题目

英语翻译
莎士比亚的悲剧主要是理想与现实的矛盾和理想的破灭.人文主义理想和现实社会恶势之间的矛盾构成戏剧冲突.剧中塑造了一批具有人文主义理想下面的人物,描写他们与恶势力进行的悲剧斗争、毁灭及其道义力量.如哈姆雷特就是人文主义者的典型形象.惨痛的变故使他所珍视的理想全部破灭,为父报仇、重整乾坤又使他感到任务艰难,因而忧郁、犹豫,陷入深刻的思索.在艺术上,悲剧是莎剧中成就最高的.首先,多线索手法的运用体现了情节的生动性和丰富性.如《哈》剧中安排三条复仇线索,以王子复仇为主线,另两条线索穿插糅合其间.《李》剧中也有两条平行交错的线索.其次,人物形象鲜明,作莎士比亚善于深入刻画人物的内心世界,使其性格更丰满深刻.如哈姆雷特的著名独白,富有哲理性.麦克白***人后精神崩溃的过程更是刻画得细腻真切.此外,作者还善于渲染气氛,营造悲剧性的氛围,烘托人物的心理活动.如《麦》剧中夜与血的形象贯穿始终,阴森恐怖.《李》剧中暴雨荒原一场,激烈哀愤……凡此种种,都使莎士比亚悲剧成为文学史上不朽的名篇.

提问时间：2021-01-17

答案

Shakespeare's tragedies are mainly contradictions between ideals and reality and ideals shattered.Humanist ideals and reality of conflict pose dramatic conflicts between social evil potential.Play ideals shaped the Group of humanism in the following figure,describing their tragic struggle with criminal syndicates and evil forces,destroyed and its moral force.Hamlet is the typical image of the humanists.Painful misfortune he cherished ideals all burst,for the parent to take revenge,the revamp also made him feel the task difficult,depression,hesitation,in deep thought.In art,tragedy of the highest achievements in Shakespeare.First of all,many clues to the application of embodies the vivid and rich nature of the plot.Arrangements such as the the play revenge three clues,to Prince of revenge as the main line,mixture other two clues interspersed in between.The Li play also have two parallel staggered leads.Second,distinctive characters,Shakespeare is good at depicting characters of the inner world,making the character more plump profound.Such as Hamlet's famous soliloquy,full of philosophy.Macbeth kill nervous breakdown after the process of characterization is delicate and true.In addition,the authors are also good at rendering the atmosphere,creating a tragic atmosphere,set off the characters ' psychological activities.If the wheat of zhongye and image of the blood that runs through the play,ghastly terrorist.The Li play storm wilderness,and intense mourning angry sth All these have Shakespeare's tragedies become immortal in the literary history of the famous.