Gun System = 先进火炮系统
AIM:Air Intercept Missile = 拦射空空导弹
ALBM:Air-Launched Ballistic Missile = 空射弹道导弹
ALCM:Air-Launched Cruise Missile = 空射巡航导弹
AMRAAM:Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile = 先进中程空空导弹
APAR:Active Phase-Array Radar = 主动相控阵雷达
APC:Armored Personnel Carrier = 装甲人员输送车
APFSDS-T:AP Fin-Stab. Discarding Sabot-Tracer = 尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲曳光弹
APS:Artillery Pointing System = 火炮指示系统
ARM:Anti Radiation Missile = 反辐射导弹
ASM:Air-to-Surface Missile = 空对舰导弹
ASRAAM:Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile = 先进短程空空导弹
ASROC:Anti-Submarine Rocket = 反潜火箭
ASuW:Anti-Surface Warfare = 反面作战
ASW:Anti-Submarine War = 反潜
ASW:Anti-Submarine Warfare = 反潜作战
ATC:Air Traffic Control = 空中交通管制
ATGM:Anti-Tank Guided Missile = 反坦克导弹
ATM:Advanced Turret Module = 先进炮塔模块
AUV:Autonomous Underwater Vehicle = 自主式水下航行器
AWAC:Airborne Warning And Control = 空中预警和控制
AWACS:Airborne Warning and Control System = 空中预警与指挥系统
AWOL:Absent WithOut Leave = 擅离职守；无故离队；开小差
B:Bomber = 轰炸机
BB:Battle Ship = 战列舰
BC:Battle Cruiser = 战列巡洋舰
BDA:Battle Damage Assessment = 战斗损害评估
BPI:Boost Phase Intercept = 加速阶段拦截
BRAA:Bearing, Range, Altitude and Aspect = 目标飞行情况
BVR:Beyond Visual Range = 超视距
BVRAAM:Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile = 超视距空空导弹
C:Carrier = 运输机
C3:Command, Control and Communication = 指挥控制通信系统
CAP:Combat Air Patrol = 战斗空中巡逻
CAS:Close Air Support = 近距空中支援
CASE:Computer Aided Software Engineering = 电脑辅助软件工程
CBU:Clustered Bomb Unit = 集束炸弹
CENTCOM:Central Command = 中央司令部
CFC:Carbon Fiber Composite = 碳纤维复合材料
CC:Cruiser = 巡洋舰
CG:Cruiser (Guided-missile) = 导弹巡洋舰
CIC:Combat Information Center = 战斗信息中心
CIC:Commander in Chief = 最高指挥官
CIWS:Close-In Weapon System = 近战武器系统
CIWS:Close Intercept Weapon System = 近程防御系统
CNChief of Naval Operation = 海军作战部长
COMINT:Communication Intelligence = 通信情报
COMDAC INS:Command Display and Control Integrated Navigation System = 集成控制导航系统
CR:Close Range = 近程
C/S:Course and Speed = 航向与速度
CV:Carrier Vessel = 常规动力航空母舰
CVN:Carrier Vessel (Nuclear-powered) = 核动力航母
CVBG:Carrier Battle Group = 航母战斗群
DASS:Defensive Aids Sub-System = 防御性辅助子系统
DD:Destroyer = 驱逐舰
DDG:Destroyer (Guided-missile) = 导弹驱逐舰
DU:Depleted Uranium = 贫铀
DVI:Direct Voice Input = 直接语音输入技术
E:Electronic = 电子战机
ECCM:Electronic Counter-Counter Measures = 电子反对抗,反电子战
ECM:Electronic Counter Measures = 电子对抗,电子战
ELINT:Electronic Intelligence = 电子情报
EMCON:Emissions Control = 发射控制
EML:ElectricMagnet Launcher = 电磁炮
EMP:ElectricMagnet Palse = 电磁脉冲
ERAAM:Extended Range Air-to-Air Missile = 延程空空导弹
ESM:Electronic Signal Measures = 电子信号警告
ESM:Electronic Support Measures = 电子支援
ETG:Electro Thermal Gun = 电热炮
ETCG:Electro Thermal Chemical Gun = 电热化学炮
EW:Early Warning = 预警
EW:Electronic Warfare = 电子战
EWAC:Early Warning And Control= 预警及控制
F:Fighter = 战斗机
FAE:Fuel Air Explosive = 油气炸弹
FEL:Free Elctron Laser = 自由电子激光器
FF:Frigate = 护卫舰
FFG:Frigate(Guided-missile) = 导弹护卫舰
FLIR:Forward Looking Infra-Red = 前视红外
FLOT:Forward Line Of Troops = 前线
FMTV:Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles = 中型战术车族
GEM:Guidance-Enhanced Missile = 制导增强导弹
GEGeo-Stationary Orbit = 地球同步轨道
GPS:Global Positioning System = 全球定位系统
GZ:Ground Zero = 核爆炸中心地面投影
H:Helicopter = 直升机
HE:High Explosive = 高爆炸药
HEAT:High-Explosive Anti-Tank = 高爆反坦克炸药(成形炸药)
HMD:Helmet Mounted Display = 头盔显示器
HPM:High Power Microwave = 高功率微波
HQ:Headquarters = 总部
HUD:Head-Up Display = 抬头显示器
HVU:High Value Unit = 高价值单位
IADS:Integrated Air Defense System = 综合防空系统
ICBM:Intercontinental Ballistic Missile = 洲际弹道导弹
IED:Intelligent Electronic Device = 智能电子设备
IFF:Identification of Friend or Foe = 敌我识别
IFV:nfantry Fighting Vehicle = 步兵战车
IPE:Individual Protection Ensemble = 单兵防护装备
IRBM:Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile = 中程弹道导弹
IRST:Infra-Red Search and Track = 红外搜索跟踪
JDAM:Joint Direct Attack Munitions = 联合直接攻击弹药
JHMCS:Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing System = 联合头盔指引系统
JSF:Joint Strike Fighter = 联合打击战斗机
J-STAR:Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar system = 联合侦察和目标打击系统
JTIDS:Joint Tactical Info Distribution System = 联合战术信息分发系统
K:Kerosene = 加油机
KIA:Kill in Action = 阵亡
LANTIRN:Low-Alt. Nav.& Targeting Infra-Red for Night = 低空导航与目标指示红外夜视仪
LAV:Light Armored Vehicle = 轻型装甲车辆
LCA:Light Combat Aircraft = 轻型战斗机
LELow Earth Orbit = 近地轨道
LD:Laser Designator = 激光导引
LGB:Laser Guided Bomb = 激光制导炸弹
LORCAP:Long-Range Combat Air Patrol = 长距离战斗空中巡逻
LPT:Low Profile Turret = 低矮炮塔
LRBM:Long-Range Ballistic Missile = 远程弹道导弹
LRIP:Low Rate Initial Production = 低速试产
MBT:Main Battle Tank = 主战坦克
MC:Marine Corps = 海军陆战队
MCA:Medium Combat Aircraft = 中型战斗机
MCM:Mine Counter-Measures = 扫雷
MFD:Multi-Function Display = 多功能显示器
MFR:Multifunction Radar = 多用途雷达
MIL-STD:Milliraty Standard = 军事标准
MLU:Mid-Life Update = 中期延寿（战机）
MOPP:Mission-Oriented Protective Posture = 攻击中的防范状态
MOAB:Massive Ordnance Air Blast = 巨型空中炸弹
MOAB:Mother Of All Bombs = 炸弹之母
MPRF:Medium Pulse Repetition Frequency = 中脉冲重复频率
MRLS:Multiple Rocket Launching System = 多管火箭发射系统
NAVSSI:Navigation Sensor System Interface = 导航传感器系统界面
NCTR:NonCooperative Target Recognition = 非己方目标识别
NBC:Nuclear Biological and Chemical = 核、生物、化学
OICW:Objective Individual Combat Weapon = 目标单兵战斗武器
OOB:Order Of Battle = 战斗序列
OPCW:Org. for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons = 禁止化学武器组织
OTH:Over the Horizon = 超视距
OWS:Overhead Weapon System = 遥控炮塔
P:Patrol = 巡逻机
PA:Phase Array = 相控阵
PAC:Patriot Advanced Capability = 改进型爱国者导弹
PGM:Precision-Guided Munitions = 精确制导炸弹
PIM:Path of Intended Motion = 预定机动路线
PK:Probability of Kill = 杀伤率
PLGR:Precision Lightweight GPS Receiver = 精确轻型GPS接收器
R:Reconnaissance = 侦察机
RATRocket Assisted Take-Off = 火箭辅助起飞
RCS:Radar Cross Section = 雷达截面
RLG:Retractable Landing Gear = 回收式起落架
ROE:Rules of Engagement = 交战规则
ROV:Remote Operated Vehicle = 遥控车辆、飞机
RPG:Rocket Propelled Grenade = 火箭助推榴弹
RTB:Return To Base = 返回基地
RTReady to Take-Off = 起飞准备就绪
RWR:Radar Warning Receiver = 雷达告警器
SAM:Surface to Air Missile = 防空导弹
SAR:Search and Rescue = 搜索救援
SAR:Synthetic Aperture Radar = 合成孔径雷达
SATCOM:Satellite Communication = 卫星通信
SDV:Swimmer Delivery Vehicle = 潜水员输送载具
SEAD:Suppression of Enemy Air Defense = 压制敌方防空任务
SLBM:Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile = 潜射弹道导弹
SLGR:Small Lightweight GPS Receiver = 小型轻便GPS接收器
SOP:Standard Operation Procedure = 标准操作程序
SRBM:Short-Range Ballistic Missile = 近程弹道导弹
SSBN:Ballistic-missile Nuclear-powered Strategic Sub. = 战略导弹核潜艇
SSL:Solid State Lasers = 固态激光器
SSM:Surface-to-Surface Missile = 面对面导弹
SSN:Strike Submarine (Nuclear-powered) = 攻击型核潜艇
SSNDS:SSN Direct Support = 直接支援核潜艇
SSPK:Single-Shot Probability of Kill = 单发杀伤率
START:Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty = 战略武器削减条约
STK:Strike = 袭击
STN:Satellite Tracking Network = 卫星跟踪网
STOL:Short Take Off and Landing = 短距起降
STOP:Simultaneous Time on Top = 同时到达
SURTASS:SURface Towed Array Sonar System = 水面拖曳阵列声纳系统
TASM:Tomahawk Anti-Ship Missile = 战斧反舰导弹
TEL:Transporter/Erector/Launcher = 运输/起竖/发射车
THAAD:Theater High Altitude Area Defense = 战区高空区域防空
TLAM:Tomahawk Land Attack Missile = 战斧对地攻击导弹
TMA:Target Motion Analysis = 目标运动分析
TOW:Tube-launched Optic-tracked Wire-guided = 光学有线制导管内发射反坦克导弹(陶式导弹)
TVC:Thrust Vector Converter = 矢量推力
UAV:Unmanned Air Vehicle = 无人驾驶飞行器
UCAV:Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle = 无人驾驶战斗机
UFCP:Up Front Control Panel =(战机座舱)前部控制屏
UUV:Unmanned Underwater Vehicle = 无人水下航行器
VL:Verticle Landing = 垂直起降
VLS:Vertical Launch System = 垂直发射系统
VTOL:Vertical Take Off and Landing = 垂直起降
WECDIS:Warship Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems = 海图显示和信息系统
WRM:War Reserve Materials = 战争物资储备
W/S:Weapon System = 武器系统
WYPT:Waypoint = 路径点